Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Salt Lake City Utah 
949 PM MDT Thursday may 23 2013 


Synopsis...a cold front will surge south across Utah tonight 
through early Friday. A return to southerly winds will bring a 
warming trend back for the weekend. 


&& 


Discussion...a secondary surge of low-level cold air has served 
to boost northerly winds across northwest Utah this evening. The 
latest 00z NAM shows a decent cold advection push into central 
Utah later tonight. This colder air will catch up with the current 
frontal boundary stalled over central Utah...and then accelerate 
this feature south through the remainder of the state by early 
Friday. 


Strong southerly winds over central/southern Utah south of the 
front have been trending downward during the evening. Suspect 
these winds will remain elevated ahead of the front...but peak 
winds will remain below advisory criteria through the balance of 
the night. Winds may briefly increase out of the north behind the 
front later tonight...though a prolonged strong wind event is not 
anticipated. 


Some concern that temperatures will dip below freezing in some of the 
higher northern valleys...and a few central valleys by late tonight 
or early Friday morning. The northerly surface pressure gradient 
relaxes rapidly late tonight as the center of the surface high 
settles into southeast Idaho and far northern Utah. Substantially 
lower dew points just upstream over southwest Idaho could trickle 
into northwest Utah late tonight. These lower dew points...light 
winds and mostly clear skies could bring temperatures down into the middle 
to upper 20s in some of the normally colder valleys of the far 
north. Can not rule out a few reading in the upper 20s in the 
central and west-central valleys late tonight...though sufficient 
winds should keep readings near or above freezing in most of the 
prone areas. 


The mean pattern of a trough to the west and a strong ridge across 
the central Continental U.S. Will allow temperatures to bounce back across much of 
southern and eastern Utah this weekend. Still looking at a 
situation where shortwaves ejecting out of the mean trough 
position will generate shallow cool advection for the north... 
keeping temperatures somewhat in check over the weekend. Little in the 
way of moisture will find its way into the state until Sunday 
night. As such will keep any mention of convection out of the 
short term forecast. 


Update issued earlier to lower temperatures and remove wind headlines. 


&& 


Aviation...northwest winds have increased at the kslc terminal as 
a second dry cold front has moved through the area. These winds 
should taper off after 05z...though a general north winds should 
persist through much of the night. VFR conditions under mostly 
clear skies are expected through the overnight hours. 


&& 


Fire weather...the dry cold front over central Utah will surge 
east and south again later tonight. Local gusty northwest winds 
will trail the front...along with cool temperatures and a still 
dry air mass. The strong and dry southwest winds ahead of the 
front will continue to decrease this evening...but will remain 
gusty ahead of the advancing cold front. Generally cool and quite 
stable conditions will cover the northern and central fire 
districts Friday. 


Locally gusty south winds will redevelop Friday across the south 
and east but are not expected to be as strong as today. The south 
winds will redevelop across most districts both afternoons this 
weekend...with the airmass staying quite dry. Even though winds 
and low relative humidity meet criteria...no fire weather highlights are planned 
through Saturday. Sunday could be a different story if fuels reach 
critical levels. 


The next Pacific system will start to affect the area Sunday with 
a threat of evening high based showers and thunderstorms over the 
far north. This threat will increase through middle week with an 
increasing chance of wetting rain from the storms after Monday. 


&& 


Slc watches/warnings/advisories... 
Utah...none. 
Wyoming...none. 
&& 


$$ 


Conger 


For more information from National oceanic and atmospheric administration/S National Weather Service visit... 
http://weather.Gov/saltlakecity (all lower case) 


For frequently asked questions about the area forecast discussion 
visit... 
http://weather.Gov/saltlakecity/general/afd_faqs.Php (all lower case)