Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Denver/Boulder Colorado 
813 PM MDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Update... 




&& 


Short term...an isolated high based thunderstorm has recently developed 
over northestern Weld County. Although airmass is rather capped over the 
northestern plains could see an addititional storm or two through 06z. 
Otherwise it will be dry. 




Aviation...pesky Denver cyclone continues with main low over the 
western suburbs which has allowed for gusty south-southeast winds at dia. Latest 
rap moves this feature into northern Weld by midnight with south-southwest winds 
developing by 06z. Overnight a cold front will move into the area 
after 12z with winds becoming north-northeast by 14z. 




&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 329 PM MDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013/ 


Short term...low level moisture was scouring out from southwest 
to northeast across the plains. Even where the better low level 
moisture was hanging on...the airmass was moderately capped. 
However...there is still potential to break through the cap where 
best low level convergence occurs. This would be near intersection 
of dryline pushing east to near Washington County and eastern edge 
of Denver convergence zone in Morgan County. If storms develop... 
they could become severe with sb convective available potential energy of 3000-4000 j/kg. There 
will be dry air entrainment but even then mixed layer convective available potential energy would 
be close to 2000 j/kg. 


A weak but dry cool front will back across the plains during the 
early morning hours Thursday with just a slight cooling of a 
couple degrees. Temperatures will still be above normal...and 
increasing winds during the afternoon will lead to more red flag 
conditions over the high mountains valleys and Palmer Divide 
area...see fire weather section below. 


Long term...gusty winds will continue into the evening hours 
across the area...in particular mountain valleys and Palmer 
Divide...before decreasing by midnight. Humidity readings will 
slowly increase as the airmass cools. Red flag warning mountain 
valleys and Palmer Divide through 02z still seems reasonable. Dry 
airmass with clear skies and light winds will allow temperatures 
to drop into the 50s across the plains with mostly 40s mountains. 
On Friday... southwest flow aloft continues. Models indicate a 
slight weakening of the gradient by the afternoon which may lead 
to a decrease in wind speeds. In addition there is some middle level 
moisture prognosticated to move over the area that could limit mixing. 
Airmass will remain fairly dry. Models show some increase in low 
level moisture across the plains during the morning...then scour 
out the moisture by the afternoon. Fire danger will remain 
elevated with some increase in winds during the afternoon and the 
potential for critical fire weather conditions...especially across 
the mountain valleys. For now will hold off on any hoisting of 
fire weather watches due to ongoing warnings. On Saturday... 
southwest flow aloft to continue as models show upper trough 
moving into Idaho and western Montana. Weak front prognosticated to move 
into northeast plains with slight cooling and some increase in low 
level moisture. Models also indicate some middle level qg ascent 
over the area during the afternoon and evening...may be enough to 
generate a few storms. For Sunday...flow aloft becomes a bit more 
westerly as upper trough moves across Montana. Airmass slightly 
drier though there may be enough moisture across the plains for a 
slight chance of afternoon and evening thunderstorms. For the 
later days Monday through Wednesday...models show upper ridge 
building across the area with dry and warmer condition. There are 
hints at a weak upper level wave moving Wyoming and Nebraska 
Tuesday which could provide some lift. Airmass looks dry so will 
not include storms at this time. 


Aviation...gusty southerly winds at kden and kapa will slowly 
decrease through 02z-04z with the loss of daytime heating. Still 
a slight chance of winds switching to a more northerly/ 
northwesterly direction 23z-03z if Denver convergence zone shifts 
back southward. Will continue to monitor. Otherwise look for weak 
but dry front to switch winds to northeasterly 12z-15z Thursday. 
Then diurnal but stronger than normal easterlies expected in the 
Front Range airports for the remainder of Thursday. VFR conditions 
with no chance of thunderstorms. 


Fire weather...main concern through this period will be gusty 
winds and very low humidities during the afternoon and early 
evening hours. Will continue the red flag warning for the High 
Mountain valleys this evening...and then upgrade the watch to a 
red flag warning for Thursday afternoon/evening when winds 
increase again. They will likely be just a little lighter than 
today...but still strong enough with very low humidities to 
provide red flag conditions in the High Mountain valleys...and 
eventually Palmer Divide where fuels will exhibit further drying 
after yesterdays rains. Fire danger will remain elevated through 
Friday. 


Hydrology...no concerns. 


&& 


Bou watches/warnings/advisories... 
red flag warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Thursday for coz211-213- 
214-241. 


&& 


$$ 


Short term...rpk 
long term....d-l 
aviation...rpk