Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

New Caribbean disturbance 93L a major concern; flooding in Asia kills over 200
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:50 PM GMT on June 21, 2010 +6
A concentrated region of intense thunderstorms associated with a tropical wave has developed in the central Caribbean, a few hundred miles south of Puerto Rico. This disturbance was designated Invest 93L by NHC this morning, and has the best chance to become Tropical Storm Alex of any system we've seen so far this year. The disturbance is located near Buoy 42059, and this buoy has been reporting winds of 5 - 15 knots this morning. So far, pressures are not falling. Water vapor satellite loops show that 93L is embedded in a large region of moist air. Some dry continental air from North America is over the western Caribbean, but this dry air is too far away to interfere with development today and Tuesday. Wind shear is a low 5 - 10 knots. The high wind shear associated with the strong winds of the subtropical jet stream are over the northern Caribbean, too far north to interfere with development. Sea Surface Temperatures are plenty warm, a record 29 - 30°C. The Madden-Julian oscillation currently favors upward motion over the Caribbean, which will act to increase the chances of tropical storm formation this week. The Madden-Julian oscillation is a pattern of enhanced rainfall that travels along the Equator from west to east. The pattern has a wet phase with large-scale rising air and enhanced thunderstorm activity, followed by a dry phase with large-scale sinking air and suppressed thunderstorm activity. Each cycle lasts approximately 30 - 60 days. When the Madden-Julian oscillation is in its wet phase over a hurricane-prone region, the chances for tropical storm activity are greatly increased. The only negative for 93L would seem to be the lack of spin; the University of Wisconsin 850 mb relative vorticity analysis is showing only meager amounts of spin at 850 mb (roughly 5,000 feet in altitude.)


Figure 1. Morning visible satellite image of the central Caribbean disturbance 93L.

Forecast for 93L
NHC is giving 93L a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday morning, which is a reasonable forecast. With wind shear expected to drop to low values less than 10 knots over the central and western Caribbean this week (Figure 2), I don't see any major impediments to the storm becoming a tropical depression by Friday. The ECMWF model is the most aggressive in developing this system, taking it into the Gulf of Mexico as a hurricane next week. The NOGAPS model keeps the storm weak and farther south, predicting that 93L will bring heavy rains to northern Honduras as a tropical disturbance or tropical depression on Friday and Saturday. The GFS model does not develop 93L. Expect 93L to bring flooding rains of 3 - 6 inches to Jamaica, eastern Cuba, and extreme southwestern Haiti on Wednesday. These rains will spread to the Cayman Islands and central Cuba by Thursday.


Figure 2. Predicted wind shear for Friday, June 25, as forecast by this morning's 2am EDT run of the GFS model. Shear is given in meters per second; multiply by about two to convert to knots. Low wind shear values less than 6 m/s (12 knots) are predicted for much of the Western Caribbean this week.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The tropical wave (92L) that brought heavy rains of 2 - 5 inches to Puerto Rico on Saturday has weakened and is no longer a threat to bring flooding rains to the Caribbean.

Floods in China and Burma kill over 200
The deadliest and most destructive weather-related disaster on the planet so far this year is occurring in southern China and northern Burma, where a week of heavy rains has caused flooding that has claimed over 200 lives. The death toll stands at 175 in China and 63 in Burma, with more than 100 people still missing in China. Damage so far in China has been estimated at $4.3 billion.


Figure 3. Tree branches hung on a bridge at Taining County, southeast China's Fujian Province, June 19, 2010. Taining recorded 225 mm (9 inches) of rain in six hours on Friday. Image credit: Xinhua/Jiang Kehong.

Montana tornado rips roof off entertainment complex
A EF-2 tornado with winds of at least 100 mph ripped the roof of an entertainment complex in Billings, Montana on Sunday, causing up to $15 million in damage. No injuries were reported. It was the strongest tornado to hit the Billings area since 1958.


Figure 4. Video of the Billings tornado shows an impressive debris cloud (and a few expletives not deleted!) The clear slot on the right of the tornado is likely associated with the parent thunderstorm's rear flank downdraft.

Wind and ocean current forecast for the BP oil disaster
Southeast to east winds less than 10 knots will blow in the northern Gulf of Mexico today through Friday, according to the latest marine forecast from NOAA. The resulting weak ocean currents should cause little motion of the oil slick, according to the latest trajectory forecasts from NOAA and the State of Louisiana. The long range outlook is uncertain, as the tropical wave over the central Caribbean could enter the Gulf of Mexico early next week and develop into a tropical storm.

