Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Hawaii braces for Felicia; 99L near the Cape Verdes Islands may develop
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:55 PM GMT on August 10, 2009 +4
A strong tropical wave (99L) is just south of the Cape Verdes Islands, 800 miles off the coast of Africa. This morning's QuikSCAT pass showed a nearly closed surface circulation, stretched out along one axis. The satellite saw winds of up to 45 mph in a band of heavy thunderstorms well south of the Cape Verdes Islands. The islands have seen winds of only 10 - 15 mph and some occasional rain showers thus far from the disturbance. Heavy thunderstorm activity associated with 99L died down this morning, but appears to be making a comeback late this morning. Wind shear is moderate, about 10 knots, and sea surface temperatures are moderately warm, about 27 - 28°C. There is a large area of dry air to 99L's north that is interfering with the storm's organization, though.


Figure 1. Current satellite image of disturbance 99L.

Wind shear is expected to be moderate, 5 - 15 knots, through Wednesday. SSTs will remain relatively constant at 27°C, but the dry, stable air of the Saharan AIr Layer (SAL) to 99L's north will be problem for it. NHC has given 99L a moderate (30 - 50% chance) of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday morning, which is a reasonable forecast. Most of the models show some weak development, but none of them predict 99L will become a hurricane. It is too early to say if 99L will recurve north of the Lesser Antilles Islands or not, since it will be at least 5 days before the storm makes it that far. It is unusual, though, for storms forming this far north to make it all the way across the Atlantic to hit the Lesser Antilles Islands.

The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the possible development of a new tropical wave coming off the coast of Africa late this week.

Felicia continues to weaken, but is a flash flooding threat to Hawaii
Tropical Storm Felicia has weakened steadily over the past 24 hours, thanks to cool sea surface temperatures and increasing shear. Recent satellite loops show that strong upper-level winds from the west have pushed the storm's heavy thunderstorm activity to the northeast side of the center, exposing the surface center as a swirl of low clouds. Felicia's relatively meager heavy thunderstorm activity is steadily moving away from the center of the storm.


Figure 2. History of hurricane activity over Hawaii since 1950. Hawaii islands have been hit by only 9 tropical cyclones of tropical depression or greater strength, with 4 others passing withing 75 miles of an island. Image credit: NOAA Coastal Services Center.

Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) under Felicia are 25°C, well below the 26°C threshold typically needed to sustain a hurricane. SSTs will slowly increase to 26°C by Tuesday. Wind shear has increased to a high 30 knots, and is expected to increase further to 40 knots by Tuesday. The high shear combined with the cool SSTs should continue to weaken Felicia today. I give a 30% chance that the shear will completely rip away Felicia's heavy thunderstorm activity by the time the storm reaches Hawaii, leaving only a swirl of low-level clouds that will not cause significant flooding problems. The wind speed probabilities forecast shows about a 25% chance Felicia will still be a weak tropical storm at 3 am Hawaiian time Tuesday morning, and a 15% chance the storm will have dissipated. If Felicia does hold together that long, it would be only the tenth tropical cyclone of tropical depression or higher strength to affect the islands since 1950 (Figure 2). Large swells from Felicia are already affecting the Big Island, and a high surf warning has been posted for east-facing shores of the Big Island and other Hawaiian islands. Felicia or its remnants may bring heavy rain, flash flooding, and mud slides to the islands beginning this afternoon, and a Flash Flood Watch has been posted for most of the islands.

Links to follow:
Long range radar from the Big Island
Wundermap for Hawaii

I'll have an update Tuesday morning.
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401. cg2916 5:33 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting Drakoen:
99L's rotation is coming into view. Impressive low level circulation.

Quite.
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402. TexasWynd 5:33 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
WS need to change his diaper
Member Since: October 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 76
403. futuremet 5:33 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
hmm....a circulation is very evident



Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
405. TampaSpin 5:33 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
373. KEEPEROFTHEGATE 1:24 PM EDT on August 10, 2009
Quoting TampaSpin:
We need to keep a close eye on the little thing at 59W. Its really looking very impressive........someone one asked can a storm begin to form without any Model support......this might be a good example!
FROM NOTHING IT COMES


I know its nearing the dead zone.....but, it has very good conditions currently....Shear is under 20kts which is unusual there and the environment is fairly moist....this could be a rapid developer and catch alot by surprise....

Good Vorticity at 850mb


Divergence was nothing now look....


Convergence was nothing also earlier....HUM
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406. ssmate 5:34 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting FloridaTigers:


Thats funny, because classes don't begin at FIU until the 24th.


