Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Haiti's tragic hurricane history
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:15 PM GMT on January 15, 2010 +2
The catastrophic earthquake of 2010 is only the latest--and worst--natural disaster to devastate the nation of Haiti. Up until the quake, the hurricane season of 2008 was the cruelest natural disaster ever experienced in Haiti. Four storms--Fay, Gustav, Hanna, and Ike--dumped heavy rains on the impoverished nation. The rugged hillsides, stripped bare of 98% of their forest cover thanks to deforestation, let flood waters rampage into large areas of the country. Particularly hard-hit was Gonaives, the fourth largest city. According to reliefweb.org, Haiti suffered 793 killed, with 310 missing and another 593 injured. The hurricanes destroyed 22,702 homes and damaged another 84,625. About 800,000 people were affected--8% of Haiti's total population. The flood wiped out 70% of Haiti's crops, resulting in dozens of deaths of children due to malnutrition in the months following the storms. Damage was estimated at over $1 billion, the costliest natural disaster in Haitian history. The damage amounted to over 5% of the country's $17 billion GDP, a staggering blow for a nation so poor.


Figure 1. The flooded city of Gonaives after Hurricane Hanna, September 3, 2008. Image credit: Lambi Fund of Haiti.

The year 2008 was only one of many years hurricane have brought untold misery to Haiti. Hurricane Jeanne of 2004 passed just north of the country as a tropical storm, dumping 13 inches of rains on the nation's northern mountains. The resulting floods killed over 3,000 people, mostly in the town of Gonaives. Jeanne ranks as the 12th deadliest hurricane of all time on the list of the 30 most deadly Atlantic hurricanes . Unfortunately for Haiti, its name appears several times on this list. Hurricane Flora killed over 8,000 people in 1963, making it the 6th most deadly hurricane ever. An unnamed 1935 storm killed over 2,000, and Hurricane Hazel killed over 1,000 in 1954. More recently, Hurricane Gordon killed over 1,000 Haitians in 1994, and in 1998, Hurricane Georges killed over 400 while destroying 80% of all the crops in the country.


Figure 2. Hurricane Georges Approaching Haiti: September 22, 1998

Why does Haiti suffer a seemingly disproportionate number of natural disasters? The answer in that in large part, these are not natural disasters--they are human-caused disasters. Haiti is the poorest nation in the Western Hemisphere. With oil too expensive for the impoverished nation, charcoal from burnt trees has provided 85% or more of the energy in Haiti for decades. As a result, Haiti's 9 million poor have relentlessly hunted and chopped down huge amounts of forest, leaving denuded mountain slopes that rainwater washes down unimpeded. Back in 1980, Haiti still had 25% of its forests, allowing the nation to withstand heavy rain events like 1987's Category 3 Hurricane Emily, without loss of life. But as of 2004, only 1.4% of Haiti's forests remained. Jeanne and Gordon were not even hurricanes--merely strong tropical storms--when they stuck Haiti, but the almost total lack of tree cover contributed to the devastating floods that killed thousands. And it doesn't even take a tropical storm to devastate Haiti--in May of 2004, three days of heavy rains from a tropical disturbance dumped more than 18 inches of rain in the mountains, triggering floods that killed over 2,600 people.

What can be done to reduce these human-worsened natural disasters? Education and poverty eradication are critical to improving things. In addition, reforestation efforts and promotion of alternative fuels are needed. In the past two decades, the U.S. Agency for International Development has planted some 60 million trees, while an estimated 10 to 20 million of these are cut down each year, according to the USAID director in Haiti, David Adams. If you're looking for a promising way to make a charitable donation to help Haitian flood victims, considering sending a check to the Lambi Fund of Haiti, which is very active in promoting reforestation efforts, use of alternative fuels, and infrastructure improvements at a grass-roots level to help avert future flood disasters.

Portlight delivers much-needed water filtration systems and medical supplies to Haiti
Portlight.org, the disaster-relief charity that has sprung up from the hard work and dedication of many members of the wunderground.com community, has successfully shipped medical equipment and a water filtration unit capable of supplying the needs of 3,800 people per day to the Dominican Republic, where it will be trucked to Haiti via road. Portlight is working through the local Catholic Church, which is probably best positioned to deliver private aid donations to those in need. Paul Timmons, leader of the Portlight relief efforts, wrote this to me today:

This is important:
We are now accepting donations of medical equipment and clinical supplies...

