Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Medford or 
1100 am PDT sun may 19 2013 


Discussion...very light isolated showers remain north of the Umpqua 
Divide this morning will continue to diminish as the ridge continue 
to build into the region. Offshore flow intensifies and spreads 
east...and warming ensues. 


Previous discussion...although the bulk of the precipitation 
associated with the yesterday's cold front has moved out of the 
area...some isolated light shows will linger through the morning. 
Most of this precipitation is the result of marine layer clouds 
banked along the coast...and upslope along the foothills of the 
Cascades north of the Umpqua Divide. Measurable rainfall from these 
showers will be hard to find...and all activity should end by this 
afternoon. 


Meanwhile...large scale middle level ridging will build into the West 
Coast from the eastern Pacific...and the thermal trough to our 
south will begin to intensify. The results will be what we would 
normally expect...dry...warm conditions and clear skies...as well 
as gusty winds along the coast and along the ridgelines west of 
the Cascades and south of the Umpqua Divide. The Chetco effect 
will also be in play...resulting in well above normal temperatures 
for portions of the southwest Oregon coast both today and on 
Monday. How warm the area gets Monday will depend greatly on the 
timing of an expected shift in the flow late Monday morning or early 
in the afternoon. The later the shift...the warmer the area could 
get. Current thinking is that more normal temperatures will make 
their return along the coast of Curry County by middle afternoon. 


Warm and dry conditions will be short lived...as the much 
anticipated cut-off low finally begins to make its entrance into 
the region Monday afternoon and evening. Models have been hitting 
this system very hard for several days...depicting the low digging 
south along the coast from the Gulf of Alaska late Monday into 
Tuesday...and taking up residence over the Pacific northwest by 
Tuesday evening. At this time in the evolution of the system...both 
model 
agreement and run to run consistency have suffered...mostly as a 
result of the inability to resolve the behavior of a weak blocking 
pattern upstream over central North America...and the potential 
for kicker lows to move in across the North Pacific. What is 
consistent is the presence of the low...and there is good 
confidence that the low will remain over the region for the 
duration of the forecast term. The result will be a wet and very 
much cooler than normal forecast extending from middle week through 
the Memorial Day weekend. The exact timing and amount of 
precipitation will greatly depend on the timing of shortwaves 
orbiting around the low...and the wobble of the low as this 
occurs. Latest model guidance depicts the first wave of precipitation to 
enter the area Tuesday night...and this will stay mostly confined 
to the west side and Cascades. However...each subsequent wave will 
push farther inland as moisture flow increases. Due to the 
increase in confidence early in the event...have increased probability of precipitation and 
coverage of precipitation through Wednesday night. Otherwise...have left 
above climatology probability of precipitation in the forecast for the remainder of the extended 
term. 


Of other note during this event...snow levels will drop 
considerably as the low digs in...and may reach below 3000 feet in 
many places by Wednesday morning. This could potentially result in 
measurable snowfall at many pass levels...and across much of the 
east side. As mentioned above...near normal temperatures today 
will warm to well above normal Monday...before dropping 
drastically Tuesday and remaining well below normal for the 
remainder of the forecast. High temperatures Wednesday and beyond 
could drop to 20 degrees below normal...while nighttime lows could 
even drop into the 30s in some west side valleys by Wednesday 
night. 


Those who may be traveling or participating in outdoor 
activities this Holiday weekend...and agricultural interests at 
higher elevations...should keep updated on the forecast...and take 
the necessary precautions to prepare for the cold...wet...and 
potentially snowy weather. 


&& 


Based on the 19/18z taf cycle. 


Stratus with MVFR ceilings and mountain obscurations exist over 
Coos County and the Umpqua this morning, spilling into northern 
portions of Curry, much of Josephine, and northwestern Jackson 
counties. Expect primary valley taf sites to become VFR late this 
morning through early afternoon, but some partial mountain 
obscurations are likely to linger over the western Umpqua basin 
through the afternoon and into the evening. Overnight northeast to 
east offshore flow is expected to prevent the formation of any 
appreciable areas of low clouds or fog, so VFR conditions are 
expected to prevail tonight through Monday morning. Btl 


&& 


Mfr watches/warnings/advisories... 
or...none. 


California...none. 


Pacific coastal waters...Small Craft Advisory for winds from 11 am 
this morning to 5 am 
PDT Tuesday for pzz356. 
Small Craft Advisory for hazardous seas from 11 am this morning 
to 5 am PDT Tuesday for pzz356. 
Small Craft Advisory for winds from 2 PM this afternoon to 11 
PM 
PDT Monday for pzz350-370. 
Small Craft Advisory for hazardous seas from 2 PM this 
afternoon 
to 11 PM PDT Monday for pzz350-370. 
Small Craft Advisory for winds until 2 PM PDT this afternoon 
for 
pzz376. 
Hazardous seas warning from 2 PM this afternoon to 11 PM PDT 
Monday for pzz376. 
Gale Warning from 2 PM this afternoon to 11 PM PDT Monday for 
pzz376. 
Small Craft Advisory for hazardous seas until 2 PM PDT this 
afternoon for pzz376. 


$$ 


Sven/btl/bpn