Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Felicia not weakening; new African wave may develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:12 PM GMT on August 08, 2009 +1
Hurricane Felicia has not weakened today, and continues to hold its own in spite of cool sea surface temperatures beneath it. Recent satellite imagery shows that the tops of thunderstorms surrounding the eye have cooled slightly, indicating that the updrafts sustaining the eyewall are maintaining their strength. The appearance of the hurricane has improved some today, with the storm assuming a more symmetric appearance.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of Hurricane Felicia.

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia have now fallen to 24.7°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, though. Wind shear is expected to remain low to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Monday morning. By Monday night, shear will rise to 20 knots, and remain above 20 knots thereafter. The higher shear combined with the relatively cool SSTs should mean that Felicia will be rapidly weakening in its final 24 hours before reaching Hawaii. Several of the computer models continue to show that this shear will be high enough to tear Felicia apart before it reaches Hawaii, though it appears to me that Felicia's current strength and annular structure will help it resist the shear enough to allow the storm to hit Hawaii as a tropical depression with 35 mph winds. Regardless, Felicia will bring heavy rain Hawaii beginning on Monday morning, and these rains will have the capability of causing flash floods and mudslides. The Hurricane Hunters are scheduled to make their first low-level investigation of Felicia this afternoon (around 10 am Hawaiian time). The NOAA jet also flies into Felicia today, and will drop a series of dropsondes that will be used to gather data that will be fed into today's 12Z and 00Z computer model runs.

Typhoon Morakot hits Taiwan
Typhoon Morakot hit Taiwan yesterday, battering the island with Category 1 winds and heavy rain. The Taipei airport recorded sustained winds of 56 mph, gusting to 76 mph, at the peak of the storm. Morakot killed 6 on Taiwan and 10 in the Philippines, and is headed towards a final landfall on mainland China as a tropical storm later today. Storm chaser James Reynolds intercepted the storm and posted videos on typhoonfury.com and Youtube. Morakot is still visible today on Taiwan radar.


Figure 2. Visible satellite image of a spinning tropical wave leaving the coast of Africa. The image was taken at 8am EDT 8/8/09.

African tropical wave may develop
A strong tropical wave with a moderate amount of spin is moving off the coast of Africa this morning. The wave is under about 10 - 20 knots of wind shear and has sea surface temperatures beneath it of 27°C. These conditions are probably too marginal to allow development over the next two days. As the wave moves westward away from Africa over the next few days, wind shear should slowly decrease and the SSTs will warm, potentially allowing for some slow development. The UKMET, GFS, and NOGAPS models all indicate the possibility that this will become a tropical depression 3 - 5 days from now. The ECMWF model forecasts that strong easterly winds over the wave will create too much shear to allow development. The wave is well south of the Saharan Air Layer, so dry air and African dust should not interfere over the next 3 - 5 days. I give the wave a medium (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression in the next seven days.

I'll have an update on Sunday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1151. HadesGodWyvern 1:35 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Japan Meteorological Agency
Tropical Cyclone Advisory #1
TROPICAL DEPRESSION
9:00 AM JST August 9 2009
=========================================

Subject: Tropical Depression In Sea South Of Japan

At 0:00 AM UTC, Tropical Depression (996 hPa) located at 26.3N 136.3E has 10 minute sustained winds of 30 knots with gusts of 45 knots. The depression is reported as moving north-northwest at 15 knots.

RSMC Dvorak Intensity: - - -

Forecast and Intensity
======================
24 HRS: 32.1N 134.7E - 35 knots (CAT 1/Tropical Storm)
Member Since: May 24, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36919
1153. hahaguy 1:36 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


Press, this might be a little off topic.. but when can I meat your lady friend that Jeff Masters posted back in '08. :P rofl. She looked mighty young.


Please don't make him bring that picture out LOL.
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1154. HadesGodWyvern 1:36 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
1150. presslord 1:35 AM GMT on August 09, 2009
remember....it's bikini season....

