Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 1000 PM EDT Sat may 18 2013 Synopsis... an upper level trough will approach from the west through Sunday bringing an increase in moisture as well as chances of showers and thunderstorms. This trough will linger across the eastern US with unsettled weather through much of the coming work week. && Near term /until 6 am Sunday morning/... another weak short wave in northeast Georgia triggering showers in the csra. Another short wave further upstream in Tennessee. Instability and low level convergence have weakened across the area but models indicate continued lift overnight and moist air mass. Will keep chance showers overnight with isolated thunderstorms. Temperatures tonight falling into the middle 60s. && Short term /6 am Sunday morning through Tuesday night/... somewhat unsettled weather pattern the next several days. Surface front will remain off to the north of the area through the period. Aloft...the main upper trough will still be just off to the west of the region Sunday morning...then it is prognosticated to very slowly track eastward into Tuesday. Ridging behind the trough may be able to take hold enough by Tuesday to bring lower rain chances. Until that time...expecting high chance to likely probability of precipitation throughout the short term period. Rain and thunderstorm chances will probably come in waves...but did not try to pin down exact timing this far out. Not expecting anything severe with the storms...just occasional lightning and some heavier rainfall. Temperatures Sunday and Monday will be Delaware pendant upon cloud cover and rainfall. For now it appears as if most areas should be able to at least climb into the lower 80s...but would not be surprised if some areas that are in the heavier rainfall regions remain in the 70s through the daytime hours both Sunday and Monday. Tuesday should see a little more sunshine...so highs expected to be able to climb into the middle and upper 80s once again. As for overnight lows...readings mainly in the 60s. && Long term /Wednesday through Saturday/... moving into the long term...the region will be under the influence of an upper ridge briefly on Wednesday...then the ridge slides offshore as a deepening trough takes hole across the Mississippi Valley region of the country. Rain chances low on Wednesday...then increase slightly into Saturday as the main upper trough moves eastward towards the forecast area. Expect mainly diurnal showers and thunderstorms through the period though. Expect temperatures close to or just above climatology through the period. && Aviation /02z Sunday through Thursday/... showers associated with a weak shortwave continue across the area late this evening and could impact terminals with MVFR/IFR visibilities if moving directly overhead. Will continue prevailing VFR and handle with amendments. Convection should diminish overnight with loss of diurnal heating and passing shortwave. All guidance except the hrrr suggesting IFR ceilings will develop during the predawn hours Sunday. Am a little skeptical that IFR conditions will develop but given many of the terminals received rainfall today and the overwhelming agreement among guidance with support from sref which also shows IFR ceilings...therefore included a period of IFR ceilings early Sunday morning. Low clouds should lift middle morning with VFR conditions returning by 16z. Winds will generally be from the south less than 10 miles per hour. Upper shortwave will approach from the west and scattered convection is once again expected across the area. Timing and location not certain enough to include in this forecast. Extended aviation outlook...scattered showers and thunderstorms...mainly afternoon and evening...possible through Wednesday. Depending on cloud cover and rainfall...late night/early morning fog/stratus may be possible as well. && Cae watches/warnings/advisories... SC...none. Georgia...none. && $$