Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Floods kill 16 in Arkansas; dozens missing
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:24 PM GMT on June 11, 2010 +2
Heavy rains in excess of seven inches fell over southwestern Arkansas overnight, triggering flash floods that killed at least sixteen people in Caddo Gap, in the rugged Ouachita Mountains. Forty people are missing, with dozens injured. The closest weather station to the disaster is Mount Ida, which recorded 7.16" of rain over the past 48 hours. The USGS is reporting that the Caddo River in Caddo Gap rose from 8.4 feet at 3am CDT to 25.39 feet in just five hours, reaching the 2nd highest flood height on the river since records began in 1989. The Little Missouri River west of Caddo Gap rose 20 feet overnight, from 3 feet to 23.5 feet. The previous highest flood in the 22-year record at this location was just 14.66 feet, set in 2008. You can look at local rainfall amounts and river flood levels in the region using our wundermap with the "USGS River" layer turned on.

Andy Revkin at the New York Times has a blog worth reading on the disaster.


Figure 1. Radar estimated rainfall for June 9 - 11 over Southwest Arkansas. Rainfall amounts in excess of eight inches are indicated for Caddo Gap, where today's flood disaster occurred.

Oil spill update
Southeast to south winds of 10 - 15 knots will blow today through Saturday, according to the latest marine forecast from NOAA. These winds will keep oil near the shores of Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, and the extreme western Florida Panhandle, according to the latest trajectory forecasts from NOAA and the State of Louisiana. The winds become light an variable Sunday through Tuesday, which will result in little movement of the spill. The long range 8 - 16 day forecast from the GFS model indicates a continued regime of light winds, mostly out of the south or southeast. This wind regime will likely push oil onto sections of the eastern Louisiana coast during the period 1 - 2 weeks from now.


Figure 2. The oil spill as imaged on June 10, 2010, by NASA's Aqua satellite.

Oil spill resources
My post, What a hurricane would do the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
NOAA's fact sheet on Hurricanes and the Oil Spill
My post on the Southwest Florida "Forbidden Zone" where surface oil will rarely go
My post on what oil might do to a hurricane
Oil trajectory forecasts from NOAA
Gulf Oil Blog from the UGA Department of Marine Sciences
Oil Spill Academic Task Force
University of South Florida Ocean Circulation Group oil spill forecasts
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from the University of Miami

The tropical Atlantic is quiet right now, with no models predicting tropical cyclone development over the next seven days. I'll have a new post either Saturday or Monday.

Jeff Masters
Wicked sky (vanpet)
Storm front pushing through jacksonville Arkansas!
Wicked sky
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010 (yfoog)
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010
flash flood russellville arkansas friday june 11th 2010
Categories: Flood
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351. NRAamy 10:55 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Jerry...I've got a walrus on my blog....he looks kinda familiar....


;)
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352. Levi32 10:55 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Here we go, 3-day loop of surface analysis....shows the "wave" stalling, which by that token alone proves it's not a tropical wave.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25439
353. MiamiHurricanes09 10:57 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
354. Levi32 10:57 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Very, very low pressures in the tropics in 2 weeks on the 18z GFS. The 1012mb isobar is north of the Caribbean and the Cape Verde islands, with sub-1010mb pressures across the deep tropics.

Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25439
355. Drakoen 10:58 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


I'm pointing out an error that the NHC made. That is not to say I am better, but I will point out their errors. I forgot to mention TPW imagery as well...which also showed trough rather than tropical wave.


I wouldn't consider it an error but more so an act of precaution. The MIMIC-TPW makes things ambiguous as I see a peak moisture surge that comes off the coast of Africa and advects westward. Another smaller peak is noted out ahead of the aforementioned one making it unclear as to the nature of the peaks. You can see they begin intereacting and the small peak gets influence by the cyclonic turning of the larger peak. After reviewing the 5 day movie of the 850mb vorticity my point is further illustrated; you can see a maximum in the 850mb that advect westward but then stalls out within the ITCZ. At first it appears as a tropical wave but the lack of motion overall make it seem more like a perturbation or surface trough within the ITCZ.
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356. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 10:59 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
big picture up to 612 pm edt next northern hemisphere update at or just after 9 pm

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357. CybrTeddy 11:00 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
IIRC the CFS is also forecasting a system in the EATL in the GFS's time frame and so was the ECMWF but dropped it.
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358. MiamiHurricanes09 11:02 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
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359. wunderkidcayman 11:03 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
what in the world is the tropics doing now
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5374
360. MiamiHurricanes09 11:04 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:
what in the world is the tropics doing now
Read my blog, it's all there.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
361. Hurricanes101 11:05 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Ok so what models are developing what?

