Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Omaha/valley NE 
1132 am CDT sun may 19 2013 


Update... 
a couple of vorticity maxima were noted on satellite and radar late 
this morning...one lifting north into northwest Iowa...and another 
moving northeast into north central Nebraska. Eastern vorticity was 
taking showers and isolated thunderstorms with it...so expect a few 
more hours of pesky showers in west central Iowa. To the 
west...showers and thunderstorms were beginning to fire along a 
spoke of vorticity around western center...bubbling up in our far 
western County Warning Area. Not expecting anything major with these storms as 
instability has remained in check due to lingering morning rains. 


However instability is expected to increase markedly across a good 
part of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa this afternoon as 
southerly flow draws moistening low level air north and middle level 
temperatures cool with approach of upper trough/low. Middle level lapse 
rates greater than 8 c/km are expected. Rap cape forecasts suggest 
surface based values will approach 2500 j/kg over the southern half 
of our County Warning Area where sunshine is most likely and south of warm frontal 
boundary slowly lifting toward or just north of Interstate 80 by middle 
afternoon. Shear profiles will be weakening with time with approach 
of upper/surface lows...but 40 to 50kt of 0-6km bulk shear is still 
expected across southeast Nebraska through 00z..coincident with 
relative maximum in cape field. And 0-1km storm-relative helicity 
approaches 120. So at least moderate instability will bring a hail 
threat to much of the southeast half of the County Warning Area...while shear 
profiles are more favorable to a variety of severe modes farther to 
the southeast. While tornado threat looks to be lower than what the 
models showed yesterday...it is certainly not zero in far southeast 
Nebraska. 


Am expecting continued development of scattered thunderstorms 
through the afternoon as broad ascent overspreads the area ahead of 
upper low. A couple of clusters or lines could form from time to 
time in our west or southwest County Warning Area and move northeast. But the best 
severe threat will come later in the day...say after 4 PM...in 
southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa where warming/moistening will 
occur outside of contaminated air to the west where intermittent 
storms/clouds will tend to dampen threat of surface-based storms. 


Dergan 


&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 641 am CDT sun may 19 2013/ 


Discussion... 
have updated forecast for temperature trends as temperatures dip into the 
lower 60s...as well as for precipitation trends. County Warning Area is currently 
dry...with showers just southeast and just northwest...and both of 
those areas weakening as showers approach. Think County Warning Area will largely 
be dry through the morning...though did hedge with slight chance 
probability of precipitation in the late morning in case some showers/isolated thunder 
sneak into the area. Should see quick temperature recovery this 
morning with relatively low cloud cover...and winds will return 
out of the southeast as outflow from overnight convection mixes 
out. Still potential for thunderstorms - including severe - this 
afternoon and evening...particularly in the southeastern County Warning Area where 
shear profiles are better. 


Mayes 


Aviation... 
12z tafs for koma...klnk...and kofk. 


Complex forecast again for the next 24 hours regarding timing and 
location of thunderstorms and rain. Morning should be clear of 
activity...with showers and thunderstorms increasing in the 
afternoon. For now...have kept a fairly generic mention over a 
broad time swath...but this is one of those cases where storms may 
indeed linger in vicinity of airports for several hours. Timing of 
storms may need to be adjusted though...as situation becomes more 
clear. Storms would have potential to reduce visible and maybe 
ceilings to MVFR briefly...with gusty winds also possible. 
Activity should clear through during the evening...with lingering 
showers through the night that are less likely to cause category 
restrictions. 


Mayes 


Previous discussion... /issued 408 am CDT sun may 19 2013/ 


Discussion...(today through next sunday) 
issued at 408 am CDT sun may 19 2013 


The main forecast concern during this period is severe weather 
potential this afternoon and tonight. 


To start out the day expect generally drier weather once last 
nights convection leaves the area in the next couple hours. This 
dry weather should be short lived once the main upper low shifts 
east into Nebraska this evening allowing a surface front to shift 
across the area. Severe weather parameters indicate best potential 
for severe weather is across far southeastern Nebraska where a 
moderate risk for severe weather exists. Here...deep layer shear 
values push 50 knots along with plenty of surface based 
instability. The main severe weather threat in this area is large 
hail...damaging winds and possibly a few tornadoes. Elsewhere the 
severe weather threat is lower...but still remains. Away from the 
moderate risk area hail and wind are the primary severe weather 
threats. 


For Monday and Tuesday the upper low lingers across the area. With 
deeper moisture prognosticated over the northern half of the County Warning Area...have 
favored higher precipitation chances there. Also temperatures will 
be cooler with highs in the 70s on Monday and generally in the 60s 
on Tuesday. Thereafter the cooler weather lingers until the upper 
low finally departs on Thursday and high pressure is established 
by the end of the week. 


Djp 


&& 


Oax watches/warnings/advisories... 
NE...none. 
Iowa...none. 
&& 


$$