Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Bonnie barely alive
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 12:58 PM GMT on July 24, 2010 +3
Tropical Depression Bonnie is barely clinging to life. Wind shear of 25 knots and dry air from an upper-level low pressure system over the Gulf of Mexico are taking their toll on Bonnie, which is now just a swirl of low clouds accompanied by a small clump of heavy thunderstorms on the north side of the center of circulation. These thunderstorms are now visible on New Orleans long range radar, and will arrive in coastal Louisiana early this afternoon, well ahead of the center. The Hurricane Hunters are in Bonnie, and have found a much weaker storm with top winds of just 30 mph.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Tropical Depression Bonnie. At the time, Bonnie had sustained winds of 30 mph.

Forecast for Bonnie
The current NHC forecast for Bonnie looks good, with the storm making landfall in Louisiana near 9pm CDT Saturday night. According to the latest tide information, this will be near the time of low tide. This will result in much less oil entering the Louisiana marshlands than occurred during Hurricane Alex in June. That storm brought a storm surge of 2 - 4 feet and sustained winds of 20 - 30 mph that lasted for several days, including several high tide cycles. Bonnie will be lucky to be a tropical depression at landfall, and should only create a storm surge of 1 - 2 feet that will come at low tide. This will result in a storm tide level that will inundate land to at most one foot above ground level.

Resources for the BP oil disaster
Map of oil spill location from the NOAA Satellite Services Division
My post, What a hurricane would do the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
My post on the Southwest Florida "Forbidden Zone" where surface oil will rarely go
My post on what oil might do to a hurricane
NOAA's interactive mapping tool to overlay wind and ocean current forecasts, oil locations, etc.
Gulf Oil Blog from the UGA Department of Marine Sciences
Oil Spill Academic Task Force
University of South Florida Ocean Circulation Group oil spill forecasts
ROFFS Deepwater Horizon page
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from the University of Miami

Elsewhere in the tropics
There are no other threat areas of concern today. The only model calling for possible tropical development in the next week is the NOGAPS model, which predicts a strong tropical disturbance could form off the coast of Nicaragua in the Southwest Caribbean about a week from now.

Next update
The next updates will be by wunderground meteorologists Rob Carver and Shaun Tanner. I'm taking advantage of a break in the tropical action to take a few days away. I'll be back blogging on Friday, at the latest.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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2401. Levi32 2:59 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting RedStickCasterette:
Quoting Levi32:


And I would probably die in your heat lol. I've never been in 80 degrees outside before. Have no clue what it's like, not to mention the humidity added to it.


Yeah it was awesome up there. I felt "alive" if that makes sense.

The heat and humidity here gets to you.

Amazing the difference in the dry cold in Anchorage vs. the humid cold in Kenai.


For sure....a cold flow in Anchorage comes from the interior mainland, and sometimes means downsloping off the mountains which results in a much drier cold, while the same cold flow comes off the water into Kenai, resulting in more moisture in the air.
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2402. chicotman 2:59 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
thanks for the input on the twisters,Im no met,but I do live 75 miles inland.It seems the tornadic activity gets worse as the land gets higher above sea level?any thoughts?
Member Since: June 23, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 55
2403. KoritheMan 3:00 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
On the subject of landfalling tropical cyclones and tornado formation, it should be noted that tropical cyclones, on average, don't produce tornadoes as strong as those spawned from troughs and their associated cold fronts.
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 422 Comments: 15662
2404. RedStickCasterette 3:01 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting atmoaggie:
I'm with you. I hate all 10.5 months of summer. But that 1.5 months of Fring is awfully nice around here.

Yes! I always say we do not have a fall or spring here in the South. It was the same in Houston.

I remember flying back on the plane from Anchorage, and about crying, the ground was brown and like 80 degrees coming into Houston. I vowed I would move up there, lol.
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2405. Levi32 3:01 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:
On the subject of landfalling tropical cyclones and tornado formation, it should be noted that tropical cyclones, on average, don't produce tornadoes as strong as those spawned from troughs and their associated cold fronts.


Right, because of the limiting factors in rotation/shear and explosive updrafts.
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2406. 1900hurricane 3:01 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Yes the friction theory makes sense. Apparently not a whole lot is known about tornadoes within hurricanes, and I don't think they can predict how many a hurricane will produce at landfall with any skill.