I am not on my computer so I do not have my links
Member Since: March 10, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 6902
363. MiamiHurricanes09 11:07 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:
Ok so what models are developing what?

I am not on my computer so I do not have my links
All in my updated blog, lol. I didn't include the ECMWF because it keeps it as a 1013/1014 MB low with open isobars so I didn't bother to mention it.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
364. MiamiHurricanes09 11:08 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Drak;Levi,

Really enjoy reading your discussions with each other...ya both have a very keen eye and excellent obs! I have to say, it's definitely a pleasure to be here forecasting with you guy's! It's great to see how both of you have acquired a vast amount knowledge of the tropics, since first meeting both of you here!
Agreed. When did you first come to the blog?
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
365. wunderkidcayman 11:09 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
WWWWWWOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

When did this happen

What happen with the SW Caribbean
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5374
366. Levi32 11:10 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


I wouldn't consider it an error but more so an act of precaution. The MIMIC-TPW makes things ambiguous as I see a peak moisture surge that comes off the coast of Africa and advects westward. Another smaller peak is noted out ahead of the aforementioned one making it unclear as to the nature of the peaks. You can see they begin intereacting and the small peak gets influence by the cyclonic turning of the larger peak. After reviewing the 5 day movie of the 850mb vorticity my point is further illustrated; you can see a maximum in the 850mb that advect westward but then stalls out within the ITCZ. At first it appears as a tropical wave but the lack of motion overall make it seem more like a perturbation or surface trough within the ITCZ.


Well if you're talking about the vort max that came off all the way up at 15N then I can see your point, but the disturbance spontaneously appeared in the ITCZ around 30W at 7N, much farther south than the max that was around the Cape Verde Islands. I can see how they would mistake that for a wave, but after even 12 hours it was clear this thing wasn't moving like it should if it was a wave. Satellite imagery didn't support it either. Oh well. It was interesting to watch, for me at least.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25439
367. AstroHurricane001 11:10 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Floodman:


Methane hydrates are naturally occurring "ices" and form due to temperature and pressure. While I'm guessing dispersanrts may aid in their formation, they form all on their own; the GOM itself is rich in hydrates


Uh-oh. Link Link

Arctic sea ice extent:
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368. MiamiHurricanes09 11:10 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:
WWWWWWOOOOOOOOWWWWWWWW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

When did this happen

What happen with the SW Caribbean
It just happened now with the increased model support it got. Levi32 has been watching it since the morning, so I give him credit for that.
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369. all4hurricanes 11:11 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Are the models calling for anything in the Atlantic anytime soon Alex is late and 'm getting impatient
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370. MiamiHurricanes09 11:11 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting AstroHurricane001:


Uh-oh. Link Link

Arctic sea ice extent:
Whatever. Go post on an Al Gore blog, lol, just kidding.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
372. Levi32 11:11 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Drak;Levi,

Really enjoy reading your discussions with each other...ya both have a very keen eye and excellent obs! I have to say, it's definitely a pleasure to be here forecasting with you guy's! It's great to see how both of you have acquired a vast amount knowledge of the tropics, since first meeting both of you here!


Well I thank you, and it is my pleasure to be here with you as well!
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25439
373. AstroHurricane001 11:11 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:
Very, very low pressures in the tropics in 2 weeks on the 18z GFS. The 1012mb isobar is north of the Caribbean and the Cape Verde islands, with sub-1010mb pressures across the deep tropics.



Wow, and a TD-like packet of moisture in the Yucatan Channel.
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375. MiamiHurricanes09 11:14 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Notice the shading over the ITCZ disturbance we are watching. This is the 18z.

18z.

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376. MiamiHurricanes09 11:15 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


2007
That's when I started lurking (I started lurking with Felix 07') and I remember you. I was 10 at that time, I'm guessing you were in your 40s?
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
377. Drakoen 11:16 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Well if you're talking about the vort max that came off all the way up at 15N then I can see your point, but the disturbance spontaneously appeared in the ITCZ around 30W at 7N, much farther south than the max that was around the Cape Verde Islands. I can see how they would mistake that for a wave, but after even 12 hours it was clear this thing wasn't moving like it should if it was a wave. Satellite imagery didn't support it either. Oh well. It was interesting to watch, for me at least.


It didn't spontaneously appear if you track the vorticity advection. They waited till enough stalling was in place to then place a surface trough within the ITCZ approxmimately when 24 hours of stalling was established.

