Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Floods kill 16 in Arkansas; dozens missing
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:24 PM GMT on June 11, 2010 +2
Heavy rains in excess of seven inches fell over southwestern Arkansas overnight, triggering flash floods that killed at least sixteen people in Caddo Gap, in the rugged Ouachita Mountains. Forty people are missing, with dozens injured. The closest weather station to the disaster is Mount Ida, which recorded 7.16" of rain over the past 48 hours. The USGS is reporting that the Caddo River in Caddo Gap rose from 8.4 feet at 3am CDT to 25.39 feet in just five hours, reaching the 2nd highest flood height on the river since records began in 1989. The Little Missouri River west of Caddo Gap rose 20 feet overnight, from 3 feet to 23.5 feet. The previous highest flood in the 22-year record at this location was just 14.66 feet, set in 2008. You can look at local rainfall amounts and river flood levels in the region using our wundermap with the "USGS River" layer turned on.

Andy Revkin at the New York Times has a blog worth reading on the disaster.


Figure 1. Radar estimated rainfall for June 9 - 11 over Southwest Arkansas. Rainfall amounts in excess of eight inches are indicated for Caddo Gap, where today's flood disaster occurred.

Oil spill update
Southeast to south winds of 10 - 15 knots will blow today through Saturday, according to the latest marine forecast from NOAA. These winds will keep oil near the shores of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and the extreme western Florida Panhandle, according to the latest trajectory forecasts from NOAA and the State of Louisiana. The winds become light an variable Sunday through Tuesday, which will result in little movement of the spill. The long range 8 - 16 day forecast from the GFS model indicates a continued regime of light winds, mostly out of the south or southeast. This wind regime will likely push oil onto sections of the eastern Louisiana coast during the period 1 - 2 weeks from now.


Figure 2. The oil spill as imaged on June 10, 2010, by NASA's Aqua satellite.

Oil spill resources
My post, What a hurricane would do the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOAA's fact sheet on Hurricanes and the Oil Spill
My post on the Southwest Florida "Forbidden Zone" where surface oil will rarely go
My post on what oil might do to a hurricane
Oil trajectory forecasts from NOAA
Gulf Oil Blog from the UGA Department of Marine Sciences
Oil Spill Academic Task Force
University of South Florida Ocean Circulation Group oil spill forecasts
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from the University of Miami

The tropical Atlantic is quiet right now, with no models predicting tropical cyclone development over the next seven days. I'll have a new post either Saturday or Monday.

Jeff Masters
Wicked sky (vanpet)
Storm front pushing through jacksonville Arkansas!
Wicked sky
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010 (yfoog)
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010
Categories: Flood
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451. Ossqss 11:48 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Interesting

Member Since: June 12, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 8154
452. AstroHurricane001 11:49 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Weather456:
I think readers would find Sunday's blog on the last part of tropical waves interesting. I found a visual diagram of the genesis of waves so a section will just recap the genesis, then much of it will include everything else about waves. This one be easier understood even though I know person understood the first part.


Wikipedia has a good article on tropical cyclogenesis: Link
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
454. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 11:51 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


no sweat. you'll actually get more credibility here by not spamming it. once other bloggers come to know your work, they will gravitate to your blog without being prompted -- or maybe just sparingly prompted.

iam approaching 5000 hits on my blog since the counter started in mar 1 of 2010 before that the last seasons counter from april of 09 till dec 1 09 had over 8000 hits and i never posts links to my blog and may sometimes invite but thats it ya don't need to spam the blog
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455. Kibkaos 11:51 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Hello to everyone on this blog. This site has helped me more than once in planning for emergency evacuations. I look forward to being more active in the blog site and learning more about the Atlantic and Tropics. Good hunting to everyone!
Member Since: January 3, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 40
456. Levi32 11:52 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
TPW imagery, although less clear, shows how the wave got lifted north and the ITCZ started rotating to the south and east of it, unrelated to the axis.

Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
459. Drakoen 11:53 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


No, the wave is to the north in the process of being absorbed. Look at the past loops of vorticity and 650mb winds. You can see the wave come out and then lift north and start getting absorbed while the ITCZ disturbance starts forming to the south. The wave had little or nothing to do with that. It is to the north. The stuff to the south is an ITCZ disturbance which is now starting to be enhanced by the AEJ Jetstreak just to the north which is coming off Africa.





No, you are terribly wrong; the wave is not the farther north as MIMIC-TPW clearly illustrates two peaks within the ITCZ one associated with the surface trough and one associated with the tropical wave. You can even see the kink associated with the tropical wave in the imagery you posted above out ahead of the "ITCZ disturbance." Where you have denoted as remants of the wave is associated with a mid level trough associated with a mid-latitude cyclone over Europe which is creating that kink west of the ridge off the African coast.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
460. homelesswanderer 11:54 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Kibkaos:
Hello to everyone on this blog. This site has helped me more than once in planning for emergency evacuations. I look forward to being more active in the blog site and learning more about the Atlantic and Tropics. Good hunting to everyone!


