Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service San Angelo Texas 
1251 am CDT Tuesday Jun 18 2013 


Discussion... 


Look for VFR conditions to dominate west central Texas for the 
next 24 hours. See aviation below for details. 


&& 


Aviation... 


Models this cycle continue showers and thunderstorms across some 
of west central Texas tonight and for much of west central Texas 
again tomorrow afternoon. The NAM indicates the best chance for 
thunderstorms tonight will be across our southern counties. 
However...radar trends over the last couple hours indicate the 
thunderstorm complex over the Concho Valley is weakening. Thus...I 
decided not to include any thunder in the Sonora...Junction...or 
Brady terminals. If these terminals do have a thunderstorm it will 
likely be very short lived. For San Angelo...I did include a tempo 
group for thunder from 06z to 08z...given current thunderstorm 
complex there. For tomorrow afternoon...I decided to include 
prob30 groups for thunder at all five terminals. The NAM 
generates a broad quantitative precipitation forecast area across most of west central Texas 
tomorrow afternoon. So...I believe the prob30 groups for all five 
terminals look reasonable. The NAM also brings a weak cold front 
into west central Texas tomorrow and stalls it near a Sterling 
City to Brownwood line by tomorrow afternoon. Thus...look for 
light surface winds tomorrow. 


Huber 


&& 


Previous discussion... /issued 1125 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013/ 


Update... 


Severe Thunderstorm Watch number 323 has expired. Plus...satellite 
imagery indicate a mesoscale convective complex has moved into 
our western counties. We have coordinated with the river forecast 
center...and we believe the threat of river flooding remains low 
at this time. However...heavy rainfall is likely with this 
complex. So...flash flooding is a possibility. Based on satellite 
and radar trends over the last couple hours...I decided to 
increase rain chances across our Concho Valley and Heartland 
counties for the remainder of tonight. The latest RUC and NAM data 
indicate the complex will likely continue to move slowly south for 
the remainder of tonight. So...I also increased rain chances 
across at least the northern parts of our northern Edwards Plateau 
counties and our north West Hill country counties. The latest 
alphanumeric products reflect these changes. 


Huber 


Previous discussion... /issued 730 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013/ 


Update... 


Latest WSR-88D data indicate thunderstorms are slowly moving south 
across the Big Country. Based on the severe history of some of 
these thunderstorms...and after coordination with Storm Prediction Center...we decided to 
extend the Severe Thunderstorm Watch south to include our northern 
three Concho Valley counties and our northern Heartland counties. 
I updated our hazard grid to include these new counties and issued 
a new watch County notification for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 323. 
Our latest zone product reflects this update. 


Huber 


Previous discussion... /issued 655 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013/ 


Discussion... 


Look for thunderstorms across the Big Country this evening and 
stratus to bring MVFR ceilings back to the Northwest Hill country 
later tonight. See aviation below for details. 


Aviation... 


Look for challenging flight weather conditions to continue across 
the Big Country this evening. Thunderstorms developed earlier this 
afternoon along an old outflow boundary just north of Interstate 
20 across the Big Country. The RUC indicates we could have an 
mesoscale convective complex move into west central Texas from the 
northwest later this evening. However...my confidence as to where 
this complex may move across west central Texas...I decided not to 
include any thunder in any of the terminals at this time...except 
for Abilene. Later tonight...the NAM bring stratus and MVFR 
ceilings back to Junction. For tomorrow afternoon...look for 
thunderstorms to again develop across much of west central Texas. 


Huber 


Previous discussion... /issued 354 PM CDT Monday Jun 17 2013/ 


Short term... 
/tonight into Tuesday/ 


A chance of thunderstorms tonight into Tuesday...mainly over the 
Big Country...but all of west central Texas has a slight chance 
of storms. 


Thunderstorms were developing in an enhanced cumulus field in the 
Big Country at 3 PM...associated with remnant outflow boundary 
from a morning thunderstorm complex. Expect scattered 
thunderstorms to develop and move slowly east or southeast over 
the Big Country this afternoon and evening. A second complex of 
storms will likely develop along a weak cold front...east of 
Lubbock this evening...then move slowly south or southeast into the 
Big Country and Concho Valley. It may be late evening for storms 
to affect southern areas from San Angelo to Brownwood. 


With sb convective available potential energy of 3000 j/kg...and 0-6 km shears up to 40 kts (big 
country)this evening...some severe storms possible. Storm Prediction Center day 1 
severe weather outlook has a slight risk of severe storms in the 
Big Country...Concho Valley and northern Heartland. 


There is a similar setup for Tuesday...with dissipating front in 
the Big Country being the Focal Point for shower and 
thunderstorm development. Again a few storms could be severe with 
convective available potential energy over 2500 j/kg in the afternoon. 


04 


Long term... 
the majority of the long term portion of the forecast will be 
highlighted by hot and dry conditions as the subtropical ridge 
becomes the dominant feature across the central Continental U.S.. 


Scattered convection is expected to be ongoing late Tuesday 
afternoon and should linger into the evening hours. Low probability of precipitation 
were included for all of west central Texas. Most of this activity 
should wane by 9 PM but there is some indication that a decent middle 
level wave diving southeast across The Rockies will aid in the 
development of an mesoscale convective system propagating out of the High Plains and into 
western North Texas. I did include low rain chances for Wednesday 
morning...generally north and east of Abilene through 18z to 
capture this potential. However...once this system moves 
east...rain chances look to become very scarce through the 
weekend. 


Temperatures will warm into the middle 90s on Wednesday afternoon...creeping 
into the upper 90s for Thursday and Friday. I would not rule out 
the possibility that a few areas could reach triple digits but I 
think this will be the exception rather than the rule. Expect min 
temperatures during this time in the low/middle 70s with brief stratus 
episodes over the southeast counties during the late night and 
morning hours. Deep diurnal mixing will result in decreasing 
dewpoints during the latter half of the work week...suggesting 
that the afternoon cumulus field will become more sparse. 


The 12z European model (ecmwf) has come more in line with the recent runs of the 
GFS/Gem regarding the handling of the remnants of dew point 2. The 00z 
European model (ecmwf) was bringing a persistent middle level wave up the Rio Grande 
and lifting it north across West Texas over the weekend...very 
similar to what was observed this past weekend. However...the 
latest run is keeping any remnants well south of the area... 
advecting it nearly due west into central Mexico and more in line 
with the TPC forecast. Given the poor organization of this storm 
and its proximity to land...the latest solutions look very 
reasonable. Thus...no impact is expected anywhere near west 
central Texas. 


The medium range models all indicate a strong shortwave trough 
moving across the northwest Continental U.S. Friday/Saturday but the 
subtropical ridge is expected to hold strong over the Southern 
Plains. However...middle level heights are expected to lower somewhat 
as this system moves across the plains and flattens the ridge. 


Johnson 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Abilene 72 95 75 96 73 / 30 10 5 0 0 
San Angelo 73 96 75 97 74 / 20 5 5 0 0 
Junction 72 93 73 94 73 / 20 5 5 5 5 


&& 


Sjt watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 
&& 


$$ 


Huber/04/Johnson