Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Great Falls Montana 
1055 PM MDT Mon Jun 17 2013 


..update to aviation... 


Update... 
current forecast is on track...with just a minor adjustment to 
pops overnight. Isolated thunderstorms continue to redevelop over 
southwest Montana and move northeastward into central/north central Montana. 
Thus I added some isolated thunderstorms overnight generally along 
the path the storms have been taking through the evening hours. 
Most storms should only produce brief heavy rainfall...lightning 
and small hail overnight. Overnight lows look on track. 


Looking ahead...it should be a bit more active for severe weather 
on Tue and Wed across much of the region. Storm Prediction Center has a slight risk of 
severe weather both days over portions of central and north 
central Montana and that looks good. Brusda 


&& 


Aviation... 
updated 0455z. 
Scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue to move across 
central Montana through 09z with the khln and klwt areas most likely 
to see convective activity. Skies will clear out by 12z but another 
round of strong and possibly severe thunderstorms will develop after 
20z and continue into the late evening. VFR conditions will prevail 
but conditions may deteriorate to MVFR in heavy rainfall associated 
with the strongest storms. Mpj 


&& 


Hydrology... 
a stronger period of showers and thunderstorms are possible on 
Wednesday, which may produce brief heavy rainfall. In fact, this 
situation will likely need to be monitored for possible areal 
flood/flash flood highlights across portions of north central and 
central Montana that still have moist soil that would not be able 
to absorb much rapid rainfall. 


&& 


Previous discussion... 
/issued 543 PM MDT Mon Jun 17 2013/ 


Tonight through Wednesday...the high pressure ridge will continue to 
keep the airmass relatively dry and shower/thunderstorm activity 
will diminish this evening. The ridge will move east of the zones 
Tuesday and a low pressure system over the eastern Pacific will 
move over the West Coast. This will put central Montana underneath 
moist, unsettled southwest flow aloft. The airmass will become 
unstable during the day and a cold front will be crossing The 
Rockies late afternoon and evening. Scattered thunderstorms are 
expected across most of the region with numerous storms over The 
Rockies and adjacent slopes. Convection may last well into Tuesday 
evening along the eastern zones due to the slow eastward movement of 
the cold front. The low pressure system will continue to approach 
the region and heights aloft will continue to fall. And 
thunderstorm activity will increase Wednesday as the airmass becomes 
very moist and unstable. Heavy rain is possible across the central 
and northern portions of the region, and large hail possible over 
the northeastern zones. 


Wednesday night through Monday...a somewhat unsettled pattern will 
characterize the long term forecast. A low pressure system will push 
slowly drift across the Pacific northwest through the long term. 
Shortwave energy will continue to rotate out from the main trough 
and move across the area from the southwest. Scattered showers 
and thunderstorms will continue to develop over southwest Montana 
and then move northeast across central Montana. The system will 
reach northwest Montana Thursday morning before stalling and slowly 
weakening. The low will lift out over southern Saskatchewan Sunday. 
The models develop differences in their solutions by Monday with the 
European model (ecmwf) building a ridge and the GFS maintaining weak cyclonic flow 
over Montana. Uncertainty with the timing and placement of 
convective activity has led to a broad-brushed approach with regards 
to pop grids during the period. Due to cloud cover and periodic 
advection of cooler air following shortwaves, temperatures will 
remain generally below seasonal averages through Saturday. Highs 
should climb above seasonal averages to start the week. 


&& 


Preliminary point temps/pops... 
gtf 51 84 53 74 / 20 40 40 80 
ctb 48 82 50 70 / 20 50 60 90 
hln 51 84 51 73 / 30 50 30 70 
bzn 45 85 45 76 / 20 50 30 60 
wey 38 77 37 69 / 20 40 10 60 
dln 47 82 47 68 / 30 40 30 70 
hvr 54 87 57 80 / 20 30 30 90 
lwt 49 82 53 79 / 10 40 50 70 


&& 


Tfx watches/warnings/advisories... 
none. 


&& 


$$ 


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