---
oh no, don't even go there
Member Since: May 24, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36919
1155. vince1966 1:36 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting Dakster:
To everyone in Hurricane alley... I would be disappointed to learn that any of you are not prepared WELL in advance. Every year I make sure I replace supplies... Lived down here too long to not be prepared. I only have sympathy for someone who has recently moved into Hurricane Alley.


I have a plan and know exactly what I will do and where we will go. No pressure, No Unnecessary stress.


If this amazing wave in fact becomes a threat to the coast it will take so long to get here that there is plenty of time for people to get out of the way. It's wild that a WAVE brings out so much excitement in some people. That must be because they have never had to respond to the aftermath if a storm like Rita and Katrina, I am a H-60 Flight Mechanic who had to ride out Katrina and then go out and rescue the people who were stranded. WHO COULD GET EXCITED ABOUT ONE OF THESE STORM? I look to this web site and blog for knowledgeable and informed professionals to post what is going on out there, Maybe it's time to put away all the hype, what do you think?
Member Since: July 28, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 59
1157. Cavin Rawlins 1:37 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
*headaches*
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1158. IKE 1:37 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
"unput" LOL!
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37070
1159. eye 1:37 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Looks like it has relocated N again, even closer to the islands...and naturally they almost never go due W...more like WNW. Being that far N already, something bound to pick it up or it will find a weakness between the two highs.
Member Since: August 21, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 147
1160. FirstCoastMan 1:37 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Drakoen what is the lastest on the african wave that is coming off the coast...TIA
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1161. Stormchaser2007 1:37 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
CIMSS confirms the lower to mid level cyclonic circulation on the eastern portion of the convection.


Yep

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15294
1162. Drakoen 1:38 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting FirstCoastMan:
Drakoen what is the lastest on the african wave that is coming off the coast...TIA


Look at page 23 at my post.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
1164. BurnedAfterPosting 1:38 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
thanks ex, cause i really love your daily unput on this blog.


um daily unput?

as in you enjoy when he doesnt participate? lol
1165. vince1966 1:38 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    

If this amazing wave in fact becomes a threat to the coast it will take so long to get here that there is plenty of time for people to get out of the way. It's wild that a WAVE brings out so much excitement in some people. That must be because they have never had to respond to the aftermath if a storm like Rita and Katrina, I am a H-60 Flight Mechanic who had to ride out Katrina and then go out and rescue the people who were stranded. WHO COULD GET EXCITED ABOUT ONE OF THESE STORM? I look to this web site and blog for knowledgeable and informed professionals to post what is going on out there, Maybe it's time to put away all the hype, what do you think?
Member Since: July 28, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 59
1166. 2manytimes 1:38 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
It better not make it too far north or we'll have to put a suicide watch up for some people here.
sad, but so very true
1167. IKE 1:39 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting 2manytimes:
sad, but so very true


Jeez...I wonder who.....initials W.....S......
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1169. Stormchaser2007 1:40 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting IKE:


Jeez...I wonder who.....initials W.....S......


Exactly.
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1170. eye 1:40 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
It might be even going more NW than WNW or at least it was doing that today, it gained a good bit of latitude today.
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1172. kmanislander 1:40 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
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1173. Drakoen 1:41 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Nice steering layer graphics P451! Especially the 700-850mb one. Closed low in that layer.
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1174. Stormchaser2007 1:41 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Impressive...
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1175. extreme236 1:41 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting BurnedAfterPosting:


um daily unput?

as in you enjoy when he doesnt participate? lol


lol I enjoy my unput too
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
1176. afj3 1:42 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting vince1966:


If this amazing wave in fact becomes a threat to the coast it will take so long to get here that there is plenty of time for people to get out of the way. It's wild that a WAVE brings out so much excitement in some people. That must be because they have never had to respond to the aftermath if a storm like Rita and Katrina, I am a H-60 Flight Mechanic who had to ride out Katrina and then go out and rescue the people who were stranded. WHO COULD GET EXCITED ABOUT ONE OF THESE STORM? I look to this web site and blog for knowledgeable and informed professionals to post what is going on out there, Maybe it's time to put away all the hype, what do you think?


