Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

A Tale of Two Invests
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 12:17 PM GMT on July 04, 2010 +2
Good morning, everybody, Dr. Rob Carver filling in for Jeff on Independence Day.

Currently, NHC is monitoring two different areas for possible tropical cyclone development. Invest 95L is about 125 miles west-southwest of the mouth of the Mississippi and it doesn't have much thunderstorm activity associated with it. Dry air from the north and strong wind shear have weakened it considerably from yesterday, and NHC believes it has a 10% chance of becoming a tropical cyclone before the feature makes landfall.

Invest 96L is in the western Caribbean sea and bears watching closely. Earlier in the morning, the convection was all on the east side of the circulation center, but thunderstorms have developed on the southwest side. According to the CIMMS wind shear analysis, 96L is on the outskirts of a low wind shear region just east of the Yucatan peninsula. It's also over warm SST's (>29 deg C), so it could intensify. NHC gives it a 20% chance of becoming a tropical cyclone in the next 48 hours. Computer models have 96L going through the Yucatan Channel then turning left and making landfall somewhere near the Rio Grande.


Fig. 1 IR satellite composite from 720AM EDT.

Next Update
My next post will be sometime Monday afternoon/evening. If the situation changes significantly before then, I'll make a new post. In any event, enjoy the holidays...
Categories: Hurricane
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1901. futuremet 11:23 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting Drakoen:
There is little evidence of a surface circulation with 96L at this time. Easterlies and southerlies being reported south of the system.


This is clearly illustrated by satellite imagery. Its well defined structure is primarily due to the upper level ridge over it. I think NHC will give this 50 percent.
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1902. TampaSpin 11:23 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    


Pretty Large trough here....???
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
1903. MiamiHurricanes09 11:23 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting Weather456:
04/1845 UTC 27.5N 89.8W T1.0/1.0 95L -- Atlantic

I don't know how that got a T1.0.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1904. HurricaneSwirl 11:23 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting plywoodstatenative:
Interesting question: The moisture that is not attached to what is left of 95L, could that be swept into the banding features of 96L?


Yeah. That's what happened to Darby when Alex ate it.
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1905. BahaHurican 11:24 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
about 10 min to next TWO / TWD?
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1906. SiestaCpl 11:25 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting Patrap:


Dvorak view is impressive...
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1907. Cavin Rawlins 11:25 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
RGB imagery show spinning associated with 96L, very nice too
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1908. tropicaltank 11:25 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting BahaHurican:
about 10 min to next TWO / TWD?
Perhaps a TD?
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1909. helove2trac 11:25 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
i thought there was a new blog
1910. Hardcoreweather2010 11:25 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I don't know how that got a T1.0.


Technically it could have been upgraded to a TD today
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1911. Tazmanian 11:25 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
yup cant wait
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1912. futuremet 11:25 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Since convection is waning, it is clear that 96L has not become self-sufficient yet. Developing tropical cyclones with a well-defined center usually do not rely on diurnal phases.
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1914. help4u 11:26 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
HWRF now takes 96l into south central texas.
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1915. MiamiHurricanes09 11:27 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting BahaHurican:
about 10 min to next TWO / TWD?
Likely yes.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1916. BahaHurican 11:27 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting tropicaltank:
Perhaps a TD?
Doubt it at 8 p.m.... maybe 2morrow morning. Still looking 4 the closed circulation.
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1917. Drakoen 11:28 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
If you speed up the loop really fast things will start spinning... lol
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1918. Hurricane1956 11:28 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting Patrap:
Hello Patrap,what is the model that you use to see this intense colors? can you provide a link to see this loops,thanks!!!!
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1919. Cavin Rawlins 11:28 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Doubt it at 8 p.m.... maybe 2morrow morning. Still looking 4 the closed circulation.


Yep
Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1920. MiamiHurricanes09 11:28 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting Hardcoreweather2010:


Technically it could have been upgraded to a TD today
No it technically couldn't. Look at the NHC definition for a tropical cyclone:

A warm-core non-frontal synoptic-scale cyclone, originating over tropical or subtropical waters, with organized deep convection and a closed surface wind circulation about a well-defined center. Once formed, a tropical cyclone is maintained by the extraction of heat energy from the ocean at high temperature and heat export at the low temperatures of the upper troposphere. In this they differ from extratropical cyclones, which derive their energy from horizontal temperature contrasts in the atmosphere (baroclinic effects).
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1921. SiestaCpl 11:28 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting BahaHurican:
That antilles wave has really improved in appearance since this a.m., when it was pretty much just a line of thundershowers.

One to watch, IMO.

When's next vorticity map out?


