Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Tallahassee Florida 
248 PM EDT sun may 19 2013 




Near term [remainder of this afternoon and tonight]... 
the 16 UTC regional surface analysis showed an outflow boundary 
across central GA, associated with a fairly vigorous thunderstorm 
complex. It appears that there will be enough of an interaction 
between the cold pool associated with this storm complex and the 
moderately unstable airmass in its path for scattered thunderstorms 
to reach our forecast area later this afternoon and early evening. 
The lower to mid tropospheric flow was weak, which would argue 
against significant storm organization and/or updraft rotation. 
However, sometime cold pools interacting with warm & humid boundary 
layers can be more organized than the large scale environment might 
suggest. Because the lower and mid tropospheric lapse rates were 
relatively steep, marginally severe hail and/or damaging wind gusts 
are possible, mainly in our Georgia zones. 


Thunderstorms will gradually diminish after sunset, followed by 
generally fair weather later tonight. Once again there may be areas 
of low clouds and fog, especially west of the Apalachicola River and 
in areas that get rain. 


&& 


Short term [monday through Tuesday night]... 
the consensus of numerical model guidance portrays an average mid- 
upper level shortwave ridge over much of our area in the Monday 
and Tuesday time frame, with a west-to-east gradient in precipitable water. The 
lowest values will be situated over the western part of our area, 
with the highest values in the east - closer to the influence of 
the Atlantic Ocean. The overall flow pattern through the depth of 
the troposphere should be fairly weak, so there shouldn't be a 
larger-scale forcing mechanism for widespread convection. Pops 
were concentrated in our Georgia and Florida Big Bend zones where 
deeper moisture will reside, with a diurnal trend to be maximized 
in the late afternoon. Highs away from the coast will be around 90 
degrees in general. 


&& 


Long term [wednesday through sunday]... 
chances for showers and thunderstorms are expected to be a little 
more widespread in our area on Wednesday and Thursday as a low 
amplitude mid-upper level trough ejects east from the plains. On 
Wednesday, our area will be situated right underneath highly 
divergent flow aloft, and by Thursday a weak surface front should 
be developing into our area; both situations favor at least a bit 
of a focus for larger scale vertical motion. Therefore, pops on 
Wednesday and Thursday were increased into the 30-40% range. After 
that, a strong surface high builds south into the eastern US, and 
the weak surface front shifts south into the Florida Peninsula. 
This should allow for some drier air to arrive and slightly lower 
pops closer to climatological normals. The temperature forecast is 
one of persistence, with highs maintaining close to 90. 


&& 


Aviation [through 18 UTC monday]... 
clusters of thunderstorms have developed in north and central GA, 
and appeared to be headed toward kaby (mid-late afternoon) and kvld 
(late afternoon-early evening). Wind gusts of 35 knots and IFR vis are 
possible with these storms as they translate quickly southeastward. 
It's unlikely that these storms will affect the other terminals. Fog 
and low ceilings are possible early Monday morning, especially at kecp 
and kdhn. 


&& 


Marine... 
winds and seas should remain relatively calm through the work 
week. Winds will be generally 10 knots or less, and seas 2 feet or 
less. There will be a chance for a few showers or storms, and 
winds could be briefly higher near storms. Storms would be most 
likely near the coast and in the late afternoon or evening hours. 


&& 


Fire weather... 
relative humidity values will remain above critical levels through 
Tuesday with relatively light transport winds and deep mixing 
heights especially over Florida. The airmass should remain 
sufficiently moist to preclude red flag conditions into the upcoming 
weekend. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
any rain through Friday would likely arrive in the form of 
scattered showers and thunderstorms, and average rainfall totals 
should be low enough to prevent any widespread flooding concerns 
or issues on mainstem rivers across the area. 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
Tallahassee 66 90 66 90 69 / 20 20 10 20 20 
Panama City 70 85 69 85 71 / 10 10 10 10 10 
Dothan 68 91 67 91 71 / 10 10 10 10 10 
Albany 68 90 67 91 69 / 30 20 20 20 20 
Valdosta 67 89 65 90 68 / 30 40 20 30 20 
Cross City 66 88 64 89 67 / 20 30 20 30 20 
Apalachicola 69 83 68 82 71 / 0 10 10 20 10 


&& 


Tae watches/warnings/advisories... 
Florida...none. 
Georgia...none. 
Alabama...none. 
GM...none. 


&& 


$$ 


Near term...Fournier 
short term...lamers 
long term...lamers 
aviation...Fournier 
marine...lamers 
fire weather...block 
hydrology...lamers