Well, it is natural to find these systems fascinating and that fascination starts to bloom when a wave starts spinning this time of year. Nobody wants a storm to do what they do but it's human nature to want to safely experience the power of a hurricane.
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1177. IKE 1:42 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
"UNexperience"?????

You need firefox w/spellcheck....

It's inexperience.
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1178. louisianaboy444 1:42 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Divergence is out weighing convergence at the surface which is a key indicator of a strengthening low pressure
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1180. TexasWynd 1:42 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
JFV why did ya change your Screen Handle to WeatherStudent? I always wondered if I may pardon?
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1181. eye 1:43 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
The low is farther N already then those graphics show and by a good bit. It might go over the islands.
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1182. extreme236 1:43 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Impressive...


Would be nice to get some "input" from the NHC...too much "unput"?
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1184. Drakoen 1:43 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
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1185. STORMMASTERG 1:43 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
tornado headed for minneapolis/st pM CDT SAT AUG 8 2009

...A TORNADO WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM CDT FOR CENTRAL
HENNEPIN COUNTY...

AT 833 PM CDT...A TORNADO WAS REPORTED IN NORTH OF MOUND.

AT 833 PM CDT... THE TORNADIC SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED NEAR
ORONO...AND MOVING EAST AT 25 MPH.

LOCATIONS IN THE WARNING INCLUDE...
EXCELSIOR...LONG LAKE...DEEPHAVEN...WOODLAND...MINNETONKA...
WAYZATA...THE LAKE MINNETONKA AREA AND PLYMOUTH.
aul
1186. SavannahStorm 1:43 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
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1188. Stoopid1 1:44 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
For the short term, the wave should have no problem staying south. Steering should keep it on a westward trek, atleast for the first few days, possibly longer but steering can be tricky to account for long term, so I'll hold off on that. So far it has everything going for it, with improving conditions in a day or two. Gotta place my chips on the table, looks like a winner.
Member Since: August 6, 2007 Posts: 21 Comments: 2389
1189. presslord 1:44 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
accidental typo burbed, my afult i apologies ex. ike your on suicide watch my friend?


I love Cuba...I love the Cuban people...I spent 3 weeks cruising Cuban waters in 1996...please leave Cuba out of this...
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1190. Drakoen 1:44 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
It's moving slightly north of west around 280 degrees.
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1192. louisianaboy444 1:45 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
750-800mb thats the mid-level right....so we have a closed mid-level low?
Member Since: August 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1219
1193. Cavin Rawlins 1:45 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting kmanislander:
Surface low ?


I've notice that since earlier today, even the QuikSCAT confirms it. Also the TPC is predicting a 1010 mb low.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1194. Drakoen 1:46 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting louisianaboy444:
750-800mb thats the mid-level right....so we have a closed mid-level low?


Closed lower to mid level low.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29012
1195. kmanislander 1:46 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:
my bad, ike. good evening kman? thoughts on our african monster this evening, sir?


Monster ??.

Just another wave to track. Let's see how it is doing in 48 hrs.
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14988
1196. Cavin Rawlins 1:46 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting sammywammybamy:
Weather456 and Extreme ,

Are We gonna go with " Rapid Development" or "Slow Development" with this Wave...

And Its blowing up alot of convection


I think this Possibley be Ana

Your Thoughts? Seriously?


Gradual development. well what I have been observing.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1198. JRRP 1:47 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting WeatherStudent:


hey guys, you two meteorologically fine gentlemen have me on ignore? :(

yes :p
just kidding
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1199. hahaguy 1:47 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Anybody have the link to the steering currents so I can bookmark it again since mine got deleted?
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1200. Alockwr21 1:47 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Is the wave off Africa in Dmin or Dmax? Thanks
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1201. KoritheMan 1:47 AM GMT on August 09, 2009    
Quoting louisianaboy444:
750-800mb thats the mid-level right....so we have a closed mid-level low?


Mid-level would be more around 500 to 600 mb.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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