Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Green Bay WI 
107 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Updated aviation portion for 18z taf issuance 


Synopsis... 
issued at 351 am CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Highly amplified/somewhat blocky flow regime will become 
established across the Continental U.S. During the period. Upper trough was 
currently over the northern plains...with ridges over The Rockies and 
near the East Coast. Another upper low was digging southward down the West 
Coast. The plains trough will phase with some energy dropping southward from 
the Hudson Bay area as it slowly migrates into eastern noam. Meanwhile 
back West...Ridge over The Rockies will expand to extend from the Southern 
Plains...nwd...into the Canadian prairies...while the upstream 
trough lingers out near the West Coast. 


Temperatures will drop to below normal levels for a few days days...then 
rebound this weekend and early next weak. Precipitation amnts are likely to 
be at or above normal...primarily due to what falls the next couple days. 
&& 


Short term...today...tonight...and Wednesday 
issued at 351 am CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Various comms/equipment/connectivity issues really threw some 
roadblocks into the the process of trying to put together the 
forecast this morning. But here GOES... 


Band of convection liftg northward across the forecast area early this 
morning should eventually slow and weaken as it approaches the 
deformation zone to the north. Meanwhile at the surface...west/east 
boundary which likely originated as remnants of old occulusion will 
linger across the north. Once the morning rains shift northward...focused probability of precipitation 
near the boundary for the rest of today into tonight. Can/T rule out 
isolated-scattered convection developing farther S...especially if sig sunshine 
occurs across the S later today. But the more widespread rain showers/thunderstorms and rain 
should be across the north. Storm Prediction Center trimmed the slight risk of severe storms to 
mainly east-c WI. While severe storms would certainly be possible if sig 
clearing and destablization can occur...shear will be weaker than 
yesterday. Will mention possibility in the severe weather potential statement...but risk seems too 
limited/conditional for explicit inclusion in grids/zones at this 
point. 


Surface boundary will begin to shift southward tonight. But forcing will be fairly 
weak...so should get somewhat of a decreasing trend in the 
convection as the atmosphere stabilizes overnight. 


What seems like the best chance for sig widespread precipitation should occur 
over east-c WI Wednesday as upper system approaches from the west. Models all 
showed considerable qg forcing overspreading the area during the 
day. Will start out with chance probability of precipitation...then take them to likely over 
the southeast part of the forecast area by afternoon. Surface boundary should be well 
S by then...so it will be cooler...and focus any severe threat to our 
southeast. 


Long term...Wednesday night through Monday 
issued at 351 am CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


A return to below normal temperatures are expected through much 
of the period...especially with the night time lows as Canadian 
high pressure will dominate the weather pattern. 


Low pressure moving across the western Great Lakes will continue 
to bring chances for showers Wednesday night. The highest chances 
will be across the east/Lakeshore region and will taper off 
rapidly as you head northwest to Vilas County. Some uncertainty in 
where axis of heavy precipitation will occur...thus later forecast 
may need to adjust amounts and location of the band of heavier 
rainfall. The unsettled weather will come to an end from northwest 
to southeast later Thursday night. Did linger a small chance of 
showers for early Thursday morning along the Lakeshore. The 
biggest change on Thursday will be the clearing skies and dropping 
dew points. Skies will become sunny from northwest to southeast 
during the morning and early afternoon. The ample sunshine will 
allow for dew points to drop into the 20s north and 30s along the 
Lakeshore. It will feel cool as north/northeast winds of 15 to 25 
miles per hour can be expected. Temperatures along the Bay and Lakeshore 
always tricky this time of year depending if winds are due north 
or have a slight easterly component. Did lower maximum temperatures a 
few degrees across the east. Highs on Thursday will be in the 
middle 50s to around 60 east and Vilas County... and in the lower 
to middle 60s west. 


The cool dry air mass...combined with clear skies and light winds 
will allow temperatures to plummet by Friday morning. A widespread 
frost is expected across the north with some of the typical colder 
locations experiencing a hard freeze for a few hours. Areas of 
frost are expected across central and northeast Wisconsin. Since 
we are now well into the typical growing season...will highlight 
in the hazardous weather outlook and graphicast. Despite a cool 
start...temperatures will rebound into the lower to middle 60s on 
Friday. 


The main concern for next weekend will be position of the 
Canadian high and surface warm front well southwest of the state. 
The GFS was further north with the front and associated 
precipitation on both days this weekend. Inkling that the best 
chance for rain would be across our far southwest late Friday 
night into Saturday and the remainder of the weekend would be dry. 
Have removed chances for rain across the northeast two thirds of 
the forecast area and confined showers to the southwest third for 
both days. If models come into better agreement...may be able to 
remove some more of the slight chances for showers on one or both 
days. Even if the further south solution does verify... high 
clouds will stream across the region over the weekend from time to 
time. Hard to determine at this point if sky cover would be 
partly/mostly cloudy. Best chance for mostly cloudy conditions 
would be across the southwest portion of the area. Model 
differences yield to a low confidence in the Memorial Day 
forecast. Made little change to this period. 
&& 


Aviation...for 18z taf issuance 
issued at 107 PM CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Variable weather conditions expected this afternoon 
and tonight as bands of showers and thunderstorms move across the 
region. Conditions will generally be VFR east of a Marinette to 
Shawano to Waupaca line line with MVFR conditions further west. 
Brief IFR possible in showers and thunderstorms. In 
addition...there is dense fog along the Lake Michigan shore. It 
will probably stay just east of the Manitowoc and Sturgeon Bay 
airports but it will be close. 
&& 


Marine... 
issued at 351 am CDT Tuesday may 21 2013 


Gusty north/northeast winds Wednesday night and Thursday will 
create hazardous conditions for small craft. The winds and waves 
will gradually subside late Thursday afternoon and evening. A 
Small Craft Advisory will likely be needed Wednesday night into 
Thursday evening. 
&& 


Grb watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Synopsis.......skowronski 
short term.....Skowronski 
long term......eckberg 
aviation.......esb 
marine.........Eckberg