Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Hastings NE 
428 am CDT Sat may 25 2013 


Short term...(today and tonight) 
issued at 423 am CDT Sat may 25 2013 


Focus remains on thunderstorm potential. 


Thunderstorms continue early this morning with mesoscale convective system rolling east across 
central/eastern Nebraska. Main impact currently from convection is heavy 
rainfall...with many locations north of Interstate 80 picking up 
at least an inch of rain. We have had one report of 3.13 inches so 
far at Loup City with rain still falling. 


This initial round of convection will continue to move east/end this 
morning then attention turns to additional chances for convection 
this afternoon. Surface boundary has settled near the Nebraska/Kansas Stateline and 
front is prognosticated to lift northward this afternoon into SC Nebraska...with surface 
low oriented in eastern Colorado and dry line along the High Plains 
region. Frontal boundary and any residual outflow boundaries will be 
focus for convection again this afternoon/evening and boundary placement 
will need to be monitored closely. Cap looks to hold initially 
however models are indicating development along the dry line and 
along/north of warm frontal boundary...and have followed closer to 
rap model for potential development this afternoon. Storms for 
today/tonight have the potential to be more volatile with severe 
parameters indicating potential for supercells. Instability is 
prognosticated around 4000 j/kg with shear of 40kts or so and storms will 
be capable of producing very large hail...damaging winds and even 
tornadoes in vicinity of boundaries. Heavy rainfall/flooding also 
remains a concern due to the heavy overnight/early this morning 
and precipitable water values are on the order of an inch to inch 
and a half and are a 100 to 150 percent of normal. All of this 
being said...models are not consistent in frontal position which 
is key to development this afternoon. Again feel rap and latest sref 
run has a better handle on the farther south warm frontal position 
across our area today...and will need to monitor closely. 


Otherwise...look for some warmer temperatures this afternoon and steady/gusty 
winds with the highest wind speeds expected across NC Kansas/south 
of warm front...where windy conditions are possible with gusts of 
30+ miles per hour. 


Long term...(sunday through friday) 
issued at 423 am CDT Sat may 25 2013 


Sunday through Friday. Main forecast concerns will be 
chances for thunderstorms most every day and temperatures through 
the period. 


A very active weather pattern will affect the forecast area through 
the period. An upper level low develops in the western Continental U.S. And 
gradually moves through the northern rockies and into the northern 
plains by Friday. This upper low will send waves into the forecast 
area through the period. The models are similar in the main 
features...but the European model (ecmwf) has a little stronger amplitude middle week. 
Each of the waves will have a chance for some thunderstorms when 
they move through. It certainly will not be a rain out...it will not 
rain all of the time...but there will be chances for some showers 
and thunderstorms at various times during the period. 


The best chances for thunderstorms will be Sunday afternoon and 
Sunday night...during which time the cape approaches 5000 j/kg. 
Another good chance will be Monday afternoon and Monday night with 
convective available potential energy over 5000 j/kg again. Beyond Monday the models have a few 
timing differences with the upper level waves that move through the 
area and therefore timing thunderstorms is more of a challenge. 


Temperatures will be the warmest Sunday through Tuesday then slowly 
cool off toward the end of the week. Temperatures should still 
remain above normal for this time of year. 


&& 


Aviation...(for the 12z tafs through 12z Sunday morning) 
issued at 1217 am CDT Sat may 25 2013 


Thunderstorms will impact the terminal into the overnight hours...with 
potential for severe weather with damaging winds...large hail and 
heavy rainfall. Chances for thunderstorms and severe weather return Saturday 
evening. 


&& 


Gid watches/warnings/advisories... 
NE...none. 
Kansas...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Short term...Fay 
long term...jcb 
aviation...Fay