Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Columbia SC 
1000 PM EDT Sat may 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
an upper level trough will approach from the west through Sunday 
bringing an increase in moisture as well as chances of showers and 
thunderstorms. This trough will linger across the eastern US with 
unsettled weather through much of the coming work week. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Sunday morning/... 
another weak short wave in northeast Georgia triggering showers in 
the csra. Another short wave further upstream in Tennessee. Instability 
and low level convergence have weakened across the area but models 
indicate continued lift overnight and moist air mass. Will keep 
chance showers overnight with isolated thunderstorms. Temperatures 
tonight falling into the middle 60s. 


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Short term /6 am Sunday morning through Tuesday night/... 
somewhat unsettled weather pattern the next several days. Surface 
front will remain off to the north of the area through the period. 
Aloft...the main upper trough will still be just off to the west 
of the region Sunday morning...then it is prognosticated to very slowly 
track eastward into Tuesday. Ridging behind the trough may be able 
to take hold enough by Tuesday to bring lower rain chances. Until 
that time...expecting high chance to likely probability of precipitation throughout the 
short term period. Rain and thunderstorm chances will probably 
come in waves...but did not try to pin down exact timing this far 
out. Not expecting anything severe with the storms...just 
occasional lightning and some heavier rainfall. Temperatures 
Sunday and Monday will be Delaware pendant upon cloud cover and rainfall. 
For now it appears as if most areas should be able to at least 
climb into the lower 80s...but would not be surprised if some 
areas that are in the heavier rainfall regions remain in the 70s 
through the daytime hours both Sunday and Monday. Tuesday should 
see a little more sunshine...so highs expected to be able to climb 
into the middle and upper 80s once again. As for overnight 
lows...readings mainly in the 60s. 


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Long term /Wednesday through Saturday/... 
moving into the long term...the region will be under the influence 
of an upper ridge briefly on Wednesday...then the ridge slides 
offshore as a deepening trough takes hole across the Mississippi 
Valley region of the country. Rain chances low on Wednesday...then 
increase slightly into Saturday as the main upper trough moves 
eastward towards the forecast area. Expect mainly diurnal 
showers and thunderstorms through the period though. Expect 
temperatures close to or just above climatology through the 
period. 


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Aviation /02z Sunday through Thursday/... 
showers associated with a weak shortwave continue across the area 
late this evening and could impact terminals with MVFR/IFR visibilities if 
moving directly overhead. Will continue prevailing VFR and handle 
with amendments. Convection should diminish overnight with loss of 
diurnal heating and passing shortwave. 


All guidance except the hrrr suggesting IFR ceilings will develop 
during the predawn hours Sunday. Am a little skeptical that IFR 
conditions will develop but given many of the terminals received 
rainfall today and the overwhelming agreement among guidance with 
support from sref which also shows IFR ceilings...therefore 
included a period of IFR ceilings early Sunday morning. Low clouds 
should lift middle morning with VFR conditions returning by 16z. Winds 
will generally be from the south less than 10 miles per hour. 


Upper shortwave will approach from the west and scattered 
convection is once again expected across the area. Timing and 
location not certain enough to include in this forecast. 


Extended aviation outlook...scattered showers and 
thunderstorms...mainly afternoon and evening...possible through 
Wednesday. Depending on cloud cover and rainfall...late night/early 
morning fog/stratus may be possible as well. 


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Cae watches/warnings/advisories... 
SC...none. 
Georgia...none. 
&& 


$$