Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog |
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| Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:41 PM GMT on April 23, 2010 | +1 |



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Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.
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TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NASHVILLE TN
428 PM CDT SAT APR 24 2010
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN NASHVILLE HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
NORTHERN HICKMAN COUNTY IN MIDDLE TENNESSEE...
NORTHERN PERRY COUNTY IN MIDDLE TENNESSEE...
SOUTHWESTERN DICKSON COUNTY IN MIDDLE TENNESSEE...
SOUTHEASTERN BENTON COUNTY IN MIDDLE TENNESSEE...
SOUTHERN HUMPHREYS COUNTY IN MIDDLE TENNESSEE...
* UNTIL 500 PM CDT
* AT 425 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 19 MILES WEST OF
LOBELVILLE...OR 16 MILES WEST OF LINDEN...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 55
MPH.
* THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR...
LOBELVILLE BY 445 PM CDT...
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A
WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS
AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN
INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO
COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.
IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A
SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE
NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.
A TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM CDT SATURDAY EVENING
FOR CENTRAL TENNESSEE.
Updated: 4:30 PM CDT on April 24, 2010 — Edit My Time Zone
Station 42056 (LLNR 110) - Yucatan Basin Image indicating link to RSS feed of recent meteorological observations for station 42056
Conditions at 42056 as of
(3:50 pm CDT)
2050 GMT on 04/24/2010:
Unit of Measure: Time Zone:
Click on the graph icon in the table below to see a time series plot of the last five days of that observation.
5-day plot - Wind Direction Wind Direction (WDIR): ESE ( 120 deg true )
5-day plot - Wind Speed Wind Speed (WSPD): 17.5 kts
5-day plot - Wind Gust Wind Gust (GST): 19.4 kts
5-day plot - Wave Height Wave Height (WVHT): 3.6 ft
5-day plot - Dominant Wave Period Dominant Wave Period (DPD): 5 sec
5-day plot - Average Period Average Period (APD): 4.2 sec
5-day plot - Mean Wave Direction Mean Wave Direction (MWD): ESE ( 117 deg true )
5-day plot - Atmospheric Pressure Atmospheric Pressure (PRES): 29.81 in
5-day plot - Pressure Tendency Pressure Tendency (PTDY): -0.07 in ( Falling )
5-day plot - Air Temperature Air Temperature (ATMP): 82.0 F
5-day plot - Water Temperature Water Temperature (WTMP): 82.2 F
5-day plot - Dew Point Dew Point (DEWP): 76.3 F
5-day plot - Heat Index Heat Index (HEAT): 89.6 F
Still need to keep an eye on the complex in central MS. A visible that duplicates the radar grab SQUAK just posted below. The boundary still has potential before the storms cross over. 700mb temps have risen quite a bit-so a bit of a cap over the southern half of MS. Cooler 700mb temps along the AL coast.
LFC Heights
700mb Temps
Boundary
It is very possible that sometime in 6-10 days some tropical moisture from the eastern Pacific could be pulled northward into the western Caribbean by a strong low to mid-level south to southwesterly flow over the western Carib and GOM that will develop during that time.
Main Entry: 1ed·dy
Pronunciation: \ˈe-dē\
Function: noun
Inflected Form(s): plural eddies
Etymology: Middle English (Scots) ydy, probably from Old Norse itha
Date: 15th century
1 a : a current of water or air running contrary to the main current; especially : a circular current : whirlpool b : something moving similarly
2 : a contrary or circular current (as of thought or policy)
Wind shear drop :)))
Yazoo City Tornado Kills Two in Mississippi
April 24, 2010 05:24 PM EDT (Updated: April 24, 2010 05:25 PM EDT)
views: 266
A massive tornado, reported to be 3/4 of a mile wide, killed two in Yazoo City, Mississippi. The Yazoo City tornado touched down Saturday, injuring dozens of others and ripping the tops off buildings. The tornado whizzed across at least three counties in West-Central Mississippi, heavily damaging at least 20 buildings.
An Associated Press news story reports that three counties were conducting a "massive response." Many Yazoo City residents turned to the weather channel to monitor the tornado on the weather radar.
2005:
Figure 1. NCEP/NARR Reanalysis of the 200mb Vector Wind Speed Anomalies in m/s for April
2010
Figure 2. NCEP/CDAS Climatology 200mb Vector Wind Anomalies in m/s March 24 to April 22 2010
WHat does TNA stand for?