Please forward this info as far and wide as you can. Any groups collecting or with access to this kind of stuff can ship it to our Atlanta warehouse:

Portlight Strategies, Inc.
4900 Lewis Road
Stone Mountain, GA 30083

We have good contacts on Hispaniola who are able to get this stuff where it's needed.

We are also still in need of funds!


So, please visit the Portlight.org blog to learn more and to donate. Floodman's blog has the latest info on Portlight's plan for Haitian relief. If you're interested in sponsoring an Honor Walk to help raise funds for the Haitians, please contact Paul Timmons of Portlight, via the Portlight.org blog. Portlight's Haitian relief efforts got a nice write-up in the Odessa American Online, a Texas newspaper, yesterday. Also, last night, Portlight booster Ron "Floodman" Myers was on the Barometer Bob Internet radio show.

For those of you more interested in helping out with the long-term rebuilding of Haiti's shattered infrastructure from the quake, I recommend a contribution to Lambi Fund of Haiti, a charity that is very active in promoting reforestation efforts, use of alternative fuels, and infrastructure improvements at a grass-roots level in Haiti. I've developed a great respect for the work they do in the country in the five years I've been a supporter.

I'll have a new post on Monday, when I'll be blogging from the 90th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society, in Atlanta, Georgia.

Jeff Masters
Heading to haiti (Fotoguy77)
LA County Fire Department search and rescue dogs and their firefighter handlers pose for one last picture at the LA County FD warehouse facility in Pacoima, Ca before boarding buses for the trip to March Air Force Base and then on to Haiti to help in the rescue of hundreds still trapped. The dogs are specially trained to locate victims buried in rubble. They are part of the LA County Task Force 2, Urban Search and Rescue Team who, along with counterparts in Fairfax, Va, are the first called to respond to any disaster worldwide.
Heading to haiti
Waiting for the ride (Fotoguy77)
Hunter, a very highly trained Border Collie, waits for his firefighter handler so they can board a bus for the trip to March Air Force Base and then on the Haiti. Hunter is part of LA County FD Task Force 2, Urban Search and Rescue Team. This team and another in Fairfax, Va are deployed to anywhere in the world when disaster strikes...
Waiting for the ride
Categories: Hurricane
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101. thefunnyman 6:32 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Dr Masters, can you explain the upcoming weather change next week headed to the south west coast? I see warning of 4-8 inches possible in southern california. Is this a return to an el nino weather pattern? Does it look like it continue beyond next week?
102. tornadodude 6:33 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting Bordonaro:


Very nice, made a practical suggestion on your blog, please take a look!!


thanks! and I replied
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
103. thefunnyman 6:33 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
woops, double post
104. StormChaser81 6:34 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting belizeit:
Does anyone know if the earthquake that we had a couple of months back or the one that just happened in Venuzwala have connection whit the big one in Hattie


There all connected through faults. Its kind of crazy to say since Haiti had a quake, island near or surround Haiti will also have a quake. Wish it was that simple, plates are in constant motion and were they stick together or slip you'll see earth quake activity. Saying this is a sign the big one is coming, not buying that theory, if you live near or on top of a fault its just a matter of time before some kind of activity occurs.
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
106. melwerle 6:35 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting thefunnyman:
Dr Masters, can you explain the upcoming weather change next week headed to the south west coast? I see warning of 4-8 inches possible in southern california. Is this a return to an el nino weather pattern? Does it look like it continue beyond next week?


Looks like I'm going to be busting out the pump for the backyard again next week...last time we had rain, it completely flooded out and was almost in the house.
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 12 Comments: 1837
107. TheCaneWhisperer 6:35 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting RitaEvac:
I don't know why there aren't hospital ships being brought in


It's my understanding that the port was heavily damaged and hard to get supplies/people in and out, much like the airport.
108. melwerle 6:39 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Hospital ships are on their way. However, watching cnn yesterday and they posted before and after google images of their port...there is so much that has collapsed and there is a ton of debris under the water. The roads are impassable at the port (the places where you unload stuff are buckled and blocking any way out), the crane at the port is also detached from the main part. It's a mess.
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 12 Comments: 1837
109. CaneWarning 6:43 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting melwerle:
Another earthquake...a 5.7 in Venezuala (sorry - i butchered that spelling).