Antilles low is a threat perhaps for the Bahamas and East coast...hard to see it follow 96L which will deflect it North as it forms with it's counter clockwise flow it would seem.
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1922. MiamiHurricanes09 11:29 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Doubt it at 8 p.m.... maybe 2morrow morning. Still looking 4 the closed circulation.
Yep. I'm thinking TD after Recon investigates tomorrow at 1:30PM EDT.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1923. leo305 11:30 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting SiestaCpl:


Antilles low is a threat perhaps for the Bahamas and East coast...hard to see it follow 96L which will deflect it North as it forms with it's counter clockwise flow it would seem.



models have a trough taking it out to see, so weird since that same trough supposebly wont touch 96L...

...
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1924. Drakoen 11:30 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
96L has a mid level circulation
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1925. help4u 11:31 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
GFDL does nothing with 96l,most of the moisture heads straight north.
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1926. Drakoen 11:31 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Texas bound says the HWRF 18z:

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1927. WxLogic 11:31 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Good evening...

I see 96L is organizing rather quickly today. Center trying to consolidate around 17N 82W based on my observations.
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1928. helove2trac 11:32 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
pre-97 will not go out to sea the high will block it
1929. BahaHurican 11:32 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting SiestaCpl:


Antilles low is a threat perhaps for the Bahamas and East coast...hard to see it follow 96L which will deflect it North as it forms with it's counter clockwise flow it would seem.
yep, which is 1 reason
Relix and I r watching it so closely. These systems are the ones that make me nervous - cut across PR, then swing west and wammybammy the T&C and the Bahamas...
Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17663
1930. FLWeatherFreak91 11:33 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I don't know how that got a T1.0.
Because it's a legitimate little system.
Member Since: December 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3461
1931. Drakoen 11:33 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting WxLogic:
Good evening...

I see 96L is organizing rather quickly today. Center trying to consolidate around 17N 82W based on my observations.


I see it a little west of those coordinates
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1932. Tazmanian 11:33 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
i think will be needing new F 5 keys when the season is overe
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1933. AllStar17 11:35 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
EPAC has gone dead silent.
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1934. SiestaCpl 11:35 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting BahaHurican:
yep, which is 1 reason
Relix and I r watching it so closely. These systems are the ones that make me nervous - cut across PR, then swing west and wammybammy the T&C and the Bahamas...


you..you hope those Island mountains hit them hard and the shears appear to cut them apart before they can take aim.
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1935. kputerman26 11:35 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:
i think will be needing new F 5 keys when the season is overe
ditto
1937. JRRP 11:36 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
now the wave looks more organized

Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4311
1938. IKE 11:36 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 PM EDT SUN JUL 4 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

A SMALL BUT WELL ORGANIZED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS LOCATED ABOUT 125
MILES SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF THE CENTRAL LOUISIANA COAST. THIS LOW IS
EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTHWARD AT 5 TO 10 MPH OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS OR
SO...THEN TURN NORTHWESTWARD AFTER THAT. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ARE ONLY MARGINALLY CONDUCIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT...AND THERE IS A LOW
CHANCE...20 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE
BEFORE IT MOVES INLAND BY MONDAY EVENING.

A VIGOROUS TROPICAL DISTURBANCE LOCATED OVER THE NORTHWESTERN
CARIBBEAN SEA IS BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED. ALTHOUGH THERE DOES NOT
APPEAR TO BE A CLOSED SURFACE CIRCULATION AT THIS TIME...NEARBY
SHIP AND BUOY OBSERVATIONS INDICATED WINDS OF TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE
BRIEFLY OCCURRED IN ASSOCIATION WITH THIS SYSTEM DURING THE PAST
FEW HOURS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ARE CONDUCIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT
OF THIS DISTURBANCE AS IT MOVES GENERALLY WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 10
TO 15 MPH...AND A TROPICAL DEPRESSION COULD DEVELOP DURING THE NEXT
COUPLE OF DAYS. THERE IS A MEDIUM CHANCE...50 PERCENT...OF THIS
SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER
GRAND CAYMAN ISLAND AND MUCH OF THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA OVER
THE NEXT DAY OR SO.

A BROAD TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE LOCATED ABOUT 150 MILES NORTHEAST OF
THE BAHAMAS IS PRODUCING A LARGE AREA OF CLOUDINESS AND SHOWERS.
THIS SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY MOVING EASTWARD AT 10 TO 15 MPH...BUT IS
EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY SLOW DOWN AND POSSIBLY BECOME STATIONARY EAST
OF THE BAHAMAS. UPPER-LEVEL WINDS ARE ONLY MARGINALLY CONDUCIVE FOR
DEVELOPMENT AND THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM
BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

AN AREA OF DISTURBED WEATHER APPROACHING THE LESSER ANTILLES WILL
BRING LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS TO THE LEEWARD AND
NORTHERN WINDWARD ISLANDS...THE VIRGIN ISLANDS...AND PUERTO RICO
DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS COULD
ALLOW FOR SOME SLOW DEVELOPMENT OF THIS DISTURBANCE AS IT MOVES
WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT ABOUT 15 MPH. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...20
PERCENT...
OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

$$
FORECASTER CANGIALOSI/STEWART
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1939. Drakoen 11:36 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
50% 96L
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1940. AllStar17 11:36 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
4 CIRCLES! Happy 4th of July!
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1941. calder 11:36 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
50%
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1942. Hurricanes101 11:36 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
holy crap 4 circles!! lol
Member Since: March 10, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 6902
1943. SiestaCpl 11:36 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting leo305:



models have a trough taking it out to see, so weird since that same trough supposebly wont touch 96L...

