Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville Illinois 
247 PM CDT Friday may 24 2013 


Discussion... 
246 PM CDT 


Synopsis...high pressure over the region has produced a beautiful 
yet cool Friday. The ridge of high pressure over the central Continental U.S. 
Will remain in place through the weekend with multiple chances of 
showers and thunderstorms throughout the forecast period with a slow 
warming trend. 


Today and tonight... 
high pressure will remain over the region with clear skies and 
occasional gusty winds this afternoon. Winds will slowly diminish as the sun 
GOES down with light winds expected overnight. The upper level 
trough and pool of cool Canadian air has pushed east over the Ohio 
River valley...thus temperatures tonight will not be as chilly. Expecting 
low temperatures around 40 or higher with temperatures in the middle 40s downtown. 


Saturday through Tuesday... 
the blocking pattern already in place takes hold over the Continental U.S. This 
weekend with toughs on the east and West Coast and a ridge over the 
central US. Weak shortwaves will pass over the ridge axis and swing 
through the western Great Lakes throughout the weekend and early 
next week. Therefore have periodic chances of showers and 
thunderstorms forecast through Tuesday. 


The surface high shifts east and becomes centered over Michigan tomorrow 
allowing the first shortwave to pass through Iowa and northern Illinois. 
Given the chilly airmass and middle level inversion...kept thunder out 
of the forecast for Saturday through Sunday morning. Thinking 
saturdays showers will remain southeast of a Rockford Illinois to 
Remington in line. Medium confidence in the location of showers and 
limited thunder potential. 


The second and slightly stronger shortwave approaches from the west 
on Sunday...bringing another round of showers and thunderstorms into 
the region. The eastern upper level trough finally slides off to the 
northeast Sunday afternoon/night. This allows warm air to move into 
the region and showers to spread across the County Warning Area. Expecting only 
scattered embedded thunderstorms during the day on Sunday. 
Soundings look more favorable for thunderstorms on Monday and 
Tuesday as the warm up continues and instability increases. A low 
level jet sets up on Tuesday with the nose of the jet in eastern 
Iowa/western Illinois Tuesday morning. Model soundings feature a low level 
cap and 1500+ j/kg of cape. Wind shear looks favorable...so will 
keep an eye on severe potential for Tuesday. Thinking any storms 
that due form have the potential to produce heavy rainfall since 
precipitable water values will be around 1.5 inches...nearly 2 Standard deviations 
above average. 


High confidence in more high spread precipitation beginning Sunday...and 
thunder/heavy rain potential Monday and Tuesday. Medium confidence 
in severe convection on Tuesday. 


For temperatures...a warming trend is on tap with near average temperatures 
expected by Monday...then above normal temperatures on Tuesday. Persistent 
easterly flow will lead to cooler temperatures along the lake. High 
confidence on warming trend. 


Extended...Wednesday and Thursday... 
as the eastern trough moves off to the northeast...the ridge opens 
up allowing even warmer air to infiltrate the region. The pattern 
remains unstable though with additional shortwaves...showers...and 
thunder moving around the ridge. Kept a chance of showers and 
thunderstorms in the extended. The best chance of precipitation looks to be 
late next week as the western upper level low settles over the 
northern plains. Temperatures in the extended continue to rise with well 
above average temperatures expected. Currently have middle 80s forecast for 
middle week but could see temperatures be even a few degrees higher depending 
on cloud cover and precipitation coverage. 


Jee 


&& 


Aviation... 


//Ord and mdw concerns...updated 20z... 


* NE to east-northeast winds fluctuating in speed but averaging around 9 knots 
with periodic gusts of 13-16kt through late afternoon. 
* Lake breeze Saturday afternoon increasing wind speeds to near 10 
knots. 
* A small chance for light rain Saturday afternoon. 


//Discussion...updated 18z... 


While northeast winds continue across Chicago area taf sites early 
this afternoon...high pressure is building over the immediate 
region. This will lead to a rapid decrease in wind speed this 
evening...but beforehand there will be continued fluctuations in speed 
and gusts...all averaging near 10 knots. Saturday morning will see 
light southeast winds as the ridge passes. The setup should favor 
a lake breeze development at least into northeast Illinois on Sat 
afternoon...so expecting winds to become more easterly at Ord and 
mdw and approach if not reach 10 knots sustained. Clouds will thicken 
tonight and lower to 7k-10k feet Saturday morning. There will be 
lift aloft likely to generate virga...but the dry low-levels are 
expected to keep it only at that across Chicago sites. Would not 
be surprised if rfd sees some temporary VFR light rain late in the 
morning into the afternoon. 


//Ord and mdw confidence...updated 20z... 


* high confidence in wind speeds diminishing to under 10 knots by 00z. 
* Medium confidence in east winds nearing 10 knots Saturday 
afternoon. 
* High confidence that if light rain were to move as far east as 
Chicago Sat afternoon it would be VFR. 


//Outlook for Ord/mdw for 00z Sunday-12z Friday...updated 12z... 


Saturday night...VFR. 


Sunday...VFR...slight chance rain showers/thunderstorms and rain Sunday night. 


Monday through Thursday...VFR...low chances for shra/tsra. Breezy 
south winds Wednesday. 


Mtf/mdb 


&& 


Marine... 
228 PM CDT 


High pressure will continue to build across the lake this evening 
and persist over the central Great Lakes through the weekend keeping 
relatively light flow across the lake. Waves which were built up 
from previous gales will continue to subside...falling below Small 
Craft Advisory criteria in the Indiana nearshore waters later today. 
Low pressure develops over the plains and will lift a warm front 
across Lake Michigan early next week...with modest southerly winds 
of 10 to 20 knots dominating the forecast through most of next week. 


Bmd 


&& 


Lot watches/warnings/advisories... 
Illinois...beach hazards statement...ilz006-ilz014 until 7 PM Friday. 


In...beach hazards statement...inz001-inz002 until 10 PM Friday. 


Lm...Small Craft Advisory...Indiana nearshore waters until 7 PM Friday. 


&& 


$$ 


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