Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Felicia not weakening; new African wave may develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:12 PM GMT on August 08, 2009 +1
Hurricane Felicia has not weakened today, and continues to hold its own in spite of cool sea surface temperatures beneath it. Recent satellite imagery shows that the tops of thunderstorms surrounding the eye have cooled slightly, indicating that the updrafts sustaining the eyewall are maintaining their strength. The appearance of the hurricane has improved some today, with the storm assuming a more symmetric appearance.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Hurricane Felicia.

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia have now fallen to 24.7°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, though. Wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Monday morning. By Monday night, shear will rise to 20 knots, and remain above 20 knots thereafter. The higher shear combined with the relatively cool SSTs should mean that Felicia will be rapidly weakening in its final 24 hours before reaching Hawaii. Several of the computer models continue to show that this shear will be high enough to tear Felicia apart before it reaches Hawaii, though it appears to me that Felicia's current strength and annular structure will help it resist the shear enough to allow the storm to hit Hawaii as a tropical depression with 35 mph winds. Regardless, Felicia will bring heavy rain Hawaii beginning on Monday morning, and these rains will have the capability of causing flash floods and mudslides. The Hurricane Hunters are scheduled to make their first low-level investigation of Felicia this afternoon (around 10 am Hawaiian time). The NOAA jet also flies into Felicia today, and will drop a series of dropsondes that will be used to gather data that will be fed into today's 12Z and 00Z computer model runs.

Typhoon Morakot hits Taiwan
Typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan yesterday, battering the island with Category 1 winds and heavy rain. The Taipei airport recorded sustained winds of 56 mph, gusting to 76 mph, at the peak of the storm. Morakot killed 6 on Taiwan and 10 in the Philippines, and is headed towards a final landfall on mainland China as a tropical storm later today. Storm chaser James Reynolds intercepted the storm and posted videos on typhoonfury.com and Youtube. Morakot is still visible today on Taiwan radar.


Figure 2. Visible satellite image of a spinning tropical wave leaving the coast of Africa. The image was taken at 8am EDT 8/8/09.

African tropical wave may develop
A strong tropical wave with a moderate amount of spin is moving off the coast of Africa this morning. The wave is under about 10 - 20 knots of wind shear and has sea surface temperatures beneath it of 27°C. These conditions are probably too marginal to allow development over the next two days. As the wave moves westward away from Africa over the next few days, wind shear should slowly decrease and the SSTs will warm, potentially allowing for some slow development. The UKMET, GFS, and NOGAPS models all indicate the possibility that this will become a tropical depression 3 - 5 days from now. The ECMWF model forecasts that strong easterly winds over the wave will create too much shear to allow development. The wave is well south of the Saharan Air Layer, so dry air and African dust should not interfere over the next 3 - 5 days. I give the wave a medium (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression in the next seven days.

I'll have an update on Sunday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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51. futuremet 3:35 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
I have avira, and it is not detecting anything.
Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
52. Stormchaser2007 3:35 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15249
55. hurricane23 3:36 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
Favorable conditions for this wave to develop Adrian.


Not only that but based on some of the long-range models i looked at late last night things should really start to pick up across the atlantic sometime next week.NAO will be going positive.
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13279
56. Drakoen 3:36 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Dakster:
Drak - You're the one who put the infected app up? is that why? Or you don't run any firewalls or AV products?


I didn't put the app there lol. That person is on my ignore list.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
57. Stormchaser2007 3:36 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
I have avira, and it is not detecting anything.

McAfee just came up with 10 warnings. It may just be me though. I have 7 other tabs open.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15249
58. BenBIogger 3:37 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Hopefully its not malware

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59. Stormchaser2007 3:37 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
So whats the 12z DAM look like?
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61. SomeRandomTexan 3:38 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Dakster... haha! my pulse is strong..lol! just the atlantic's is weak :)
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62. BenBIogger 3:39 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Member Since: March 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
63. futuremet 3:39 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:

McAfee just came up with 10 warnings.


I don't use McAfee, it takes too much ram. Avira only uses 1MB of ram. It is very efficient too.

My backup AV is malwarebytes.
Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
67. Drakoen 3:40 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
So whats the 12z DAM look like?


The 12z DAM forecast for cyclogenesis off the African coast south of the CV islands. A synoptic scale upper level anticyclone and forecast low SAL should allow this wave to develop. The DAM sides with the GFS, CMC, UKMET, and NOGAPS forecast. The DAM views the ECMWF as incorrectly handling the upper level easterlies.
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68. Cavin Rawlins 3:42 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
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69. Drakoen 3:43 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
The graphic that BenIBlogger posted is another thing I wanted to mention. Increased 500hpa geopotential heights over the northeast and Canadian Meritimes. This favors a flatter trough and the amplification of the ridge. Storms coming from the Tropical Atlantic need to be watched.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
70. weathermanwannabe 3:43 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
If the CV train is starting in earnest, we will start to see waves emerge off the coast every 3-4 days but not everyone will develop...Model consensus will be key and to see how they look after clearing the CV islands.
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71. Stormchaser2007 3:45 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:


The 12z DAM forecast for cyclogenesis off the African coast south of the CV islands. A synoptic scale upper level anticyclone and forecast low SAL should allow this wave to develop. The DAM sides with the GFS, CMC, UKMET, and NOGAPS forecast. The DAM views the ECMWF as incorrectly handling the upper level easterlies.


