area forecast discussion National Weather Service Louisville Kentucky 1251 PM EDT Sat may 25 2013 ..updated aviation discussion... Forecast update... issued at 1225 PM EDT Sat may 25 2013 Current forecast remains on track through the afternoon, although have made a few minor tweaks. The most extensive cloud cover will continue to track southeast along a line from Louisville to London, Kentucky. Areas to the east of this line will see partly to mostly cloudy skies through the remainder of the day and temperatures will likely be held to the upper 60s or around 70. Southwest of this line, skies should stay mostly clear, where solid mid 70s and maybe a few upper 70 degree readings will be possible. Upstream radar returns continue to fall apart as they enter the Wabash and Ohio River valleys. With dry low levels in place across the County Warning Area think any returns over our area will be virga. Will continue to leave any light rain chances out of the forecast until this evening and overnight when deeper moisture arrives from remnant mesoscale convective system over the upper Midwest. && Short term (now - sunday)... issued at 300 am EDT Sat may 25 2013 Surface high pressure ridging in from the north will shift very slowly to the east through Sunday. Aloft the region will remain in northwesterly flow through this period. Today will start out on the cool side with temperatures in the 40s in most locations, with a few upper 30s in sheltered areas possible. Some valley fog is showing up on area webcams this morning. This should dissipate quickly once the sun rises. Today should be dry across the area. A few models are trying to develop some precipitation this afternoon over northern portions of the area. However, with very dry air aloft, it looks like the moisture streaming in will mainly enhance cloudiness. Some virga may be possible as well. Chances for some measurable precipitation increase tonight and tomorrow, though it still does not look to be widespread. The atmosphere will become more saturated by tonight and a couple of weak waves will move southeast through the flow aloft. However, am still not really certain as to how much precipitation we will see through this period. Thunderstorm chances look fairly limited as soundings indicate a decent cap will remain in place at least Sunday morning. Will only mention isolated thunderstorms on Sunday. Temperatures today will range from the upper 60s in the northeastern portions of the forecast area to the mid 70s near the Tennessee/Kentucky border. Lows tonight will be a bit warmer in the lower 50s. Tomorrow's highs will top out in the lower to mid 70s areawide. Long term (sunday night - friday)... issued at 317 am EDT Sat may 25 2013 Sunday night through Monday night... Surface warm frontal boundary will be located somewhere across the Ohio Valley at the start of the forecast period. With a northwesterly flow aloft, several mid-level waves will likely move down along the upper trough axis. These waves will likely lead to several rounds of mesoscale convective system activity passing close to the region. The models still have a large spread across the region with the American GFS and NAM being more on the wetter side of the guidance envelope and the European trending more drier. For now, plan on keeping isolated to scattered storm chances in for Sunday night and into Monday. Still does not look to be a washout by any means, but the best threats of rainfall would likely be more favored over northern areas. Surface warm front will slide to the north of the region Monday night ending the threat of rainfall. Lows Sunday night will be in the mid-upper 50s in the north with upper 50s in the south. Highs Monday look to warm into the upper 70s to around 80 in the north and lower 80s in the south. Lows Monday night will cool into the upper 50s to around 60. Tuesday through Friday... Not much change to the ongoing forecast through this portion of the forecast period. The latest suite of deterministic and ensemble guidance continues to show relatively good agreement with the overall synoptic pattern. All of the guidance agrees that a strengthening area of high pressure and ridging aloft will develop over the eastern US. With a strong high pressure system anchored over the western Atlantic, we should see a good, sustained southerly fetch coming north off of the Gulf. With the good southerly flow and plenty of insolation, it will certainly feel like Summer around the Ohio Valley as temperatures warm into the middle to upper 80s. Generally went close to multi-model consensus for temperatures here, but given the strength of the ridging and high sun angles, the models...in particular the statistical guidance is probably lagging on temperatures a little bit. So it would not be out of the question that an increase in Max temperatures may be required with subsequent forecasts. Overnight lows through the period will be in the upper 60s to around 70. && Aviation (18z taf issuance)... issued at 1251 PM EDT Sat may 25 2013 VFR conditions are forecast through this taf period, although will have gradually lowering ceilings through the late afternoon and evening hours. Broken ceilings (~10k feet) will overspread sdf/bwg by 4-5 PM EDT, and will gradually lower to ~5k feet around midnight EDT tonight. Meanwhile, Lex will see an already broken ceiling gradually lower as well. There may be some sprinkles or light showers falling around midnight or after at the taf sites, however expect no impacts to flight operations at this point so will only mention vcsh. Ceilings around 4-6 k feet will linger through the end of the forecast with scattered rain showers also possible throughout. Surface winds will remain light and variable with any noticeable gradient wind likely out of an easterly direction. && Lmk watches/warnings/advisories... in...none. Kentucky...none. $$ Update...........bjs short term.......eer long term........mj aviation.........Bjs