WS gets there early to hurricane proof his dorm room.
Member Since: July 17, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 347
408. bajelayman2 5:36 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
Anyone lives in Barbados? The blob looks nice on radar


Hi Futuremet, I am thinking, though many will think me crazy, that the Barbados blob (cool name), may just be Ana...
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 468
409. ALCoastGambler 5:35 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Patrap, your poll for evac isn't looking very good. Alot of injured people, or at the least, alot of people stranded in their houses for weeks. Waiting for food and water.
410. cg2916 5:35 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting ssmate:


WS gets there early to hurricane proof his dorm room.

Lol.
Member Since: December 21, 2007 Posts: 13 Comments: 2908
411. WAHA 5:35 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Noaa is starting to have 99L on it's maps
412. Patrap 5:35 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111610
413. Drakoen 5:36 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
The NOGAPS is the only model I see doing a little something with the AOI east of the lesser antilles
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
415. TexasWynd 5:36 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting ssmate:


WS gets there early to hurricane proof his dorm room.

freshman dorms are in a trashcan isn't it?
Member Since: October 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 76
416. palmbaywhoo 5:36 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
question- at what point is a tidal wave considered a tropica wave or vice versa...?
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417. RitaEvac 5:36 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Putting a big fat X on 99L because its not a threat to the Gulf. NEXT
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
418. cg2916 5:37 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Orange
000
ABNT20 KNHC 101736
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
200 PM EDT MON AUG 10 2009

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS HAVE CONTINUED TO DIMINISH IN ASSOCIATION
WITH THE BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE LOCATED JUST TO THE WEST-
SOUTHWEST OF THE SOUTHERN CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. HOWEVER...CONDITIONS
STILL APPEAR FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THIS SYSTEM...AND IT
COULD BECOME A TROPICAL DEPRESSION DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS
AS IT MOVES TOWARD THE WEST AT 10 TO 15 MPH. THERE IS A MEDIUM
CHANCE...30 TO 50 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL
CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

A SMALL AREA OF LOW PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH A TROPICAL WAVE IS
PRODUCING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS NEAR THE WINDWARD ISLANDS.
DEVELOPMENT OF THIS SYSTEM...IF ANY...IS EXPECTED TO BE SLOW TO
OCCUR AS IT MOVES WESTWARD AT 10 TO 15 MPH. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN AND
GUSTY WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD OVER PORTIONS OF THE WINDWARD
ISLANDS THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...LESS THAN
30 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER BERG


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419. IKE 5:37 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
..
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420. Barbados 5:37 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Wind from the W at present. 3 inches of rain so far.
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421. Drakoen 5:37 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
NHC actually mentioned the area
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422. extreme236 5:37 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
.
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424. louisianaboy444 5:38 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
But the Divergence and convergence are on an equal scale its a sign that its there but when the divergence starts to overweigh that convergence we could have something
Member Since: August 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1219
425. nola70119 5:38 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
The SSTs and maximum wind force potential maps for the Gulf are really scary.....I haven't been checking the board as much as I normally do, but el nino or not, the set-up for storms is a bad as I can remember.

That looks like a definite loop in the mid-gulf with Category 5 potential....NOLA got lucky last year as Gustav was positioned perfectly to take the city underwater again. With the current set up a hurricane hitting Morgan City or a bit East will put a lot of the city back underwater.

The Industrial Canal barely held last time...
Member Since: June 16, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1535
426. FloridaTigers 5:38 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting RitaEvac:
Putting a big fat X on 99L because its not a threat to the Gulf. NEXT


Doesn't mean it isn't a threat to other people. Selfish much?
Member Since: May 17, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
427. cg2916 5:38 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
They mentioned the Barbados area. I'm surpsrised.
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428. Barbados 5:38 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
wind 15mph gusting to 38mph
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429. bajelayman2 5:39 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
hmm....a circulation is very evident





'Tis. I remember early in the season last year, when a similar system came through, lots of rain etc, within a few days it was a storm into the Caribbean Sea.

This system is stronger that that one was. It has suddenly blown up since early this am.

Tremendous. Up to now there was no wind with it, but now I see evidence of wind pickup.

I am telling you, it might seem a longshot, but it is worth considering, that this is the season's first on its way.
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430. futuremet 5:39 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Tampaspin

What is noticeable about the convergence and divergence of the Antilles is the fact that they are well stacked. If the divergence was elongated, this would indicate that the most of the convection was a result of upper level diffluence, which was the case over the past few days as a anticyclone was located over the region when the TUTT was lifting. Persistent low level convergence can also indicate the formation of some sort of surface low.
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431. Patrap 5:39 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Felicia being decapitated...