Welcome. This site has helped me in emergency situations as well. I learned a lot since joining in 2008 after Edouard. Still have a lot to learn though. :)
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 10 Comments: 3665
461. Levi32 11:57 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


No, you are terribly wrong; the wave is not the farther north as MIMIC-TPW clearly illustrates two peaks within the ITCZ one associated with the surface trough and one associated with the tropical wave. You can even see the kink associated with the tropical wave in the imagery you posted above out ahead of the "ITCZ disturbance." Where you have denoted as remants of the wave is associated with a mid level trough associated with a mid-latitude cyclone over Europe which is creating that kink west of the ridge off the African coast.


Hence why I said it's in the process of being absorbed into a mid-latitude feature. Do you realize this wave came off of Africa extending up to 18N and the axis tracked over the Cape Verde Islands? It is not too hard to imagine this wave was lifted north and absorbed. It's hard to see on satellite imagery because the wave came off so far north that all convection was confined to the ITCZ and the axis was hard to see because it was embedded in dry air and high surface pressures.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
463. Levi32 12:00 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Here it is at 6z June 9th just west of the Cape Verde Islands.



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464. txjac 12:01 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


I love it!
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465. homelesswanderer 12:02 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Good evening, Stef!


Hey Storm!
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466. Levi32 12:03 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:
Here it is at 6z June 9th just west of the Cape Verde Islands.





Sat shot of it June 9th 6z....embedded mostly in dry air.

Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
467. mfaria101 12:03 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


No, you are terribly wrong; the wave is not the farther north as MIMIC-TPW clearly illustrates two peaks within the ITCZ one associated with the surface trough and one associated with the tropical wave. You can even see the kink associated with the tropical wave in the imagery you posted above out ahead of the "ITCZ disturbance." Where you have denoted as remants of the wave is associated with a mid level trough associated with a mid-latitude cyclone over Europe which is creating that kink west of the ridge off the African coast.


I am wrong all the time...its usually not "terrible"...kidding!
Member Since: May 29, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 30
468. AstroHurricane001 12:04 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting Ossqss:
Interesting



Then again, there are some areas south of Baffin and west of Banks Island, for example, that were not usually ice-free. Here's the NSIDC sea ice concentration:

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469. xcool 12:05 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
i'm wrong 40% time ...
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
470. sarahjola 12:05 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
does anyone else see that spin by florida? is it just the way the clouds are forming or am i see it right? thanks in advance
Member Since: September 10, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1291
471. Drakoen 12:05 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Hence why I said it's in the process of being absorbed into a mid-latitude feature. Do you realize this wave came off of Africa extending up to 18N and the axis tracked over the Cape Verde Islands? It is not too hard to imagine this wave was lifted north and absorbed. It's hard to see on satellite imagery because the wave came off so far north that all convection was confined to the ITCZ and the axis was hard to see because it was embedded in dry air and high surface pressures.


It is still within the ITCZ and MIMIC-TPW doesn't convince me that the wave is being absored by the mid level cut-off. Looks like the reflection of the mid level cut off at 650mb is in the form of a trough rather than the tropical wave itself which still shows up as a buldge out ahead of the surface trough on MIMIC-TPW.

The wave came off at a lower latitude than you are saying.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
473. Drakoen 12:08 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Looking at the surface analysis over the past few days the wave slowed down when the surface trough took shape and its associated mid level vorticity helped to slow down the tropical wave.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
474. homelesswanderer 12:11 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Hey all. This is a close up of some of the storms the hurricane hunter Kermit has flown into. Is "Palomar" spelled wrong?



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475. Ossqss 12:11 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting AstroHurricane001:


Then again, there are some areas south of Baffin and west of Banks Island, for example, that were not usually ice-free. Here's the NSIDC sea ice concentration:



Interesting impact of wind - L8R



Member Since: June 12, 2005 Posts: 6 Comments: 8154
476. Levi32 12:12 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


It is still within the ITCZ and MIMIC-TPW doesn't convince me that the wave is being absored by the mid level cut-off. Looks like the reflection of the mid level cut off at 650mb is in the form of a trough rather than the tropical wave itself which still shows up as a buldge out ahead of the surface trough on MIMIC-TPW.

The wave came off at a lower latitude than you are saying.


No?

Coming off:



18 hours later the axis is over the Cape Verde Islands:



As I said before, some very weak tropical wave may have passed through this area during the last 3 days, and it may have been the very southern piece of the wave in question, but a good portion of that wave is currently being absorbed into the mid-latitudes. It is not just some random trough that formed in there....look at historical loops and it's clearly the wave. The majority of the northern portion got pulled right out to the north of the ITCZ. The southern part may be partially responsible for the bulge in TPW, but it is hardly a well-defined or full tropical wave anymore, and was not fully responsible for the rotation observed on TPW around 30W which started on June 9th.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
477. JLPR2 12:13 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting homelesswanderer:
Hey all. This is a close up of some of the storms the hurricane hunter Kermit has flown into. Is "Palomar" spelled wrong?





