Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Lincoln Illinois 
632 am CDT sun may 19 2013 


Discussion... 
issued 330 am CDT sun may 19 2013 


Short term...today through Wednesday night 


Will continue mention of patchy fog over eastern Illinois east of I-57 
into middle morning and has been dense at times near the Wabash River 
at Lawrenceville. Upper level ridge building into Illinois today will 
bring a very warm and more humid day to central/southeast Illinois with highs 
in the middle to upper 80s. Dewpoints in the lower 60s to rise into 
the upper 60s to near 70f this afternoon with airmass getting 
increasingly more unstable. One frontal boundary was NE of central 
Illinois from central Indiana into NE Illinois and southern Minnesota. Another warm 
front over southern MO to near the Kentucky/Tennessee border will lift 
northward across central/southeast Illinois during this afternoon and will 
develop isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms today over 
central and SW areas especially this afternoon. Another chance of 
showers and thunderstorms arrives tonight as short wave energy 
ejects east-northeast from the Central Plains toward western Illinois especially 
from I-55 west where Storm Prediction Center has a slight risk of severe storms for 
15% risk of large hail and damaging wind gusts and 2% risk of a 
tornado. 


Another slight risk of severe storms Monday afternoon and Monday evening 
from Champaign to Taylorville west. Models take cutoff upper level 
low from Wyoming slowly east across the northern plains early this week 
reaching eastern South Dakota by sunset Monday and moving very little on Tuesday. 
Much of Illinois is in a slight risk of severe storms Tuesday 
afternoon/evening due to slow movement of storm system to our northwest. 
Central/southeast Illinois stays in unstable warm sector with very warm and 
humid air. Highs Monday in the middle to upper 80s again and low to 
middle 80s on Tuesday and could be warmer especially over eastern Illinois if 
we get enough sunshine. Question to chances of severe storms next 
few days is amount of heating/sunshine we can get to give a more 
unstable airmass. Have some wind shear next few days though more 
unidirectional by Tuesday. Have chances of showers/thunderstorms 
through middle week with best chances Tuesday-Wednesday as upper level low 
moves east into northern Illinois/southern WI Wednesday. Risk of severe storms 
appears to shift east of Illinois Wednesday but if system moves slower...eastern 
and southeast Illinois may still be a risk of a few strong to severe storms 
Wednesday. 


Long term...Thursday through Sunday 


Upper level trough over the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley Thursday lingers 
a chance of showers and isolated thunderstorms over 
central/eastern Illinois with cooler temperatures with highs in the low 
to middle 70s central Illinois and middle to upper 70s in southeast Illinois. Dry 
conditions should finally return to Illinois by Friday and Friday night 
as 1030 mb high pressure settles into the Great Lakes region. 
Models that appeared to be dry for the end of the week...now have 
different solutions especially ecwmf which is bringing quantitative precipitation forecast into Illinois 
as early as Sat afternoon into Sunday. GFS model is still 
generally dry with upper level ridging moving back toward Illinois. Will 
trim probability of precipitation to slight chances from Sat afternoon into Sunday. 


07 
&& 


Aviation... 
issued 632 am CDT sun may 19 2013 


Some light fog...MVFR conditions...is possible at all sites 
except for spi this morning. Bmi/Dec/cmi could see brief IFR visible 
conditions as well for couple of hours this morning. Then VFR 
conditions are expected at all sites remainder of the forecast 
period. Biggest issue is when will thunderstorms redevelop and 
move across the area. A warm front will be moving north through 
the area this afternoon and some thunderstorms could develop 
then...but lots of uncertainty on this so will leave it out for 
now. Seems biggest chance of thunderstorms will be later tonight 
when remnants of the convection that develops well west of the 
area this afternoon will move into the state. This appears to 
occur after midnight. For now will just have thunderstorms in the vicinity at each site 
starting at 02z or 03z. Later forecast can then refine when 
details are better known. Winds will be southeast to south through 
the period. 


Auten 
&& 


Ilx watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$