Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service New York New York 
434 PM EDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure control through the end of the week. As high 
pressure remains anchored across the western Atlantic Ocean...a 
series of weak low pressure troughs will pass across the region 
through Wednesday. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Thursday morning/... 
high pressure continues to build into the region through this 
evening with the pressure gradient will continue to weaken through this 
evening. Aloft...middle and upper level ridging will be building 
overhead. 


Excellent radiational cooling conditions are expected tonight with 
clear sky conditions...dry airmass...and light to nearly calm winds. 
With this in mind...below normal temperatures are forecast tonight. 
Weighted low temperatures heavily on the mav guidance and this 
yields readings in the middle and upper 40s across the interior and 
low to middle 50s closer to the coast. New York City should see 
readings near 60 degrees. 


There is a moderate risk of rip currents at Atlantic Ocean beaches 
today. 


&& 


Short term /6 am Thursday morning through Friday/... 
the center of high pressure shifts offshore on Thursday setting up a 
return S-SW flow. Sea breezes should have no problem developing 
during the early afternoon hours. Even with a SW-S flow...surface 
dewpoints will remain in the middle and upper 40s with drier air 
from aloft mixing down to the surface. High temperatures in the 
upper 70s to lower 80s are forecast. 


Dry weather continues into Thursday night. Temperatures in the 50s 
t0 lower 60s in the city are forecast which are still below normal 
for this time of year...but are several degrees warmer than 
Wednesday night...especially across the interior. 


There is a low risk for rip currents at Atlantic Ocean beaches on 
Thursday. 


&& 


Long term /Friday night through Wednesday/... 
temperatures gradually rising to slightly above normal with slight 
chances of mainly afternoon and evening showers and thunderstorms Sat through 
Monday. 


Global forecast models are in good general agreement through this 
period showing the local area along the southern periphery of the 
upper level westerlies as high pressure aloft remains south of the local 
area. 


A series of weak short waves will move east with the mean flow. 
These weak waves will be difficult to time. 


The first short wave is forecast to advect southeast toward the area Friday 
aftn/eve. Because of limited moisture..decided to maintain the 
existing dry forecast although a shower is possible northwest of NYC. 


The second slightly stronger short wave is also forecast to advect southeast 
toward the area Sat afternoon - night. With increasing low level moisture 
ahead of this system...low chance probability of precipitation were continued for the region from 
northwest to southeast through the day Sunday. 


Additional weak waves are forecast Monday - Wednesday...bringing a chance of 
mainly afternoon/evening scattered showers and thunderstorms. 


Heat index values are forecast to remain below 95 degrees through 
the period. Temperatures are forecast to slowly rise into the middle and upper 80s 
Sunday through Wednesday. With moderate humidity...it will feel 
uncomfortable. 


&& 


Aviation /21z Wednesday through Monday/... 
hipres builds over the region tonight and offshore on Thursday. 


VFR through the taf period. 


North winds into this evening except where sea breeze flow develops. Gust 
potential will continue to diminish as winds aloft lighten. 
Nearly calm overnight with southerly flow developing after 12z Thursday. Enhanced 
flow along the S coasts after 17-19z...with sustained winds likely to 
be at or above 15kt at kjfk. 




New York metropolitan enhanced aviation weather support... 


Detailed information...including hourly taf wind component forecasts 
can be found at: http:/www.Erh.NOAA.Gov/zny/n90 (lower case) 


Kjfk fcster comments: no unscheduled amendments expected. 


Klga fcster comments: variability in prevailing wind direction 
possible through 22z as gust frequency decreases. 


Kewr fcster comments: variability in prevailing wind direction 
possible through 00z as gust frequency decreases. Amendments possible 
based on evolution of sea breeze. 


Kteb fcster comments: no unscheduled amendments expected. 


Khpn fcster comments: no unscheduled amendments expected. 


Kisp fcster comments: no unscheduled amendments expected. 




Outlook for 18z Thursday through Monday... 
Thu-Fri...VFR. Prevailing SW winds. 
Sat-Mon...mainly VFR. Areas of MVFR or lower in the morning. Isolated-scattered 
afternoon/evening thunderstorms possible...especially north and west of the city. SW 
winds. 


&& 


Marine... 
high pressure will be centered over the waters tonight with winds no 
greater than 5 knots. The high pressure shifts offshore on Thursday 
setting up a S-SW flow. Could see a few gusts around 15 knots in the 
afternoon but otherwise tranquil conditions will therefore prevail 
through Friday morning. 


Friday through Monday...winds and seas are forecast to remain below 
Small Craft Advisory levels of 25 knots and 5 feet. 


S-SW winds of 10 to 15 knots will prevail through this period with 
significant wave heights ranging from 2 to 4 feet across the Atlantic 
Ocean and coastal waters and 1 foot or lower elsewhere. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
no widespread significant rainfall is forecast. 


A series of weak troughs of low pressure will produce scattered showers 
and thunderstorms...mainly during the afternoon and evening daily starting 
Saturday. Less than 1/4 inch rain is likely with each round of 
showers. 


&& 


Okx watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
New Jersey...none. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...gc/ds 
near term...ds 
short term...ds 
long term...gc 
aviation...jmc 
marine...gc/ds 
hydrology...gc/ds