I'm really starting to wonder if the "big one" is about to happen.
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
110. tornadodude 6:43 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Lafayette, Purdue University Airport
Lat: 40.43 Lon: -86.93 Elev: 623
Last Update on Jan 15, 12:54 pm EST

Overcast

36 °F
(2 °C)
Humidity: 82 %
Wind Speed: W 7 MPH
Barometer: 30.29" (1026.0 mb)
Dewpoint: 31 °F (-1 °C)
Wind Chill: 30 °F (-1 °C)
Visibility: 10.00 mi.
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
111. KitchenGypsy 6:43 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting AwakeInMaryland:


I'm forwarding your post, hope it helps.

thank you!
112. tornadodude 6:44 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting KitchenGypsy:

thank you!

what part of Michigan are you from?
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
113. AwakeInMaryland 6:45 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting melwerle:
Hospital ships are on their way. However, watching cnn yesterday and they posted before and after google images of their port...there is so much that has collapsed and there is a ton of debris under the water. The roads are impassable at the port (the places where you unload stuff are buckled and blocking any way out), the crane at the port is also detached from the main part. It's a mess.


Mel, the Comfort doesn't need to unload, does it? I think it's a fully-functioning, self-contained hospital. Guess they'll have to drop anchor off shore, though, and use cutters(?) to bring patients to and from. Bet StormW knows more about how this works, or Orca...oh, forgot, the Canadian CG'er is on VACATION...how dare he...
Member Since: August 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
114. CaneWarning 6:45 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Any word out about the Venezuela quake yet? Damage, etc? I'm not seeing it really discussed much yet anywhere.
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
115. StormChaser81 6:46 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting CaneWarning:


I'm really starting to wonder if the "big one" is about to happen.


Probably still lots of pressure releasing from the faults and 7.0 magnitude can cause pressure on other faults around the epic center area. Youll see other quakes for a little while until it evens the pressures out.
Member Since: August 11, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2315
116. clwstmchasr 6:46 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
From the NWS out of Tampa. They are not expecting any severe weather with this system. Local TV Baynews9 said that rain chances are high but to expect only a few isolated tstorms.

. DYNAMICS ALONG AND JUST AHEAD OF THE FRONT
CONTINUE TO LOOK UNIMPRESSIVE...MOST LIKELY DUE THE ANTICIPATION
OF CLOUD COVER LIMITING DAY TIME HEATING OVER THE AREA.
THEREFORE...WILL MAINTAIN ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ON
SAT EVENING/SUN MORNING.
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2777
117. CaneWarning 6:47 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
It looks like things could be going downhill in Haiti soon. Riots could begin to be a big issue.
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
118. GrtLksQuest 6:49 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting KitchenGypsy:
Hey Yall,
so, it looks like there might be some sort of fundraiser for portlight shaping up here in Michigan in the next few weeks (details to follow later....) and I am definetly gonna need some help. Press suggested I ask on here, anyone in MI able to help out over the next few weeks? please please please WU mail me.... and I promise I'll keep you all posted as we know more solid stuff about this event....
thank you so so so so much!


AIM gave me a "heads up." I live in SW Mich. about 25 miles ESE of Benton Harbor/St. Joe, 45 miles SW of Kalamazoo. Let me know what you are planning and I'll see what I can do to help.
Member Since: November 28, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 219
119. nrtiwlnvragn 6:49 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Seabees Deploy Two Units To Haiti

UCT 1 will deploy Jan. 15 from Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek/Fort Story. Their mission will be to inspect waterfront facilities such as piers and docks as part of efforts to help get relief supplies into the earthquake-ravaged nation. They will deploy along with other Navy divers from Mobile Diving and Salvage Unit 2 and Naval Sea Systems Command, and engineers from Naval Facilities Engineering Command.