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432. cyclonekid 5:39 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
ORANGE AND YELLOW Circles


Orange and 9E
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433. hurricanehanna 5:39 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting Patrap:
As the informal poll shows,some have a plan and are ready,but wht good is it to be able to track and Know when to split if one,or in todays case,most PARENTS dont have a plan,..that is the root cause of many a Evac delay on the road,as by the time folks realize the have to get,well..most of the herd is doing the same.
Last year during Gustav,NOLA evacuated 93% in 48 hours and one could say,many had learned that the hard way since 05.


We learned for Andrew....it was chaos getting out of Lafayette...so we stayed. The local school board didn't shut schools down until noon the day before it hit.
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434. sporteguy03 5:39 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
90L maybe in the Windwards soon?
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435. Drakoen 5:39 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting louisianaboy444:
But the Divergence and convergence are on an equal scale its a sign that its there but when the divergence starts to overweigh that convergence we could have something


Good point
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
436. CybrTeddy 5:39 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
000
ABNT20 KNHC 101736
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
200 PM EDT MON AUG 10 2009

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS HAVE CONTINUED TO DIMINISH IN ASSOCIATION
WITH THE BROAD AREA OF LOW PRESSURE LOCATED JUST TO THE WEST-
SOUTHWEST OF THE SOUTHERN CAPE VERDE ISLANDS. HOWEVER...CONDITIONS
STILL APPEAR FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THIS SYSTEM...AND IT
COULD BECOME A TROPICAL DEPRESSION DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS
AS IT MOVES TOWARD THE WEST AT 10 TO 15 MPH. THERE IS A MEDIUM
CHANCE...30 TO 50 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL
CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

A SMALL AREA OF LOW PRESSURE ASSOCIATED WITH A TROPICAL WAVE IS
PRODUCING SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS NEAR THE WINDWARD ISLANDS.
DEVELOPMENT OF THIS SYSTEM...IF ANY...IS EXPECTED TO BE SLOW TO
OCCUR AS IT MOVES WESTWARD AT 10 TO 15 MPH. LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN AND
GUSTY WINDS WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD OVER PORTIONS OF THE WINDWARD
ISLANDS THROUGH TUESDAY MORNING. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...LESS THAN
30 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER BERG
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20263
438. IKE 5:40 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
439. futuremet 5:40 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting bajelayman2:


Hi Futuremet, I am thinking, though many will think me crazy, that the Barbados blob (cool name), may just be Ana...


Perhaps...perhaps....

I thought this wave diminishing completely yesterday.
Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
440. RitaEvac 5:41 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Storm setups in the Gulf are always bad during EL-Nino years, in fact most hurricanes during El-Nino years are majors...look it up.
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8912
441. kmanislander 5:41 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Well I see that the area near 59W has caught the attention of the NHC as I surmised earlier today that it would.

The convection and organization has been on a steady upward tick all day. I would not be surprised to see this area continue to improve. The real test will be to see how it fares during the afternoon heat.
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442. Drakoen 5:42 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
They might make the Barbados disturbance an invest if the trend continues. While conditions are fairly dry, upper level winds are favorable for development.
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443. Seflhurricane 5:42 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
this blog is going to go bonkers before the 8Pm TWO i has been crazy today wait till tonight
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444. tornadofan 5:42 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Kudos to Kman for mentioning the now yellow area.
Member Since: April 5, 2007 Posts: 83 Comments: 12345
445. cchsweatherman 5:43 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting futuremet:
Tampaspin

What is noticeable about the convergence and divergence of the Antilles is the fact that they are well stacked. If the divergence was elongated, this would indicate that the most of the convection was a result of upper level diffluence, which was the case over the past few days as a anticyclone was located over the region when the TUTT was lifting. Persistent low level convergence can also indicate the formation of some sort of surface low.


Those are some really nice observations. This disturbance will be very interesting to watch. Now that the NHC is monitoring the system, we could very well see Invest 90L.
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446. StormChaser81 5:43 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
448. Patrap 5:43 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Heya Kman...that Wave has potential as to track and Forming into a Quick threat for many
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 372 Comments: 111610
449. 7544 5:43 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
Quoting cg2916:
They mentioned the Barbados area. I'm surpsrised.


might be 90l soon before the new wave off of africa would we all laugh if the 60 waves becomes anna first ahahahah
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450. Drakoen 5:43 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
The center of the system just east of Barbados:
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
451. hurricanehanna 5:43 PM GMT on August 10, 2009    
So the yellow AOI could get named before the orange one?
Member Since: September 5, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 3214

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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