Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service La Crosse WI 
255 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Short term...(tonight through Saturday night) 
issued at 255 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


As one upper low exits...the next large trough or upper low over 
western US is making a challenging forecast for upcoming Holiday 
weekend. Besides focus on lingering rain threat tonight...most of 
the attention will be centered on rain chances starting late Friday 
night. 


Nearly stacked low continues to rotate over area...with slight east 
drift. Surface low is over southern Wisconsin this afternoon with a 
majority of precipitation north and east of that. Concensus suggests 
areas outside of current rain shield along and northeast of 
Interstate 94 will fill in with more shower and isolated 
thunderstorm development heading into the evening. Some surface and 
mixed layer cape over southern Wisconsin could help in this process 
as well. Mesoscale models are quite robust with development but even 
if this is overdone...plan on keeping relatively high rain chances 
at least into early morning hours Thursday. 


Upper trough swinging down over eastern Canada should be enough 
upstream push to keep our pesky low moving east...and perhaps even 
pick up some speed overnight with stronger subsidence and related 
drying. With most areas expected to be dry by daybreak 
Thursday...skies should clear quickly with cool airmass remaining in 
place to close out the week. 


Ridge axis settles in by daybreak Friday morning and with ideal 
conditions for radiational cooling...still looking at frost 
potential for mainly central areas of Wisconsin. Advisories will 
likely be needed at some point...especially for favored colder areas. 


By Friday night...ridge axis moves east and low level moisture 
return associated with warm front could be enough to generate or 
bring in thunderstorms. Some timing differences in guidance with 
25/12z NAM the fastest and most robust with convection. Also some 
uncertainty on how far east this rain threat will make it. Either 
way Saturday morning looks like best rain threat...especially west 
of the Mississippi River. Medium range guidance suggests what ever 
forms could settle south of the area so part of Saturday could dry 
out. This would be supported by drier air pushing in from the north 
in response to strengthening low over northeast states. 


Long term...(sunday into wednesday) 
issued at 255 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Struggle in forecast for the latter half of the Holiday weekend 
concerns rain chances. While upper ridge will remain nearly 
stationary based on medium range guidance...amount of influence or 
response from ejecting short wave troughs coming in from Central 
Plains could produce convection at times. Highest risk of this would 
certainly be in Minnesota or Iowa. Was still hoping to narrow down 
dry times but will have to leave at least some rain chances for 
nearly all areas. 


After that rain chances will actually increase as mean upper ridge 
axis shifts east. More short wave trough energy expected to bring 
rounds of convection to the upper Midwest...along with warming trend. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 18z tafs through 18z Thursday afternoon) 
issued at 1252 PM CDT Wednesday may 22 2013 


Closed low located over northeast Iowa will slowly fill in and 
move east into lower Michigan by morning. Plan on IFR/MVFR cloud 
cover and band of rain showers north of the low to persist into tonight. 
Then look for fairly rapid improvement into VFR category around 
07z at krst and around 09z at klse as drier air works in from the 
north. High pressure will provide clear skies on Thursday with 
north/northeast winds in the 10-20kt range. 


&& 


Arx watches/warnings/advisories... 
WI...none. 
Minnesota...none. 
Iowa...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term..Shea 
long term...Shea 
aviation....das