Resources for the BP oil disaster
My post, What a hurricane would do the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
My post on the Southwest Florida "Forbidden Zone" where surface oil will rarely go
My post on what oil might do to a hurricane
NOAA's interactive mapping tool allows one to overlay wind and ocean current forecasts, oil locations, etc.
Gulf Oil Blog from the UGA Department of Marine Sciences
Oil Spill Academic Task Force
University of South Florida Ocean Circulation Group oil spill forecasts
ROFFS Deepwater Horizon page
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from the University of Miami

Jeff Masters
Billings, MT tornado (StormTeam)
Photo taken from approx. 5-6 miles east. Video here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8429C0-LSlo
Billings, MT tornado
Categories: Flood Hurricane
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1851. xcool 10:42 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    


Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
1852. GatorWX 10:43 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Why? I see no proof of a low at the surface.


I agree, I don't see much evidence of a surface low either. There is a very nil amount of vorticity at 850. This system will probably take at least 36 hrs to get going, but I have a feeling once it does, it's going to put on a show given the conditions it has.
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1853. GeoffreyWPB 10:43 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Drak...do you have any doubts that 93L will become our first depression?
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1854. CaneWarning 10:43 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Rotation near Treasure Island...
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1855. lickitysplit 10:43 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
I actually cant remember the last time I saw rain....
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1856. Chicklit 10:43 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
93L less organized now than it was a few hours ago. And behind it, the wave between 55 & 60W has been increasing vorticity all day and it looks like, based on its current location, it will stay over water.
Since the models appear to be dropping 93L, could one conclude that the next wave will find a more receptive environment, particularly with all that moisture ahead of it? By the way, that wave reminds me of Felix's infamous track.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10244
1858. MiamiHurricanes09 10:44 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


Very impatient. Tropical cyclone development is a process and some don't and have yet to realize that.
Same thing with the models. Just because a model does not show development isn't reason not to post it.
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1859. Tazmanian 10:44 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
oh 93L will be come are 1st TD or i will eat crow
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1860. MississippiWx 10:44 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


Very impatient. Tropical cyclone development is a process and some don't and have yet to realize that.


Conditions are favorable all the way through the Caribbean. I would find it hard to believe that something organized didn't develop in a day or two.
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1861. lickitysplit 10:44 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
RE: 1851

Cool map!
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1862. Stormchaser2007 10:44 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


Very impatient. Tropical cyclone development is a process and some don't and have yet to realize that.

Yeah

Im going to take a break until later tonight when things calm down a bit.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15243
1863. wfyweather 10:45 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting btwntx08:

yep d-max


dude, there is no low at the surface, its not a bo bo. and its not very organized.
Member Since: July 12, 2008 Posts: 11 Comments: 422
1864. Patrap 10:45 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:


Very impatient. Tropical cyclone development is a process and some don't and have yet to realize that.



Hhhhmmm,yes its tru.

These things take time to mature.

93L is just now gaining some mo..

Beware the slow developer with a lot of TCHP ahead and no real impediments.

A case study may be the Isidore and Lili Systems from 2002
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
1865. GatorWX 10:45 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Shear looks to be increasing a bit for the short term as well, only < 15kts, but enough to perhaps hamper development for a day.
Member Since: January 1, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 631
1867. MiamiHurricanes09 10:46 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:

Yeah

Im going to take a break until later tonight when things calm down a bit.
Nearly 2000 comments in 6 hours over an invest, oh what a season we got ahead of us...
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1869. xcool 10:46 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
lickitysplit .thanks.
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
1870. LongBeachNY 10:47 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting GatorWX:


I agree, I don't see much evidence of a surface low either. There is a very nil amount of vorticity at 850. This system will probably take at least 36 hrs to get going, but I have a feeling once it does, it's not going to put on a show given the conditions it has.


That is the key, explosive development or nothing at all. It ALL depends on when and if this thing gets down to the surface. It may not happen until this thing is about to go over the Yucatan in which case the excellent environment wouldn't matter.
Member Since: June 18, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 45
1871. Drakoen 10:47 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:
Drak...do you have any doubts that 93L will become our first depression?


