Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Pakistan monsoon floods kill at least 800
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 5:56 PM GMT on July 31, 2010 +3
The deadliest weather disaster of 2010 is unfolding in Pakistan, where heavy monsoon rains have triggered flooding that has left at least 817 people dead. A death toll may reach 3000, according to the local head of Pakistan's largest rescue service, and more monsoon rains are on the way. Monsoon floods have also hit southeastern Afghanistan hard, where at least 64 have been killed. The heavy rains were caused by a monsoon depression (also called a monsoon low) that formed over the Bay of Bengal on July 24, crossed over India, and reached Pakistan on July 27. The rains increased in intensity over the next two days, peaking on July 29 and 30, when a low pressure system that moved across Pakistan from the west enhanced rainfall from the monsoon depression. Over the 3-day period July 28 - 30, torrential rains in excess of 8 inches (203 mm) fell in many regions of northwest Pakistan, resulting in that nation's worst floods since at least 1929. Rainfall amounts at two stations in the catchment basins of the Jhelum River and Indus River reached 19.49" (495 mm) for the month of July, and 7.56" (192 mm) fell in a single day, July 30, at Tarbela.

A monsoon depression is similar to a tropical depression, but forms in the Indian Southwest Monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. Like tropical depressions, monsoon depressions are hundreds of miles in diameter, have nearly calm winds near the center, and can have sustained winds of 30 - 35 mph. Four monsoon depressions originated in the Bay of Bengal in 2009; the average is 6 - 7. A new monsoon depression developed over the Bay of Bengal yesterday, and is headed westward towards Pakistan. Heavy rains from this new monsoon depression will begin affecting Pakistan on Monday, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department.


Figure 1. The heavy thunderstorms of a monsoon depression lie over northwestern Pakistan near Islamabad in this visible satellite image taken by NASA's MODIS instrument on July 29, 2010. Image credit: NASA.

Tropical Atlantic may get active by mid-week
The Invest 90L tropical wave off the coast of Africa has grown disorganized, and NHC is no longer generating forecast tracks for the system. A tropical wave that moved of the coast of Africa Thursday is in the eastern Atlantic near 10N 25W, a few hundred miles south of the Cape Verdes Islands. This morning's 12Z run of the NOGAPS model predicts that this wave will develop into a tropical storm by Wednesday, and reach the Lesser Antilles Islands Friday. This morning's 12Z run of the GFS and ECMWF models predict that an area of disturbed weather near 8N 37W, in the east-central Atlantic, will develop into a tropical storm that will move through the Lesser Antilles on Thursday. Wind shear is low to moderate, sea surface temperatures are at record highs, and the dust and dry air of the Saharan Air Layer (SAL) are far enough to the north of these disturbed areas to potentially allow formation of a tropical storm. However, the Madden-Julian Oscillation currently favors downward motion over the tropical Atlantic, which will act to decrease the chances of tropical storm formation. NHC is giving a 30% chance that a tropical depression will form by Monday afternoon from one of these areas of disturbed weather.

Next update
I'll have an update Monday morning at the latest.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Flood
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751. CyclonicVoyage 10:12 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting ElConando:


The damage report from Bonnie was 3 fallen palm freons and a 5 foot branch that feel onto the ground in my back yard.


It was crazy, I had a palm frond fall off and it literally fell 5 feet from the tree, it was NUTZ man.
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752. Hurricanes12 10:13 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting ElConando:


The damage report from Bonnie was 3 fallen palm freons and a 5 foot branch that feel onto the ground in my back yard.


Before posting your exaggerated and sarcastic posts, you should be more serious with what Bonnie did do. During Bonnie, the whole FL. International Airport's power went out causing many delays and loss of revenue. There were also cars damaged by toppling trees. There was probably much more damage reported as well. That was only on the news. It's quite annoying to see people talk about Bonnie as being such a storm with absolutely no meaning. It did cause damage and was quite significant. It was also one of few storms to impact Florida in the year of July. Damage might not have been significant to you, but quite disastrous for other people.
Member Since: June 21, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 528
753. oakland 10:14 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting stormpetrol:
Don't know if most realise it and I don't mean to be an alarmist, but a serious situation could be developing in the CATL, could be the telltale signs of the season to come, please if you live in the line of fire, BE PREPARED!!!


