Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Omaha/valley NE 1132 am CDT sun may 19 2013 Update... a couple of vorticity maxima were noted on satellite and radar late this morning...one lifting north into northwest Iowa...and another moving northeast into north central Nebraska. Eastern vorticity was taking showers and isolated thunderstorms with it...so expect a few more hours of pesky showers in west central Iowa. To the west...showers and thunderstorms were beginning to fire along a spoke of vorticity around western center...bubbling up in our far western County Warning Area. Not expecting anything major with these storms as instability has remained in check due to lingering morning rains. However instability is expected to increase markedly across a good part of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa this afternoon as southerly flow draws moistening low level air north and middle level temperatures cool with approach of upper trough/low. Middle level lapse rates greater than 8 c/km are expected. Rap cape forecasts suggest surface based values will approach 2500 j/kg over the southern half of our County Warning Area where sunshine is most likely and south of warm frontal boundary slowly lifting toward or just north of Interstate 80 by middle afternoon. Shear profiles will be weakening with time with approach of upper/surface lows...but 40 to 50kt of 0-6km bulk shear is still expected across southeast Nebraska through 00z..coincident with relative maximum in cape field. And 0-1km storm-relative helicity approaches 120. So at least moderate instability will bring a hail threat to much of the southeast half of the County Warning Area...while shear profiles are more favorable to a variety of severe modes farther to the southeast. While tornado threat looks to be lower than what the models showed yesterday...it is certainly not zero in far southeast Nebraska. Am expecting continued development of scattered thunderstorms through the afternoon as broad ascent overspreads the area ahead of upper low. A couple of clusters or lines could form from time to time in our west or southwest County Warning Area and move northeast. But the best severe threat will come later in the day...say after 4 PM...in southeast Nebraska and southwest Iowa where warming/moistening will occur outside of contaminated air to the west where intermittent storms/clouds will tend to dampen threat of surface-based storms. Dergan && Previous discussion... /issued 641 am CDT sun may 19 2013/ Discussion... have updated forecast for temperature trends as temperatures dip into the lower 60s...as well as for precipitation trends. County Warning Area is currently dry...with showers just southeast and just northwest...and both of those areas weakening as showers approach. Think County Warning Area will largely be dry through the morning...though did hedge with slight chance probability of precipitation in the late morning in case some showers/isolated thunder sneak into the area. Should see quick temperature recovery this morning with relatively low cloud cover...and winds will return out of the southeast as outflow from overnight convection mixes out. Still potential for thunderstorms - including severe - this afternoon and evening...particularly in the southeastern County Warning Area where shear profiles are better. Mayes Aviation... 12z tafs for koma...klnk...and kofk. Complex forecast again for the next 24 hours regarding timing and location of thunderstorms and rain. Morning should be clear of activity...with showers and thunderstorms increasing in the afternoon. For now...have kept a fairly generic mention over a broad time swath...but this is one of those cases where storms may indeed linger in vicinity of airports for several hours. Timing of storms may need to be adjusted though...as situation becomes more clear. Storms would have potential to reduce visible and maybe ceilings to MVFR briefly...with gusty winds also possible. Activity should clear through during the evening...with lingering showers through the night that are less likely to cause category restrictions. Mayes Previous discussion... /issued 408 am CDT sun may 19 2013/ Discussion...(today through next sunday) issued at 408 am CDT sun may 19 2013 The main forecast concern during this period is severe weather potential this afternoon and tonight. To start out the day expect generally drier weather once last nights convection leaves the area in the next couple hours. This dry weather should be short lived once the main upper low shifts east into Nebraska this evening allowing a surface front to shift across the area. Severe weather parameters indicate best potential for severe weather is across far southeastern Nebraska where a moderate risk for severe weather exists. Here...deep layer shear values push 50 knots along with plenty of surface based instability. The main severe weather threat in this area is large hail...damaging winds and possibly a few tornadoes. Elsewhere the severe weather threat is lower...but still remains. Away from the moderate risk area hail and wind are the primary severe weather threats. For Monday and Tuesday the upper low lingers across the area. With deeper moisture prognosticated over the northern half of the County Warning Area...have favored higher precipitation chances there. Also temperatures will be cooler with highs in the 70s on Monday and generally in the 60s on Tuesday. Thereafter the cooler weather lingers until the upper low finally departs on Thursday and high pressure is established by the end of the week. Djp && Oax watches/warnings/advisories... NE...none. Iowa...none. && $$