Bataan Amphibious Relief Force Departs, Sails Toward Haiti

Bataan's medical capabilities are second only to U.S. Navy hospital ships and include nearly 50 medical professionals as well as X-ray facilities, a 600-bed hospital, operating rooms, an intensive care unit, pharmacy and laboratory.
Member Since: September 23, 2005 Posts: 12 Comments: 9089
120. KitchenGypsy 6:50 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting tornadodude:

what part of Michigan are you from?

southeastern. to any non Michiganders,(and yes, that is the proper term) the only city in our beloved mitten is Detroit. so for all of y'all, a little bit north of Detroit...
121. belizeit 6:50 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting CaneWarning:


I'm really starting to wonder if the "big one" is about to happen.
I don't understand earthquakes but they say that the plate moves east . I was thinking there might be a chance for a big one again farther to the east we had one farther to the west at a magnitude of 7.3 just a couple of months back
Member Since: January 10, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 843
122. tornadodude 6:52 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting KitchenGypsy:

southeastern. to any non Michiganders,(and yes, that is the proper term) the only city in our beloved mitten is Detroit. so for all of y'all, a little bit north of Detroit...


oh ok, I went to Ann Arbor and Port Huron back in October
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
123. TheCaneWhisperer 6:52 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting TheCaneWhisperer:


It's my understanding that the port was heavily damaged and hard to get supplies/people in and out, much like the airport.



Impassable roads, a damaged airport and an unreachable dock are slowing aid from reaching devastated Haitians.
125. CaneWarning 6:57 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Has anybody seen that General Honore is criticizing the Obama administration on the response to the earthquake in Haiti? General Honore says we should've sent aid 24 hours before we did.

Link
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
126. sarahjola 7:00 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting Bordonaro:
Patrap is 50 OMG!!! Happy Birthday, I selected one with less than 50 candles, I did not want to start a fire on the blog :0)


happy birthday to you patrap
Member Since: September 10, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1291
127. Bordonaro 7:01 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting clwstmchasr:
From the NWS out of Tampa. They are not expecting any severe weather with this system. Local TV Baynews9 said that rain chances are high but to expect only a few isolated tstorms.

. DYNAMICS ALONG AND JUST AHEAD OF THE FRONT
CONTINUE TO LOOK UNIMPRESSIVE...MOST LIKELY DUE THE ANTICIPATION
OF CLOUD COVER LIMITING DAY TIME HEATING OVER THE AREA.
THEREFORE...WILL MAINTAIN ONLY A SLIGHT CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS ON
SAT EVENING/SUN MORNING.


And this is a VERY good thing. Take a look at this GOM L on the GOES 12 Satellite in post #90 :0)
Member Since: August 25, 2009 Posts: 20 Comments: 6785
128. GrtLksQuest 7:02 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting KitchenGypsy:

southeastern. to any non Michiganders,(and yes, that is the proper term) the only city in our beloved mitten is Detroit. so for all of y'all, a little bit north of Detroit...


We lived in Chesterfield TWP, halfway between Detroit and Port Huron from 1978 to 2005. I get back there quite often.
Member Since: November 28, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 219
130. CaneWarning 7:04 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting StSimonsIslandGAGuy:
Proud of the Haitian ambassador:

Link


I think everyone should ignore Pat, and he would probably stop making outrageous statements. I think he does it for the publicity.
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
131. Patrap 7:05 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Heavy lift ops will begin soon in Haiti.


Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112955
133. CaneWarning 7:06 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting CaneWarning:


I think everyone should ignore Pat, and he would probably stop making outrageous statements. I think he does it for the publicity.


And I don't mean Patrap!
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
134. ElConando 7:08 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
It will be a rainy night.
Member Since: September 6, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 3709
135. CaneWarning 7:09 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting ElConando:
It will be a rainy night.