Agreed. However, looking at the more prolific tornado-producers (Ivan, Beulah, Francis, etc), they were all larger tropical cyclones with many bands. Therefore, those are the ones that I believe are most likely to be tornado-prolific. Other than that though, it does seem to be more or less a shot in the dark.
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2407. atmoaggie 3:01 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting beell:


But to get back to the original question, lol...I'd have to say, "I don't know!"

So, MH09 had a good answer.
Abstaining from comment on this one on purpose.

But, yeah, MH09 has a good answer.

I'll say this. Rainbands usually have more documented nadoes than any other part of a TC, though tornado counts in eyewall affected areas are not at all reliable when they are usually brief (2 frames of radar 5 minutes apart could miss them entirely) and the TC winds tend to mask the nado damage. See Ivan's rainband nadoes; a number of papers out there about them.
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2408. KoritheMan 3:02 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting chicotman:
thanks for the input on the twisters,Im no met,but I do live 75 miles inland.It seems the tornadic activity gets worse as the land gets higher above sea level?any thoughts?


I'm no expert on tornado formation by any means (severe weather is not my forte, at least not yet), but I would theorize that it is due to increased vertical shear caused by the storm's outflow.

Interaction with mid-latitude cyclones and ridges could also severe to enhance tornadogenesis.
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2409. RedStickCasterette 3:02 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


Southeast Louisiana has been experiencing awful heat indexes. Even by my standards, which are rather high, it's been hot here. Nay, it's been oppressive. We're under a heat advisory as we speak, and heat indeces have been regularly climbing anywhere from 105 to 115F for the last two weeks.

I've even felt somewhat ill during this period, when I've been out in it. :/


Yes! I do get "sick" after being out in the heat. Never could figure it out.
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2410. viman 3:03 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Are there any HAM Radio operators on the blog?
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2411. caneswatch 3:03 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting PowEDier7:
Oh boy, not good news, then. Thanks Levi. I live in PBC, by the way.


Same here. Definitely not good news.
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2413. MechEngMet 3:04 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
2394 Atmo: Great Memory Dude! I'm envious.

Yup that's the storm. Some of the better researchers on here could find news articles that may quote the F-x scale of the 'nado...
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2414. Tropicsweatherpr 3:04 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
How many named storms will form in August? You can go and answer at my blog.

Link
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2415. Levi32 3:04 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting chicotman:
thanks for the input on the twisters,Im no met,but I do live 75 miles inland.It seems the tornadic activity gets worse as the land gets higher above sea level?any thoughts?


Probably because of what some were mentioning about increased friction from the land, and some lifting of the air can occur if the terrain gets higher shortly inland, enhancing strong thunderstorm development.
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2416. Levi32 3:04 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting PowEDier7:
ever been to the tropics, levi?


No.
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2417. earthlydragonfly 3:04 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting 1900hurricane:

Agreed. However, looking at the more prolific tornado-producers (Ivan, Beulah, Francis, etc), they were all larger tropical cyclones with many bands. Therefore, those are the ones that I believe are most likely to be tornado-prolific. Other than that though, it does seem to be more or less a shot in the dark.


I cant speak for Buelah but Frances and Ivan both made landfall from the gulf.. Gulf land fall hurricanes tend to produce tornadic activity on the east side of the storms.
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2418. Levi32 3:05 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting atmoaggie:
Abstaining from comment on this one on purpose.

But, yeah, MH09 has a good answer.

I'll say this. Rainbands usually have more documented nadoes than any other part of a TC, though tornado counts in eyewall affected areas are not at all reliable when they are usually brief (2 frames of radar 5 minutes apart could miss them entirely) and the TC winds tend to mask the nado damage. See Ivan's rainband nadoes; a number of papers out there about them.


Yeah I can't see very many tornadoes occurring in the eyewall or in close to the main core. The outer spiral bands would sensibly be the most favorable area for tornadoes.
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2419. RedStickCasterette 3:06 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting atmoaggie:
Heck, we had snow 2 years in a row. could be 10 years, or more, before we see any again...and that would be statistically normal.


Having snow was amazing, especially this last time.
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2420. atmoaggie 3:07 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting MechEngMet:
2394 Atmo: Great Memory Dude! I'm envious.

Yup that's the storm. Some of the better researchers on here could find news articles that may quote the F-x scale of the 'nado...
I have family that still lives in Belle Terre, been there for 35 years.