AddressAmerica — April 24, 2010 — Tornado devistates portions of Mississippi. Video taken at Hwy 49 & Hwy 16 on the south side of Yazoo City.
Breaking news from TWC: 2 deaths have been comfirmed in Yazoo City, Mississippi. I believe the NWS ruled the tornado a EF3/4.
Tropical North Atlantic Index
The TNA is currently higher than it was in 2005:
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
443 PM CDT SAT APR 24 2010
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ST LOUIS HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WARNING FOR...
SOUTHEASTERN JERSEY COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS...
NORTHWESTERN MADISON COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ILLINOIS...
NORTHEASTERN ST. CHARLES COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...
NORTHEASTERN ST. LOUIS COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...
NORTHERN ST. LOUIS CITY IN EAST CENTRAL MISSOURI...
* UNTIL 515 PM CDT
* AT 439 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO. THIS DANGEROUS
STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR BERKELEY...AND MOVING NORTH AT 30 MPH.
* LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
HAZELWOOD...FLORISSANT...SPANISH LAKE...BLACK JACK...WOOD RIVER...
ALTON...GODFREY...WEST ALTON...PORTAGE DES SIOUX...ELSAH AND
FOSTERBURG.
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
TAKE COVER NOW. MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A
STURDY BUILDING. AVOID WINDOWS. IF IN A MOBILE HOME...A VEHICLE OR
OUTDOORS...MOVE TO THE CLOSEST SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER AND PROTECT
YOURSELF FROM FLYING DEBRIS.
You may have 2-4" of rain tomorrow in the NE. The biggest risk tomorrow will be large hail and strong winds.
SAT (South Atlantic Tropical Index) timeseries:
Current SST Anomalies:
UPDATE: It just began to rain here too...
What did the tornado look like during it's "peak intensity?"
I saved a "smoothed" file from earlier.
Yes, both the ECMWF and the Glosea forecast for that
Could this be the hottest water ever recorded for the Tropical Atlantic? (And no, this is not Globally) The whole Pacific looks fairly cold, while the Southern Indian Ocean is normal, and the Northern Atlantic is colder than normal. Global Heat content will collapse of 2011, what Stu Ostro of The Weather Channel is currently denying. He'll see... although it will probably be very warm during this summer, but get globally much colder during the winter months.
And goodnight to you, and everyone.
Higher SSTs than 2005
Well above average TCHP in the Caribbean
Dying El Nino
Lower than average windshear
Feel free to add on. I'm sticking with a conservative forecast of 16/7/4
2005 April mean 600mb vector winds:
2010 April 1st-20th mean 600mb vector winds:
A tornado ripped through the Meehan area in Lauderdale County, Miss. on Saturday, April 24, 2010, leaving damage to the Green Grove Missionary Baptist Church. Most of Mississippi is under tornado watches and warnings Saturday as severe weather swept across the South.
Gov. Barbour tells AP tornado caused 'utter obliteration' to parts of 1 Miss. county; 2 killed
By HOLBROOK MOHR , Associated Press
Last update: April 24, 2010 - 5:03 PM
A tornado damaged the Green Grove Missionary Baptist Church in Meehan, Miss.
YAZOO CITY, Miss. - Tornadoes ripped through the Southeast on Saturday, killing two people in Mississippi and injuring more than a dozen others.
Gov. Haley Barbour told The Associated Press there was "utter obliteration" in parts of Yazoo County, an area where he is from. About 15 other counties were also damaged, he said.
The swath of debris forced rescuers to pick up some of the injured on all-terrain vehicles after a 3/4-mile wide tornado touched down in at least three counties in the west-central part of the state. Yazoo City Mayor McArthur Straughter said the county coroner confirmed the two deaths.
Tornadoes were also reported in Louisiana, Arkansas and Alabama, and the severe weather continued to track eastward.
In Yazoo City about 40 miles north of Jackson, stunned residents stood on a hill overlooking the destruction. A National Guard helicopter sat nearby, waiting to Barbour on an aerial tour.
"Sad, man," said 22-year-old Rafael Scott, shaking his head. "It's really hard to believe it. I heard they found a couple of bodies."
Three broken crosses stood near a flattened church, and religious materials were scattered among twisted steel, broken wood and furniture. Near the church, a funeral home was reduced to rubble. In a nearby patch of woods, pieces of tin were twisted high up in the broken trees.