Sounds like an interesting run...looks like a decent chance at some development over the next few days.
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72. Stormchaser2007 3:45 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15249
73. hurricane23 3:46 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


adrian, what about steering pattern wise for this little critters of nature?


Anyones guess...It all just basically comes down to luck and chance at where the long wave pattern just happens to be when a hurricane just happens to come along.August is more likely to have ridging in the W. Atlantic than Sept or Oct, that's for sure (BUT) i have no faith in any forecast over 84 hrs. And the usual term for the long wave to be in any one general position is 6-10 days.

Adrian
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13279
74. futuremet 3:46 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting hurricane23:


Not only that but based on some of the long-range models i looked at late last night things should really start to pick up across the atlantic sometime next week.NAO will be going positive.


Perhaps

GFS 06Z



ECMWF 00Z



Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
75. KYhomeboy 3:46 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Morning all!

Nice looking wave exiting the African coast I see. Conditions seems to be marginal to favorable across the atlantic right now and for the upcoming days. If this does develop, any idea on a general track. I understand that it might be a bit premature to ask, but what it the set up like in terms of the high and steering flow?
76. seminolesfan 3:47 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting futuremet:


I don't use McAfee, it takes too much ram. Avira only uses 1MB of ram. It is very efficient too.

My backup AV is malwarebytes.
I'm on a linux box so I'm always browsing safe and secure. Makes for an ultra stable platform without ANY resource dependent security layer needed.
Member Since: June 14, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1726
77. Alockwr21 3:48 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Finally, something in the Atlantic worth mentioning.
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78. weathermanwannabe 3:49 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Well about to pack for my trip to the NE tommorow morning....I'll try to check in if I can next week; if not, happy hunting Folks and I'll see everyone around the 18th.....WW
Member Since: August 8, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 6703
79. HIEXPRESS 3:49 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:


I didn't put the app there lol. That person is on my ignore list.


They must be on mine too :)
RU notifying admin? 10Q
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81. Stormchaser2007 3:50 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15249
85. Drakoen 3:52 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
The ECMWF shows a pattern more favorable for ridging, the GFS pattern favors a strong Azores high and a cut-off high off the eastern seaboard with a flat trough between the two features.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
86. Tropicsweatherpr 3:54 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Will NHC start to mention it at the 2 PM TWO or is early for them to do that?
Member Since: April 29, 2009 Posts: 64 Comments: 8273
87. Stormchaser2007 3:55 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:
Will NHC start to mention it at the 2 PM TWO or is early for them to do that?


Probably by tomorrow afternoon. When/IF they start mentioning it, they'll likely declare it an invest shortly after.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15249
88. Drakoen 3:57 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
89. Stormchaser2007 3:57 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Wow...

Probably the clearest ive seen the EATL in a while.

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15249
90. extreme236 3:57 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:
Will NHC start to mention it at the 2 PM TWO or is early for them to do that?


They will probably wait till it clears the coast completely first.
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
92. futuremet 3:58 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
The ECMWF shows a pattern more favorable for ridging, the GFS pattern favors a strong Azores high and a cut-off high off the eastern seaboard with a flat trough between the two features.


The GFS has been too inconsistent with its forecast regarding the NAO. The ECMWF's NAO forecast fluctuates less. So, I am leaning more towards the ECMWF's outcome.
Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
93. gumboyaya 3:58 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Good Morning Ya'll!

Anyone have a comment about that flare up of thunderstorms in the Gulf? Is that just typical daytime heating flareup?
Member Since: August 27, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1
94. extreme236 3:59 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Could this finally be the most anticipated named storm ever...the ANA???
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
95. hunkerdown 3:59 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:

McAfee just came up with 10 warnings. It may just be me though. I have 7 other tabs open.
I believe its this site...I only had this site open
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
96. Drakoen 3:59 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


which one should be believed more, drakoen?


The ECMWF does better in the long-range. I would lean more towards it's forecast than the inconsistent GFS. At least for the time being.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
97. Stormchaser2007 3:59 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting extreme236:
Could this finally be the most anticipated named storm ever...the ANA???


Second to Fay.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15249
99. extreme236 4:01 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:


Second to Fay.


True, but it only took Fay 5-6 days to form...its taken Ana 2 months lol
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
100. Elena85Vet 4:01 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
The ECMWF shows a pattern more favorable for ridging, the GFS pattern favors a strong Azores high and a cut-off high off the eastern seaboard with a flat trough between the two features.


Thanks for taking the time to share your knowledge Drakoen. It's very helpful to those of us in what seems like a perpetual learning mode.
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 619
101. jpritch 4:02 PM GMT on August 08, 2009    
Drak, what does BenBlogger's graphic mean as far as weather in the arctic goes over the coming week? I wish I knew enough to figure it out!
Member Since: June 28, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 291

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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