And you had it right, F3.

As Hurricane Andrew approached Louisiana, an isolated storm on one of Andrew's raindbands spawned a tornado that traveled west-northwestward through Laplace, Louisiana. The tornado damage path was 9 miles long and about 150 yards wide. The tornado was rated F3 on the Fujita damage scale. Damage to homes was more severe in the tornado than hurricane-caused damage to similarly constructed homes in Louisiana. The tornado lasted ten minutes beginning around 8:10pm.

http://www.stormtrack.org/library/damage/andrew.htm
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2421. 1900hurricane 3:08 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
The strongest Tropical Cyclone tornado that I have ever heard of is the F4 that Hurricane Carla (another large, strong storm with many rainbands) put on Galveston Island.
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2423. KoritheMan 3:08 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting RedStickCasterette:
Quoting KoritheMan:


Southeast Louisiana has been experiencing awful heat indexes. Even by my standards, which are rather high, it's been hot here. Nay, it's been oppressive. We're under a heat advisory as we speak, and heat indeces have been regularly climbing anywhere from 105 to 115F for the last two weeks.

I've even felt somewhat ill during this period, when I've been out in it. :/


Yes! I do get "sick" after being out in the heat. Never could figure it out.


The fact that I'm a heavy soda drinker only adds fuel to the fire. I know I know, that's not the smartest thing to do, but an addiction is an addiction.
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2424. SouthALWX 3:09 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
mesovortices in the eyewall are typically associated with intensification. They are similar to suction vortices you see around major tornados. So, while the tornados they spawn are weak, they can move with their parent mesovorticy at speeds equivalent to the hurricane's windspeed. Without an associated tornado, the mesovorticy itself typically causes an uptick of around 10% as opposed to the rest of the storm. Prime example is hurricane Andrew whose destruction occured predominately in swaths. It wasnt until late that these were theorized to have came from mesovortices and associated tornados (it's difficult to prove due to the fact that rotational debris fields are absent in almost all cases and also due to the fact that the storms are rain wrapped)
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2425. chicotman 3:09 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
thanks to all for the input,seems more outer bands and stronger storms will be the worst.I lost a home to hurricane lili in oct.2002 when the train came through.scary stuff
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2426. RedStickCasterette 3:10 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting Bordonaro:

For such a large and well equipped County Hospital, JPS is Tarrant counties (Ft Worth, TX) only Level 1 trauma hospital, they only have 2 vascular surgeons. AMAZING!! But there is nothing I can do as a human being to get them to speed up the process.

Believe me, I literally went off on the 5 doctors that took care of me.


Ha I can imagine! Can you go elsewhere or is it best to just wait it out? Seems like the meds you are on can help you hold out, if that makes sense.
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2427. atmoaggie 3:10 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting RedStickCasterette:


Having snow was amazing, especially this last time.
Over here, in Covington, we had a solid 6 inches in Dec 08. Stuck around for 48 hours, too.

Visible satellite image showed snow cover the next day for us, Hammond, and parts of S central MS.

That, I had only seen in the mountains and upper midwest.
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2429. RedStickCasterette 3:11 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


It wouldn't surprise me. At all.


Seems like its always been about 10-15 years for snow while I was in Houston or here in BR.
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2430. Orcasystems 3:11 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
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2431. Levi32 3:12 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting atmoaggie:
Over here, in Covington, we had a solid 6 inches in Dec 08. Stuck around for 48 hours, too.

Visible satellite image showed snow cover the next day for us, Hammond, and parts of S central MS.

That, I had only seen in the mountains and upper midwest.


Good to know you folks in NOLA have at least seen the stuff that I have to live with 7 months of the year :)
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2432. GeoffreyWPB 3:12 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting PowEDier7:


would you like to,? or do you perfer your cold climate instead? ^_^.


Janiel...You would invite Levi to stay with you? I find that very kind of you.
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2433. JLPR2 3:12 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting KoritheMan:


The fact that I'm a heavy soda drinker only adds fuel to the fire. I know I know, that's not the smartest thing to do, but an addiction is an addiction.


*high five*
XD
We share the same addiction. -.-
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2435. Levi32 3:12 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting PowEDier7:


would you like to,? or do you perfer your cold climate instead? ^_^.


No clue. I'd probably melt lol, but I would like to experience tropical weather someday. At least a thunderstorm, or a tropical system.
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2436. RedStickCasterette 3:13 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


That's simply....hellish, for lack of a better word.