In addition, if you haven't finished getting your hurricane supplies, ie-water, batteries, etc, etc. now would be a great time to do it when you aren't fighting panicked crowds and low stock.
Member Since: September 4, 2005 Posts: 41 Comments: 7520
754. CaribBoy 10:14 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
18Z GFS looks faster than the previous run.
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755. hydrus 10:14 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting ClearH2Ostormchaser:
Hydrus, We had a Tropical Storm Bonnie.......................... Seen more rain and T and L in a 5:30 daily rain storm LOL
I know, I typed excluding Bonnie,. I have seen more weather in a kitchen sink.
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14238
756. MiamiHurricanes09 10:15 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
I just don't see ex-90L recurving like the GFS is showing (discounting the CMC for now). Let's see if it still recurves it in this run.
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757. CaribBoy 10:15 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Only 5 days away from the islands
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758. Snowlover123 10:16 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I just don't see Bonnie recurving like the GFS is showing (discounting the CMC for now). Let's see if it still recurves it in this run.


Bonnie? U mean Colin?
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759. Tazmanian 10:16 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Bonnie back from the dead 09?
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111312
760. stormpetrol 10:16 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes12:


Before posting your exaggerated and sarcastic posts, you should be more serious with what Bonnie did do. During Bonnie, the whole FL. International Airport's power went out causing many delays and loss of revenue. There were also cars damaged by toppling trees. There was probably much more damage reported as well. That was only on the news. It's quite annoying to see people talk about Bonnie as being such a storm with absolutely no meaning. It did cause damage and was quite significant.
Very True, Don't make fun of Mother Nature just because it didn't turn out the way one might have personally thought it should, she might come right back with revenge and she can be very violent and unforgiven at times.
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761. ReservoirSimGuy 10:16 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Hi All,

As the development from ex_90L is projected to be slower than expected, does this mean that it would track westward a lot more now and therefore, more of the southern leeward islands need to keep an eye on this?

Thanks
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762. xcool 10:16 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
gfs to fast
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
763. xcool 10:16 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
764. MiamiHurricanes09 10:16 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
126 hours



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765. Tazmanian 10:17 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting xcool:



i see it spins up other storm
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767. MiamiHurricanes09 10:17 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Snowlover123:


Bonnie? U mean Colin?
Quoting Tazmanian:
Bonnie back from the dead 09?
C'mon people I'm tired here. LOL! Meant to say ex-90L. I corrected it.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
769. pepsicolaflgirl 10:17 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:
Tropical Tidbit for Saturday, July 31st, with Video

That was great. Thanks for the good info.
770. xcool 10:18 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
.gfs move to fast imo
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
771. WeatherNerdPR 10:18 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes12:


Before posting your exaggerated and sarcastic posts, you should be more serious with what Bonnie did do. During Bonnie, the whole FL. International Airport's power went out causing many delays and loss of revenue. There were also cars damaged by toppling trees. There was probably much more damage reported as well. That was only on the news. It's quite annoying to see people talk about Bonnie as being such a storm with absolutely no meaning. It did cause damage and was quite significant. It was also one of few storms to impact Florida in the year of July. Damage might not have been significant to you, but quite disastrous for other people.

Also, her precursor caused flooding throughout PR and the Virgin Islands, killing 1 person.
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
772. xcool 10:18 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
MiamiHurric lol
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
773. Snowlover123 10:18 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
C'mon people I'm tired here. LOL! Meant to say ex-90L. I corrected it.


Why isn't it an Invest yet?
Member Since: April 1, 2010 Posts: 9 Comments: 2512
774. StormSurgeon 10:19 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting hydrus:
I know, I typed excluding Bonnie,. I have seen more weather in a kitchen sink.


Well, maybe in the shower.
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775. MiamiHurricanes09 10:19 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Snowlover123:


Why isn't it an Invest yet?
We'll probably get one after the 8PM TWO...the NHC is probably looking for good coordinates to put the COC at.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
776. all4hurricanes 10:19 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
I've ben in guatemala all week but I don't think I've missed much what do all of you think are the chances of the blob becoming Collin?
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777. Levi32 10:20 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Filibuster:
Levi, i forgot that TUTT's never ''really'' leave, dont they?


They are a semipermanent feature but they can lift mostly out of the tropics from time to time, and in some years when they are very weak they can stay out of the tropical latitudes most of the time.
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778. oakland 10:20 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting FLdewey:


I got two tenths of an inch of rain and a peak gust of 28mph. Good times.