Straughter, the mayor, estimated about 15 to 20 buildings had been heavily damaged.
Downed power lines and trees blocked roads, Straughter said as sirens whined in the background. At least four people had been brought by four-wheeler to a triage center at an old discount store parking lot.
Three counties were conducting a massive response, Mississippi Emergency Management Agency spokesman Greg Flynn said.
Jim Pollard, a spokesman for American Medical Response ambulance service, said two patients from Yazoo County were airlifted to the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson.
Is there anyway to compare the levels and variance of the eddies in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean basin?
However, the following month, in May of 2005, the AEJ shifted significantly to the north, ending up further north than normal for that time of year. Interestingly enough, there is some model support for the ITCZ to shift significantly northward from its current southerly position over the Atlantic during the first week of May. This makes sense given the overall pattern as well.
May 2005 mean 600mb vector winds:
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0380
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0514 PM CDT SAT APR 24 2010
AREAS AFFECTED...ERN/NERN MO AND CENTRAL IL
CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 97...
VALID 242214Z - 242315Z
THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 97 CONTINUES.
EVOLVING QLCS WITH BOWING LINE SEGMENTS AND EMBEDDED SUPERCELLS IS
MOVING E-NEWD AT 30 KT ACROSS THE MS RIVER AT 22Z. INTENSE SURFACE
PRESSURE FALLS /2-3 MB PER HR/ ARE NOTED INVOF/IMMEDIATELY AHEAD OF
SURFACE LOW OVER ERN MO...WITH STRONGLY BACKED ELY SURFACE WINDS
DEVELOPING IN RESPONSE. SOME CLEARING IS OCCURRING AHEAD OF QLCS AND
IN THE WAKE OF ANVIL CANOPY OVER ERN/CENTRAL IL. SURFACE HEATING
WITHIN THIS CORRIDOR OF CLEARING COMBINED WITH AGEOSTROPHIC RESPONSE
TO UPPER DIVERGENCE WITHIN LEFT EXIT REGION OF JET CORE POSITIONED
OVER THE MID/LOWER MS VALLEY REGION WILL FAVOR RAPID DESTABILIZATION
INTO CENTRAL IL...WITH MLCAPE VALUES AROUND 500-1000 J/KG.
THUS...QLCS IS EXPECTED TO BE MAINTAINED WITHIN THIS ENVIRONMENT AS
IT MOVES NEWD TOWARD CENTRAL IL. DAMAGING WINDS WILL BE LIKELY WITH
THIS ACTIVITY...ALONG WITH ISOLATED TORNADOES GIVEN ENLARGED
HODOGRAPH STRUCTURE OBSERVED IN LINCOLN VWP.
..GARNER.. 04/24/2010
We have had the highest SST anomalies ever recorded in the Atlantic MDR for both February and March, and likely this month as well.
2010:
Figure 1. Glosea Ensemble forecast of the 500hpa height anomalies for the June-July-August period
2005:
Figure 2. NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis of the 500mb Geopotential Height Composite Anomalies in meters for the June through August period in 2005
Yes. You can go here and click on Surface Currents over SSH to see the loop currents and their heights.
*From 2005 at this time to present location of eddies.
Go that that same link I gave you in post 1142 and click on snapshot archive and you will have access to the graphics from 2005.
2010:
From their April Forecast
PROBABILITIES FOR AT LEAST ONE MAJOR (CATEGORY 3-4-5) HURRICANE LANDFALL ON EACH OF THE FOLLOWING COASTAL AREAS:
1)
Entire U.S. coastline - 69% (average for last century is 52%)
2)
U.S. East Coast Including Peninsula Florida - 45% (average for last century is 31%)
3)
Gulf Coast from the Florida Panhandle westward to Brownsville - 44% (average for last century is 30%)
PROBABILITY FOR AT LEAST ONE MAJOR (CATEGORY 3-4-5) HURRICANE TRACKING INTO THE CARIBBEAN (10-20°N, 60-88°W)
1) 58% (average for last century is 42%)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
I don't know about beating 2005....there were a lot of middle-of-nowhere systems that year that contributed to the number, but in terms of total impact on the United States and Caribbean countries, I would say this year could easily rival 2005 and 2004 if the steering patterns set up the way some models are showing right now.
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