I do have some. Even though environmental conditions are conducive, the model support for this system is coming primarily from the ECMWF and SHIPS. I would have liked to see the GFS jump on board to be certain this will be a depression. In addition, this system lacks a surface circulation which makes it even more difficult to determine what exactly will happen.
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1872. MiamiHurricanes09 10:47 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
My analysis of some analog situations has revealed there is a HIGH (near 100%) chance that there will be 15 separate posts of the TWO, or at least the % chance of TC development.

disagreement with the % chance on the TWO will be substantial.
I will disagree with the chance on the TWO if the percentage increases.
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1873. Patrap 10:51 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    


Hurricane Lili was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season for the United States. Lili was the twelfth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm developed from a tropical disturbance in the open Atlantic on September 21. It continued westward, affecting the Lesser Antilles as a tropical storm, then entered the Caribbean Sea. As it moved west, the storm dissipated while being affected by wind shear south of Cuba, and regenerated when the vertical wind shear weakened. It turned to the northwest and strengthened up to category 2 strength on October 1. Lili made two landfalls in western Cuba later that day, and then entered the Gulf of Mexico. The hurricane rapidly strengthened on October 2, reaching Category 4 strength that afternoon. It weakened rapidly thereafter, and hit Louisiana as a Category 1 hurricane on October 3. It moved inland and dissipated on October 6.

Lili caused extensive damage through the Caribbean, particularly to crops and poorly built homes.Mudslides were common on the more mountainous islands, particularly Haiti and Jamaica. In the United States, the storm cut off the production of oil within the Gulf of Mexico, and caused severe damage in parts of Louisiana. Lili was also responsible for severe damage to the barrier islands and marshes in the southern portion of the state. Total damage amounted to $882 million (2002 USD; $1.15 billion 2007 USD), and the storm killed 15 people during its existence.

Hurricane Lili at peak intensity


Formed September 21, 2002
Dissipated October 4, 2002
Highest
winds
145 mph (230 km/h) (1-minute sustained)
Lowest pressure 938 mbar (hPa; 27.7 inHg)
Fatalities 13 direct, 2 indirect
Damage $882 million (2002 USD)
$1.07 billion (2010 USD)
Areas
affected Windward Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Louisiana
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
1874. Tazmanian 10:51 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
i think this is what the nhc will say


000
ABNT20 KNHC 211748
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
200 PM EDT MON JUN 21 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

#5
A LARGE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN
SEA IS ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG TROPICAL WAVE THAT IS MOVING
WESTWARD AT 10 TO 15 MPH. ALTHOUGH THERE IS NO EVIDENCE OF A
SURFACE CIRCULATION...THIS SYSTEM IS SHOWING SOME SIGNS OF
ORGANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS APPEAR CONDUCIVE FOR
GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. THIS WAVE
COULD PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS OVER PORTIONS
OF NORTHERN VENEZUELA...THE NETHERLANDS ANTILLES...PUERTO
RICO...THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC...AND HAITI OVER THE NEXT DAY OR SO.
THERE IS A MEDIUM CHANCE...30 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A
TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111320
1875. Drakoen 10:52 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
My analysis of some analog situations has revealed there is a HIGH (near 100%) chance that there will be 15 separate posts of the TWO, or at least the % chance of TC development.

disagreement with the % chance on the TWO will be substantial.


lol
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1876. Chicklit 10:52 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    


Guess the hurricane.
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1880. Patrap 10:54 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
1882. 7544 10:55 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
lol
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1883. Levi32 10:55 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
The models are of little use when you have a very open and long tropical wave in the eastern Caribbean. Most of the models won't want to develop that. The reason that the GFS doesn't is because it tries feeding back too far to the northeast under the baroclinic support area, and as a result doesn't bundle the heat. We have a lot of energy coming into the Caribbean, and if that bundles, as it is already starting to, there is a good chance of getting development. Don't expect a lot of model support in a situation like this until the system is already developed.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25441
1885. Seflhurricane 10:56 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
get ready for mass confusion people are going to go insane when they see people trying to guess what the TWO will say at 8pm
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1886. Chicklit 10:56 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
bingo.
the problem with the entire scenario is everything is in place for rapid intensification which models cannot handle.
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1887. Patrap 10:56 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    

John Hope



Born:May 14, 1919, Pennsylvania
Died June 13, 2002 Atlanta, Georgia

Few north Georgia residents have had such a positive and long-lasting effect on the people of the United States and the world than quiet, unassuming John Hope. For twenty years Hope was the backbone of severe weather forecasting at The Weather Channel. He became a national icon during the Weather Channel's coverage of Hurricane Hugo, although he had been involved in weather forecasting for most of his adult life.

John Hope grew up in Eastern Pennsylvania where he witnessed the Great Depression first-hand in the heavily industrialized Scranton-Wilkes Barre region. After his mother died when Hope was 16, he began working at a local grocery store to help the family. John joined the Army Air Corps, where he served four years, mostly as flight navigator. For a civilian career John returned to college to get his degree in math, then continued at the University of Illinois School of Meteorology.