Satelite imagery is sometimes not the most useful thing when we get into talking about the ITCZ.
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378. NRAamy 11:17 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Whatever. Go post on an Al Gore blog, lol, just kidding.

woo hoo! yes!!!!

:)
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380. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 11:18 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Whatever. Go post on an Al Gore blog, lol, just kidding.
i'll remember you said that when all the ice is gone
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381. MiamiHurricanes09 11:18 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


It didn't spontaneously appear if you track the vorticity advection. They waited till enough stalling was in place to then place a surface trough within the ITCZ approxmimately when 24 hours of stalling was established.

Satelite imagery is sometimes not the most useful thing when we get into talking about the ITCZ.
What do you suggest then? vorticity maps?
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
382. Levi32 11:19 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


It didn't spontaneously appear if you track the vorticity advection. They waited till enough stalling was in place to then place a surface trough within the ITCZ approxmimately when 24 hours of stalling was established.

Satelite imagery is sometimes not the most useful thing when we get into talking about the ITCZ.


Except that they still have the tropical wave up lol. Ah....they aren't incompetent..I can see where the mistake could have been made. It's funny the things we track this closely when there are no named storms around lol.
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384. Drakoen 11:19 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
What do you suggest then? vorticity maps?


Voriticity maps, MIMIC-TPW, satellite derived winds
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
386. Drakoen 11:20 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Except that they still have the tropical wave up lol. Ah....they aren't incompetent..I can see where the mistake could have been made. It's funny the things we track this closely when there are no named storms around lol.


Yes because there is a peak out ahead of the surface trough
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
387. MiamiHurricanes09 11:20 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
i'll remember you said that when all the ice is gone
All the ice? I don't think all the ice will disappear, maybe some ice but not all of it.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
388. MiamiHurricanes09 11:21 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Actually, I turned 50 in Aug. of that year.
Wow well you look good for your age. I was thinking 42.
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389. MiamiHurricanes09 11:22 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting SiestaKeySam:
Hello there, collegues, what's going on? How are the tropics?
All on my blog.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
390. MrsOsa 11:22 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Hi All!

Neat to see how long people have lurked here. I myself started lurking in the 06 season but didn't post until last year.

Tropics wise, I'm glad so far we haven't had a booming start. Right now my office is still in trailers from Katrina. We are set to move into our new office in a few weeks. Very sturdy, concrete reinforced vaults, the works. It will be our command post for people from all over the state so we REALLY need the tropics to hold off for a while.
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391. Levi32 11:23 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


Yes because there is a peak out ahead of the surface trough


Ya that hasn't moved in over 2 days. There is no one trough at one longitude here. It's been elongated east-west as is common with ITCZ disturbances, and broad rotation has been observed on satellite and TPW imagery, at times in two circulations, left and right of the 30W line. The thing west of 30W is not a tropical wave.
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392. wunderkidcayman 11:23 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
MiamiHurricanes09

you mean the 18Z and you already posted it hey take a look it has purple in the E Atlantic and a strip of purple in the SW Caribbean well let us see what the 00Z, 06Z, 12Z and the 18Z maps tomrrow have to show maybe a increase in purple over the E atlantic and SW Caribbean and a darker purple over E Atlantic maybe even a blue and maybe a small spot of a darker purple in the SW Caribbean so let us wait and see
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394. MiamiHurricanes09 11:24 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Ya that hasn't moved in over 2 days. There is no one trough at one longitude here. It's been elongated east-west as is common with ITCZ disturbances, and broad rotation has been observed on satellite and TPW imagery, at times in two circulations, left and right of the 30W line.
I believe that the NHC should label it yellow. WINDSAT revealed a broad area of low pressure and you can see decent convection.
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395. Levi32 11:24 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
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396. MiamiHurricanes09 11:24 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Thanks...you're too gracious...I don't even remember 42! LOL!!
Lol.
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397. AstroHurricane001 11:25 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
big picture up to 612 pm edt next northern hemisphere update at or just after 9 pm



Wow, two supercell thunderstorms just fizzled out before reaching S. Ontario.
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398. MiamiHurricanes09 11:25 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:
Some rotation is evident around 25˚W.
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399. pottery 11:25 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Wow well you look good for your age. I was thinking 42.

It's because he sees everything through rose-coloured glasses LOL

Good Evening All.
Sunny day, cool and breezy here. A big change from the past week...
Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20692
400. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 11:25 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
All the ice? I don't think all the ice will disappear, maybe some ice but not all of it.
all thats in the northern hemisphere except what will be left on greenland
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40334
401. Levi32 11:26 PM GMT on June 11, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Some rotation is evident around 25˚W.


Consolidating more towards 30W now.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25439

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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