Say what you will about Bonnie; she actually should have been a good wake up call for all of us in FL. If conditions had been slightly different she could have pulled a Charley of '04 and strengthen 2 categories and shift landfall location by about 50 miles

I know that's an exaggeration but still, things could have been very different.
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779. centex 10:20 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Why medium chance and no invest?
Member Since: August 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2856
780. Hurricanes12 10:21 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting all4hurricanes:
I've ben in guatemala all week but I don't think I've missed much what do all of you think are the chances of the blob becoming Collin?


Seeing as it is improving in convection and in structure a bit, chances are medium-high within the upcoming days. However, waves can easily come together and fall apart as quick.
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782. xcool 10:21 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
783. Snowlover123 10:21 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
We'll probably get one after the 8PM TWO...the NHC is probably looking for good coordinates to put the COC at.


Thanks! :)

Speaking of the next TWO...

What % will 91L to be have in the next TWO?

a)30%
b)40%
c)50%
d)Greater than 50%
e)None of these. NHC will bring out the yellow candy drop again.
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784. MiamiHurricanes09 10:22 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
144 hours.

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
785. CaribBoy 10:22 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting centex:
Why medium chance and no invest?


wait a little, maybe this evening
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786. WeatherNerdPR 10:22 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting xcool:

Great. I get an approaching TC the day before my B-day.
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787. Hurricanes12 10:22 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting oakland:


Say what you will about Bonnie; she actually should have been a good wake up call for all of us in FL. If conditions had been slightly different she could have pulled a Charley of '04 and strengthen 2 categories and shift landfall location by about 50 miles.


I agree. People are just upset at the fact that Bonnie never met their expectations. It caused tons of flooding in the islands, unfortunate deaths, as well as damage well into the hundred-thousands most likely.
Member Since: June 21, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 528
789. TXEER 10:22 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
I have just guaranteed that Houston will never have another hurricane.

I paid $8,000 to a have natural gas generator installed at my house in Kingwood.

We were without electricicty for 13 days after Ike in 2008 and my wife told me that if we were going to continue living in this God forsaken place that she wanted a gas generator.

It runs the whole 3,750 SF house including the pool.

We've already had the power go out here a couple of times and 12 seconds later I've got power.

I'm ready but like I said my neighbors thanked me because they think because of my investment we won't have another cane here again!
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790. cirrocumulus 10:22 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
all4hurricanes: I'm going with 80% probability of Collin as a hurricane. That's abnormally high.
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791. MiamiHurricanes09 10:22 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
Look at that ridging moving into the S.E US.
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793. Snowlover123 10:23 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting xcool:


:o

The question is, is the High strong enough to supress 91L to be south of the East Coast, and if it doesn't, how far west will it go? I will be in Virginia, when supposedly the storm is supposed to hit. :o
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794. xcool 10:23 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
c-here
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
795. Tazmanian 10:23 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Snowlover123:


Thanks! :)

Speaking of the next TWO...

What % will 91L to be have in the next TWO?

a)30%
b)40%
c)50%
d)Greater than 50%
e)None of these. NHC will bring out the yellow candy drop again.



D
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111312
796. WeatherNerdPR 10:24 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting xcool:

Yay it goes away!
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
797. oakland 10:24 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:

Great. I get an approaching TC the day before my B-day.


Sorry to hear that. Things weren't too good for my daughter in '92. Andrew formed on her birthday.
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798. xcool 10:24 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
MiamiHurri big ridging
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799. MiamiHurricanes09 10:24 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Snowlover123:


Thanks! :)

Speaking of the next TWO...

What % will 91L to be have in the next TWO?

a)30%
b)40%
c)50%
d)Greater than 50%
e)None of these. NHC will bring out the yellow candy drop again.
I'm going with B. But I myself would give it D.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
800. Snowlover123 10:24 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting Snowlover123:


Thanks! :)

Speaking of the next TWO...

What % will 91L to be have in the next TWO?

a)30%
b)40%
c)50%
d)Greater than 50%
e)None of these. NHC will bring out the yellow candy drop again.


B or C.
Member Since: April 1, 2010 Posts: 9 Comments: 2512
801. CaribBoy 10:24 PM GMT on July 31, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Look at that ridging moving into the S.E US.


Do you think that is what explains the faster motion?
Member Since: October 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2845

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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