...


96L is too far West for the front to do more than lift it into the Gulf of Mex..then 96L may head to TX...?
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1944. BahaHurican 11:37 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
re. 1932 .... too right, Taz... lol
Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17663
1945. Drakoen 11:37 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
4 circles lol
Member Since: October 28, 2006 Posts: 57 Comments: 29010
1946. HurricaneSwirl 11:37 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
50% 96L
20% 95L
Member Since: July 7, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
1947. Cavin Rawlins 11:37 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Nice structure

Member Since: July 24, 2005 Posts: 407 Comments: 19076
1948. MiamiHurricanes09 11:37 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
I have never seen 4 circles. Wow. LOL!
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1949. futuremet 11:37 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
Quoting futuremet:


This is clearly illustrated by satellite imagery. Its well defined structure is primarily due to the upper level ridge over it. I think NHC will give this 50 percent.


Right on the money!
Member Since: July 19, 2008 Posts: 43 Comments: 4049
1950. Tazmanian 11:37 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    
OMG


00
ABNT20 KNHC 042335
TWOAT
TROPICAL WEATHER OUTLOOK
NWS TPC/NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER MIAMI FL
800 PM EDT SUN JUL 4 2010

FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC...CARIBBEAN SEA AND THE GULF OF MEXICO...

A SMALL BUT WELL ORGANIZED LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM IS LOCATED ABOUT 125
MILES SOUTH-SOUTHEAST OF THE CENTRAL LOUISIANA COAST. THIS LOW IS
EXPECTED TO MOVE NORTHWARD AT 5 TO 10 MPH OVER THE NEXT 12 HOURS OR
SO...THEN TURN NORTHWESTWARD AFTER THAT. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
ARE ONLY MARGINALLY CONDUCIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT...AND THERE IS A LOW
CHANCE...20 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE
BEFORE IT MOVES INLAND BY MONDAY EVENING.

A VIGOROUS TROPICAL DISTURBANCE LOCATED OVER THE NORTHWESTERN
CARIBBEAN SEA IS BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED. ALTHOUGH THERE DOES NOT
APPEAR TO BE A CLOSED SURFACE CIRCULATION AT THIS TIME...NEARBY
SHIP AND BUOY OBSERVATIONS INDICATED WINDS OF TROPICAL-STORM-FORCE
BRIEFLY OCCURRED IN ASSOCIATION WITH THIS SYSTEM DURING THE PAST
FEW HOURS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ARE CONDUCIVE FOR DEVELOPMENT
OF THIS DISTURBANCE AS IT MOVES GENERALLY WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT 10
TO 15 MPH...AND A TROPICAL DEPRESSION COULD DEVELOP DURING THE NEXT
COUPLE OF DAYS. THERE IS A MEDIUM CHANCE...50 PERCENT...OF THIS
SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.
LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS WILL BE POSSIBLE OVER
GRAND CAYMAN ISLAND AND MUCH OF THE NORTHWESTERN CARIBBEAN SEA OVER
THE NEXT DAY OR SO.

A BROAD TROUGH OF LOW PRESSURE LOCATED ABOUT 150 MILES NORTHEAST OF
THE BAHAMAS IS PRODUCING A LARGE AREA OF CLOUDINESS AND SHOWERS.
THIS SYSTEM IS CURRENTLY MOVING EASTWARD AT 10 TO 15 MPH...BUT IS
EXPECTED TO GRADUALLY SLOW DOWN AND POSSIBLY BECOME STATIONARY EAST
OF THE BAHAMAS. UPPER-LEVEL WINDS ARE ONLY MARGINALLY CONDUCIVE FOR
DEVELOPMENT AND THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...10 PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM
BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE NEXT 48 HOURS.

AN AREA OF DISTURBED WEATHER APPROACHING THE LESSER ANTILLES WILL
BRING LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL AND GUSTY WINDS TO THE LEEWARD AND
NORTHERN WINDWARD ISLANDS...THE VIRGIN ISLANDS...AND PUERTO RICO
DURING THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS COULD
ALLOW FOR SOME SLOW DEVELOPMENT OF THIS DISTURBANCE AS IT MOVES
WEST-NORTHWESTWARD AT ABOUT 15 MPH. THERE IS A LOW CHANCE...20
PERCENT...OF THIS SYSTEM BECOMING A TROPICAL CYCLONE DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.

ELSEWHERE...TROPICAL CYCLONE FORMATION IS NOT EXPECTED DURING THE
NEXT 48 HOURS.
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111354
1951. TampaSpin 11:37 PM GMT on July 04, 2010    


Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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