Polamar? O_o?
I guess it meant Paloma?
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
478. AstroHurricane001 12:14 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Yes...the one east of Fla.?


Although it is heading up the Gulf Stream, the convergence and divergence associated with the swirl does not suggest possible development. However there is convection over Georgia.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
480. homelesswanderer 12:15 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


Polamar? O_o?
I guess it meant Paloma?


That's what I thought it was. Didn't know if they flew into another basin that had a different storm name. There's a question. Do they only fly in the Atlantic basin?
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481. Levi32 12:17 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Back later.
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482. Drakoen 12:18 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


No?

Coming off:



18 hours later the axis is over the Cape Verde Islands:



As I said before, some very weak tropical wave may have passed through this area during the last 3 days, and it may have been the very southern piece of the wave in question, but a good portion of that wave is currently being absorbed into the mid-latitudes. It is not just some random trough that formed in there....look at historical loops and it's clearly the wave. The majority of the northern portion got pulled right out to the north of the ITCZ. The southern part may be partially responsible for the bulge in TPW, but it is hardly a well-defined or full tropical wave anymore, and was not fully responsible for the rotation observed on TPW around 30W which started on June 9th.


Looking at the suface analysis from the OPC the wave did indeed come off at a lower latitude. Nothing is being absorbded into the mid latitudes, what you are see the 650mb reflection of a 500mb cut-off. And obviouysly is was not responsible for the vorticity we are seeing at 30W.

The graphics show the northernmost portion of the wave axis over the Cape Verde islands. The bulk of the wave is south of.
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
483. AstroHurricane001 12:18 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting Ossqss:


Interesting impact of wind





Yes, that's a high pressure gyre pushing ice clockwise, and the Gulf Stream north of Russia pushing it counter-clockwise. When I flew over the Beaufort Sea in July 2009, the ice was riveted with cracks and melt ponds.

Also, can we please stop hiding the Quote buttons, they actually don't prevent your post from being quoted and are only bothersome and annoying.
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484. xcool 12:18 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    


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486. AstroHurricane001 12:19 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


Polamar? O_o?
I guess it meant Paloma?


Paloma is Spanish for dove. The hurricane was not very dove-like! However someone on Wikipedia predicted this description the year before.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
488. Cavin Rawlins 12:21 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
I am having problems accessing the website so I will have to catch you guys later.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
490. AstroHurricane001 12:21 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting xcool:




Wow, look at the extratropical systems southeast of Nova Scotia and northeast of Newfoundland. This pattern is going to be a real doozy for Greenland over the next few months.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
491. homelesswanderer 12:22 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
A close up of other storms they flew through. Kind of hard to make out some of the names. Still trying to figure out the photo stuff.

Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 10 Comments: 3665
492. Cavin Rawlins 12:22 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting AstroHurricane001:


Wikipedia has a good article on tropical cyclogenesis: Link


I'm not sure what that has to do with the post on tropical waves.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
493. sarahjola 12:23 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


It's an upper level feature:

WATER VAPOR LOOP

so what does that mean in terms of development, and is the spin by p.r. anything? i can see a little moisture starting to pop up. any chance of that doing anything? thanks in advance.
Member Since: September 10, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1291
494. homelesswanderer 12:24 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


No...I don't know how often they do it, but when our AMS toured them at MacDill AFB, they had a storm on the plane from south of the Equator.


Ak ok. Thanks. :) I couldnt think of one question to ask them when they were here. Lol.
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495. xcool 12:24 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
AstroHurricane001. nice 850Vorticity at 30w
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
496. AstroHurricane001 12:24 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
How is the oilgasm in the gulf doing? No talk of that for awhile ... shear seems to be fairly low in the eastern GOM area, any threats in the offing (near-term disturbances)?


The shear over the extratropical system at 40N is already near zero, and it's decreased by 60 kt in 24 hours!
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
497. MiamiHurricanes09 12:30 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
AstroHurricane001. nice 850Vorticity at 30w
That's associated with another wave located further west than the ITCZ disturbance we are watching. At least per what I'm seeing in the 18z surface analysis:



Be back late tonight.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
498. JLPR2 12:31 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting AstroHurricane001:


Paloma is Spanish for dove. The hurricane was not very dove-like! However someone on Wikipedia predicted this description the year before.


yeah, I use the word a lot, that's why I found Polamar weird XD
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499. xcool 12:31 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
JLPR2 hey :)
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500. JLPR2 12:33 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
JLPR2 hey :)


Hiya! :D
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
501. Cavin Rawlins 12:36 AM GMT on June 12, 2010    
Just to clarify what Levi and Drak are conversing...that feature north of the ITCZ is what we call a low level wave, not as classic as the 650 mb waves that develop south of the AEJ. I do not think they are analyzed by the TPC until they move SW under the AEJ. So technically Levi is correct. Remember the blog from last Sunday....it is being applied here. The low level waves eventually slid under the AEJ or move north and become rossby waves...i think this wave is doing the latter.
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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