Area forecast discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 255 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Short term...(tonight through Saturday night) issued at 255 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 As one upper low exits...the next large trough or upper low over western US is making a challenging forecast for upcoming Holiday weekend. Besides focus on lingering rain threat tonight...most of the attention will be centered on rain chances starting late Friday night. Nearly stacked low continues to rotate over area...with slight east drift. Surface low is over southern Wisconsin this afternoon with a majority of precipitation north and east of that. Concensus suggests areas outside of current rain shield along and northeast of Interstate 94 will fill in with more shower and isolated thunderstorm development heading into the evening. Some surface and mixed layer cape over southern Wisconsin could help in this process as well. Mesoscale models are quite robust with development but even if this is overdone...plan on keeping relatively high rain chances at least into early morning hours Thursday. Upper trough swinging down over eastern Canada should be enough upstream push to keep our pesky low moving east...and perhaps even pick up some speed overnight with stronger subsidence and related drying. With most areas expected to be dry by daybreak Thursday...skies should clear quickly with cool airmass remaining in place to close out the week. Ridge axis settles in by daybreak Friday morning and with ideal conditions for radiational cooling...still looking at frost potential for mainly central areas of Wisconsin. Advisories will likely be needed at some point...especially for favored colder areas. By Friday night...ridge axis moves east and low level moisture return associated with warm front could be enough to generate or bring in thunderstorms. Some timing differences in guidance with 25/12z NAM the fastest and most robust with convection. Also some uncertainty on how far east this rain threat will make it. Either way Saturday morning looks like best rain threat...especially west of the Mississippi River. Medium range guidance suggests what ever forms could settle south of the area so part of Saturday could dry out. This would be supported by drier air pushing in from the north in response to strengthening low over northeast states. Long term...(sunday into wednesday) issued at 255 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Struggle in forecast for the latter half of the Holiday weekend concerns rain chances. While upper ridge will remain nearly stationary based on medium range guidance...amount of influence or response from ejecting short wave troughs coming in from Central Plains could produce convection at times. Highest risk of this would certainly be in Minnesota or Iowa. Was still hoping to narrow down dry times but will have to leave at least some rain chances for nearly all areas. After that rain chances will actually increase as mean upper ridge axis shifts east. More short wave trough energy expected to bring rounds of convection to the upper Midwest...along with warming trend. && Aviation...(for the 18z tafs through 18z Thursday afternoon) issued at 1252 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Closed low located over northeast Iowa will slowly fill in and move east into lower Michigan by morning. Plan on IFR/MVFR cloud cover and band of rain showers north of the low to persist into tonight. Then look for fairly rapid improvement into VFR category around 07z at krst and around 09z at klse as drier air works in from the north. High pressure will provide clear skies on Thursday with north/northeast winds in the 10-20kt range. && Arx watches/warnings/advisories... WI...none. Minnesota...none. Iowa...none. && $$ Short term..Shea long term...Shea aviation....das