His first post-graduate job was with the National Weather Service in Memphis. In 1962 he worked on the meteorology team that helped John Glenn get into space, and returned him safely to earth some five hours later.
As fate would have it, John Hope went on to become one of the people who created the National Hurricane Center in Miami in 1967. As the center was preparing the list of hurricane names for 1969, John suggested Camille as the "C" name, in honor of his daughter. Little did John Hope know that both he and his daughter would make history in 1969. Camille became the second most powerful hurricane to reach land in the history of the United States, and John was covering the storm.

John Coleman came up with the idea of The Weather Channel in 1981. At that time John Hope was wrapping up a 32 year career with the National Weather Service. Hope liked the concept of an around the clock weather network and when Bruce Edwards welcomed what few viewers were tuned in on May 9, 1982, John Hope was there. He served as senior meteorologist and was also seen in front of the camera, helping the struggling cable network through the tough times. He and his family moved to North Georgia, where The Weather Channel is located.

In 1989 Hurricane Hugo struck the coast of the United States in South Carolina. The Category 5 storm did immense damage as high winds and a high tide combined to create a storm surge of unbelievable proportions. John Hope was at the helm at The Weather Channel, calmly showing the storm, predicting the path and urging citizens to evacuate if possible. As the storm passed, letters began to roll in, praising both John Hope and The Weather Channel for its coverage of the hurricane. John had some favorite letters from those broadcasts: those from people thanking him for saving their lives.

In 1992 The Weather Channel had become a premier channel, considered a necessity by many, when Hurricane Andrew took aim at the heavily populated South Florida coast. John Hope was once again called on to lead the coverage, in spite of being 73 years old. Hope took a firm voice, warning people along a fifty mile wide, heavily populated area to evacuate. Andrew struck land near Homestead, Florida, and once again the letters began to pour in, thanking John for saving lives.
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111244
1888. centex 10:56 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:
I THINK THIS IS WHAT THE NHC WILL SAY


000
ABNT20 KNHC 211748
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 PM EDT MON JUN 21 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

#5
A LARGE AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE EASTERN CARIBBEAN
SEA IS ASSOCIATED WITH A STRONG TROPICAL WAVE THAT IS MOVING
WESTWARD AT 10 TO 15 MPH. ALTHOUGH THERE IS
SURFACE CIRCULATION...THIS SYSTEM HAS BE COME BETTER
ORGANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS APPEAR CONDUCIVE FOR
GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. THIS WAVE
COULD PRODUCE LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS OVER PORTIONS
OF NORTHERN VENEZUELA...THE NETHERLANDS ANTILLES...PUERTO
RICO...THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC...AND HAITI OVER THE NEXT DAY OR SO.
THERE IS A HIGH CHANCE...70 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A
TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

No it will be more or less a repeat of 2PM.
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1889. Grothar 10:57 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:


At your age, I think it is just diuretics. :)


And what were you doing up at 3 this morning? LOL Still don't see anything much on the Navy site yet. It will be interesting to see what happens this evening.
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1890. portcharlotte 10:57 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
LongBeachNY are you from there? I am, was born there....
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1891. LoneStarWeather 10:58 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Nearly 2000 comments in 6 hours over an invest, oh what a season we got ahead of us...

Or do we?
http://weatherblog.abc13.com/2010/06/houston-weather-company-predicts-fewer-hurricanes-this-year.ht ml
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1892. 954FtLCane 10:58 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting Chicklit:


Guess the hurricane.

Hurricane Felix 2007...ding ding ding. end of august and early sept.
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1893. DehSoBe 10:58 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
How important is it that the model runs have a COC? We dont have one yet, so how much trust should we have in them?
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1895. Tazmanian 10:59 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
whats this wait in tell the 8pm two comes out the nhc may no more then what we no
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1896. Hurricanes101 10:59 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
No chance of it being 70% on the 8pm TWO

or 60%
or 40%

I would say they keep it at 30% and there is no reason I see to suggest otherwise
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1897. Patrap 10:59 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
93L RGB

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1899. Tazmanian 11:00 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
YAY 1 MORE 1HR TO GO
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1900. Seflhurricane 11:00 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:
No chance of it being 70% on the 8pm TWO

or 60%
or 40%

I would say they keep it at 30% and there is no reason I see to suggest otherwise
more than likely
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1901. spathy 11:00 PM GMT on June 21, 2010    
ChickL
That track seems too far south for Gilbert?
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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