We could use the rain around here. I'm hoping it will help with the sinkhole problem.
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
136. MissNadia 7:10 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Afrernoon,
Here is what the Coast Guard has done in the last couple of days
Coast Guard EC off to Haiti
From staff reports
Friday, January 15, 2010
Coast Guard officers from Elizabeth City were among nearly 30 first responders to fly to Haiti Thursday to help those affected by Tuesday’s devastating earthquake.
Among them, Petty Officer 2nd Class Kyle Kappessar and Petty Officer 3rd Class Chris Smith secured first responder gear aboard a C-130 fixed-wing aircraft from Air Station Elizabeth City at Homestead Air Reserve Base in Florida.
The aircraft took nearly 30 first responders to Port-au-Prince, Haiti, on Thursday.
Also, Lt. Steve Talick, co-pilot of a C-130 Hercules airplane from Air Station Elizabeth City, departed Thursday for Port-au-Prince, fully loaded with first responders and equipment.
The Homeland Security Task Force-Southeast was activated in the Coast Guard’s 7th District, based in Miami, and is responsible for supporting U.S. Agency for International Development relief efforts in Haiti, under the direction of Rear Adm. Robert Branham.
The Coast Guard reported Thursday that C-130s and HH-60 helicopters evacuated 142 citizens from Haiti to the Dominican Republic, and med-evaced seven U.S. citizens to Florida. About 50 more U.S. citizens were scheduled to depart Haiti aboard Coast Guard aircraft Thursday.
Coast Guard cutters Tahoma and Valiant arrived in Haitian waters Thursday, loaded with relief supplies for earthquake supplies.
On Wednesday, the day after the quake, the Coast Guard medevaced and evacuated 109 U.S. citizens.
In addition, the Coast Guard transported a Disaster Assistance Response Team to Port-au-Prince, and a Coast Guard C-144 Ocean Sentry fixed-wing aircraft that provided first-light aerial assessments.
Among the Coast Guard assets that continue providing support to Haiti are:
• The Coast Guard Cutter Valiant, a 210-foot medium endurance cutter homeported in Miami, Fla.
• The Coast Guard Cutter Mohawk, a 270-foot medium endurance cutter homeported in Key West, Fla.
• The Coast Guard Cutter Tahoma, a 270-foot medium endurance cutter homeported in Portsmouth, N.H.
• The Coast Guard Cutter Forward, a 270-foot medium endurance cutter homeported in Portsmouth, Va.
• U.S. Coast Guard C-130, HU-25 and C-144 fixed-wing aircraft and HH-60 and HH-65 helicopters from throughout the Coast Guard are deployed throughout the Caribbean region in support of the USAID relief
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137. ElConando 7:10 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
We shall see how much this low will peaks.
Member Since: September 6, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 3709
138. AwakeInMaryland 7:11 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
That's great stuff, JFlorida.

Re other topic:

A 24-hr. miss is well, not great but a great improvement from '05.
Member Since: August 19, 2008 Posts: 32 Comments: 1918
139. ElConando 7:12 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting CaneWarning:


We could use the rain around here. I'm hoping it will help with the sinkhole problem.


Area is very dry the plants and grass need this too.
Member Since: September 6, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 3709
141. tornadodude 7:17 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
it is amazing to see the number of people I know post that "spring is coming!" on their facebook profiles, simply because we hit 40 degrees for the first time in like 3 1/2 weeks lol
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
142. Patrap 7:17 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Things are moving along as it takes a while for things to sort out,esp for the US Military ,93 hours out and rescues are still in works,and airlifting is beginning.

Things will only stabilize from here once the word passes that a Marine Expeditionary Unit is coming ashore as well.

2000 Trained helping Hands will make a difference.

Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112955
143. CaneWarning 7:18 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting Patrap:
Things are moving along as it takes a while for things to sort out,esp for the US Military ,93 hours out and rescues are still in works,and airlifting is beginning.

Things will only stabilize from here once the word passes that a Marine Expeditionary Unit is coming ashore as well.

2000 Trained helping Hands will make a difference.


Yes, according to CNN, the USS Carl Vinson has arrived!
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
144. ElConando 7:19 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting tornadodude:
it is amazing to see the number of people I know post that "spring is coming!" on their facebook profiles, simply because we hit 40 degrees for the first time in like 3 1/2 weeks lol


omg you ordered Urge?????
Member Since: September 6, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 3709
145. Floodman 7:19 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting RitaEvac:
I don't know why there aren't hospital ships being brought in


It's my understanding that the port was heavily damaged and hard to get supplies/people in and out, much like the airport.


Exactly; the port facilities at Port Au Prince were heavliy damaged and the cannot take in any shipping. The port facilities at Goinaives and Cap-Haitien while much smaller are still operational and I would suppose that some shipping will be sent in through them
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
146. tornadodude 7:21 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting ElConando:


omg you ordered Urge?????