Ha it is hellish. Thats why I stay inside, and get fatter lol from no activity outside, while I take my college break.

Its a nightmare!
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2437. SouthALWX 3:13 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
I can promise you that there are infact tornados in the eyewall sometimes levi. I saw one in Ivan ... they can move incredibly fast, are hard to see, and the destruction is masked (as Atmo pointed out as I was typing the same thing a moment ago) The only difference in the aftermath is a swath of greater damage ... and thats assuming it doesnt get covered with water... These tornados are different than those associated with Cb. in fact, they more resemble suction vortices and waterspouts.
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2438. Bordonaro 3:13 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting RedStickCasterette:
Quoting Bordonaro:

For such a large and well equipped County Hospital, JPS is Tarrant counties (Ft Worth, TX) only Level 1 trauma hospital, they only have 2 vascular surgeons. AMAZING!! But there is nothing I can do as a human being to get them to speed up the process.

Believe me, I literally went off on the 5 doctors that took care of me.


Ha I can imagine! Can you go elsewhere or is it best to just wait it out? Seems like the meds you are on can help you hold out, if that makes sense.

Without medical insurance I sincerely doubt any for profit hospital will do anything but tell me," You are stabilized, patiently wait your turn at JPS for surgery"!!

To top things off, the 3 coronary arteries that supply the main blood supply to my heart are 20,30 and 40% blocked. They stated that it was not necessary to install stints in those blood vessels in my heart, stating the blockages were not critical.

And I asked the doctor's WHY I have tingling and sharp pains in my head and my left arm, and pressure in my chest for 15 days non-stop. Of course, they did NOT have an answer!!!
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2439. KoritheMan 3:13 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting chicotman:
thanks to all for the input,seems more outer bands and stronger storms will be the worst.I lost a home to hurricane lili in oct.2002 when the train came through.scary stuff


Oh, so you're another Louisiana resident? Awesome! I didn't realize there were so many of you here. The more the merrier. :)

Lili was nothing for me. Some 50 kt gusts, but other than that, nothing to write home about. And those 50 kt gusts were confined to only the heaviest squalls. Generally, winds were less than that. I only lost power very briefly. Isidore was worse for my area.
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2440. 1900hurricane 3:14 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
For those that are interested, here is a great paper on Beulah and her 115+ tornadoes.

Link
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2441. Levi32 3:14 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting SouthALWX:
I can promise you that there are infact tornados in the eyewall sometimes levi. I saw one in Ivan ... they can move incredibly fast, are hard to see, and the destruction is masked (as Atmo pointed out as I was typing the same thing a moment ago) The only difference in the aftermath is a swath of greater damage ... and thats assuming it doesnt get covered with water... These tornados are different than those associated with Cb. in fact, they more resemble suction vortices and waterspouts.


Yeah I know they occur but I meant rarely compared to the outer bands of the storm, which produce them in much greater numbers.
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2442. JLPR2 3:14 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


No clue. I'd probably melt lol, but I would like to experience tropical weather someday. At least a thunderstorm, or a tropical system.


haha!
I would probably freeze up there. XD
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2443. Levi32 3:14 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting PowEDier7:
levi, did you notice how towards the end of the GFS 18z run, it shows two CV storms forming by the start of the second week of august, were you surprised by this?


Nope.
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2445. Levi32 3:15 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


haha!
I would probably freeze up there. XD


Well don't visit this winter then lol....likely to be very very bad. I'll be having to walk to school on many -50F mornings, guaranteed.
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2448. KoritheMan 3:15 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting JLPR2:


*high five*
XD
We share the same addiction. -.-


:D
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2449. xcool 3:16 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    


nice
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2450. Levi32 3:16 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting PowEDier7:


with your love towards tropical meteorology, you def. need to. were you born up there?


Yes and haven't left the same town lol. Only been out of state once for a week in rural ohio during the winter when it was snowing....not exactly different lol. I've never been in a city larger than Anchorage either.
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2451. atmoaggie 3:16 AM GMT on July 26, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


Good to know you folks in NOLA have at least seen the stuff that I have to live with 7 months of the year :)
Ehh, but not really...our temps just hovered around freezing. Any colder has to mean very dry, for us.

Though I have gone skiing with a high temp of 2, once. But that was UP Michigan.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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