;) a friend of mine ordered some for me, I dont know if he wants me to say his name or not, so for now I wont :P
Member Since: June 28, 2006 Posts: 22 Comments: 7816
147. LongStrangeTrip 7:21 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Hello, friends!

If you have a Twitter account, please follow PortlightRelief, and retweet us as much as possible. We'll be a lot more active over the weekend, for sure, and it really helps to get the word out!

Thanks to each and every one of you for all you do!!
Member Since: July 10, 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 412
148. CaneWarning 7:23 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting LongStrangeTrip:
Hello, friends!

If you have a Twitter account, please follow PortlightRelief, and retweet us as much as possible. We'll be a lot more active over the weekend, for sure, and it really helps to get the word out!

Thanks to each and every one of you for all you do!!



Is Portlight on Facebook?
Member Since: April 26, 2009 Posts: 3 Comments: 3667
149. Patrap 7:23 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    

Gates, Mullen Cite Aid Streaming into Haiti




By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, Jan. 15, 2010 – All Defense Department resources in the Western Hemisphere are available for assisting Haiti, Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates said today.

Gates and Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, briefed reporters on the situation in Haiti.

Some 1,000 U.S. servicemembers are on the ground in Haiti today, with more on the way. “The key is to get the food and the water in there as quickly as possible so that people don’t – in their desperation – turn to violence or lead to the security situation deteriorating,” the secretary said. “But at this point, other than some scavenging and minor looting, our understanding is the security situation is pretty good.”

This is a whole-of-government effort by the United States and also is an international effort, Gates said. U.S. soldiers and Marines will aid the 7,000-member United Nations force and about 2,000 police In providing security.

“We are clearly in a position to do more than others, partly by our proximity and partly by our capabilities,” Gates said. The key is coordinating the entire effort, he told reporters, and he said the coordination among the State Department, the U.S. Agency for International Development, the Homeland Security Department, the Coast Guard and the Defense Department “has proceeded very well.”

By the end of the weekend, 9,000 to 10,000 American servicemembers will in Haiti or afloat offshore. Red Cross officials said the death toll from Jan. 12’s magnitude 7 earthquake could reach 50,000.

“Shortly after the devastating earthquake, [the Defense Department] mobilized to save lives and ease the suffering of the victims,” Gates said.

Army and naval forces, disaster-response teams, portable hospitals, K-9 search-and-rescue teams and relief and medical supplies are streaming in from many nations, Mullen said.

“In this situation, the military is best able to supply security, search-and-rescue capabilities, potable water and medical facilities,” the chairman said. The Navy’s USS Higgins has joined Coast Guard cutters off Haiti to provide support.

“This morning, the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson arrived outfitted with 19 helicopters, 51 hospital beds, three operating rooms, hundreds of thousands of gallons of water per day production capability and a significant capacity to deliver disaster-relief supplies,” Mullen said. “A company from the 82nd Airborne Division is on the ground to provide security and also distribution to meet those needs.” The rest of the division’s 2nd Brigade Combat Team will arrive over the weekend.

The USS Normandy and the USS Underwood also will arrive shortly, followed by the USS Bataan, USS Fort McHenry and USS Carter Hall carrying the Marines of the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit.

The hospital ship USNS Comfort -- with hundreds of medical personnel, medical capabilities and medical supplies -- will arrive off the coast by the end of next week, Mullen said.

These ships, aircraft and troops “also deliver hope, although it seems that supplies and security cannot come quickly enough,” the chairman said.

Gates said he’s not worried that the aid effort will be seen as a threat or as a U.S. power grab. “Given the role that we will have in delivering food, water and medical help to people, my guess is the reaction will be one of relief at seeing Americans delivering this kind of help,” he said.

The United States also is only one of many countries sending aid and personnel to Haiti. Brazil, for example, has many personnel in Haiti and is sending a large amount of aid, he noted.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 377 Comments: 112955
150. MissNadia 7:24 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Hi, Ref #145.
A hospital ship is being sent to Haiti. They are self contained and need not dock, but can anchor out or just cruise around. The patents will be brought to the Hospital ships by helo.
Member Since: July 27, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2697
151. TampaTom 7:25 PM GMT on January 15, 2010    
Quoting StSimonsIslandGAGuy:
Proud of the Haitian ambassador:

Link


More power to him....
Member Since: June 20, 2005 Posts: 22 Comments: 1049

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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