Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

95L growing more organized; Pakistan's Indus River flood peaking downstream
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:23 PM GMT on August 21, 2010 +4
A tropical wave (Invest 95L) in the far eastern Atlantic about 350 miles southwest of the Cape Verdes Islands has become more organized this morning. Satellite loops show that the wave has some rotation, and heavy thunderstorm activity has increased in recent hours, after a period overnight with little change. Water vapor satellite loops show that there is some dry air to the north of 95L, but this dry air currently appears to be too far away to significantly interfere with development. The main impediment to development is the moderate 10 - 20 knots of wind shear over the system. The shear is forecast to remain in the moderate range through Monday, then decrease. This should allow 95L to develop into a tropical depression Monday or Tuesday. NHC is giving 95L a 30% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday morning. With 95L's recent increase in organization, these odds should probably be 50%.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of 95L.

Forecast for 95L
A ridge of high pressure will force 95L to the west or west-northwest for the next five days, and the system should increase its forward speed from its current 5 - 10 mph to 15 - 20 mph by Monday. A series of two powerful troughs of low pressure are predicted to move off the U.S. East Coast next week and cross the Atlantic; these troughs should be able to pull 95L far enough to the northwest so that it will miss the Lesser Antilles Islands. If 95L stays weak or does not develop in the next five days, as predicted by the NOGAPS model, it has a chance of eventually threatening Bermuda. If 95L develops into a hurricane, as predicted by most of the computer models, it will probably recurve to the east of Bermuda and not threaten any land areas.

Elsewhere in the tropics
The ECMWF model is predicting formation of a tropical depression in the western Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas 6 - 7 days from now.

Pakistan's monsoon rains diminish; Indus River flood crest nears the coast
The flooding on Pakistan's largest river, the Indus, has slowly eased along the upper and middle stretches where most of the heavy monsoon rains fell in late July and early August. However, a pulse of flood waters from these heavy rains is headed southwards towards the coast, and flood heights have risen to near all-time record levels today at the Indus River gauge station nearest to the coast, Kotri (Figure 2.) The new flooding has forced the evacuation of an additional 150,000 people in Pakistan today. Flood heights at every monitoring station along the Indus have been the highest or almost the highest since records began in 1947. Fortunately, the monsoon has entered a weak to moderate phase, and heavy rain is not expected over the flood region over the next few days, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department.


Figure 2. August flow rates along the Indus River, courtesy of the Pakistan Meteorology Department.

Some aid agencies helping with humanitarian crisis in Pakistan:

Doctors Without Borders

The International Red Cross

MERLIN medical relief charity

The mobile giving service mGive allows one to text the word "SWAT" to 50555. The text will result in a $10 donation to the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) Pakistan Flood Relief Effort.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Flood Hurricane
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1951. RMCF 2:31 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
fish what ? If the models were right this thing would be @ 15n or higher by now.
Member Since: January 18, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 25
1952. oracle28 2:32 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting caneswatch:


Actually, it does matter, because tthere's a good chance this doesn't recurve and go west (like a few models are showing).


which models are not showing a recurve?
Member Since: July 25, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 572
1953. clwstmchasr 2:32 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting caneswatch:


Actually, it does matter, because tthere's a good chance this doesn't recurve and go west (like a few models are showing).


Which models show it going west?
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2753
1954. angiest 2:32 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting galvestonhurricane:
TD 6 = fish


For at least the next 4 days or so that is correct.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4757
1956. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:32 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Just dropping in to say good night to all.


Night Storm!
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25215
1957. gulfbreeze 2:32 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
In the am today a lot of paople where ready write the season off and where saying all the models where wrong!! Now the the models are dead on.I like what Storms says the models are good for 72 hrs
Member Since: June 13, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 594
1958. Tazmanian 2:33 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
this will not be a fish if this keeps moveing W
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111323
1959. atmoaggie 2:33 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting RMCF:
fish what ? If the models were right this thing would be @ 15n or higher by now.
? Their track at 17 UTC yesterday didn't call for 15 N until after 19 UTC today.
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 6 Comments: 12461
1962. MiamiHurricanes09 2:33 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


BAMS-BAMM
HWRF too.

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1963. angiest 2:33 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


BAMS-BAMM


What about the PEBLS model?
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4757
1965. TheDawnAwakening2 2:34 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Night StormW, I need some sleep as well.
Member Since: December 4, 2009 Posts: 24 Comments: 251
1967. clwstmchasr 2:34 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I don't see any models going west here....
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2753
1968. canehater1 2:34 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
120 hr NOGAPS very interesting in SW Carribean

http://www.nwmangum.com/NOGAPS.phtml
Member Since: September 8, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 675
1969. Michaelkaii10 2:35 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting jason2010xxxx:
fish storm..


Am No Sure a Got a Bad Feeling that it might not be a Fish
1970. Hurricanes101 2:35 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting atmoaggie:
? Their track at 17 UTC yesterday didn't call for 15 N until after 19 UTC today.


its nowhere near 15N is it?
Member Since: March 10, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 6902
1973. KoritheMan 2:36 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting canehater1:
120 hr NOGAPS very interesting in SW Carribean

http://www.nwmangum.com/NOGAPS.phtml


Is it finally gonna get its storm?
Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 408 Comments: 15418
1974. angiest 2:36 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting StormW:




I must say, LBAR is most interesting.
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4757
1975. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:36 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
Watch for 15/50 people. If it gets to 50 south of 15, perhaps recurve is out of the equation.


Same thing for 60W 20N
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25215
1976. clwstmchasr 2:36 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
HWRF too.




Yes, that is at the very end of the run. I believe we are talking about the short term.
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2753
1977. LADobeLady 2:36 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
To curve or not to curve that is the question!
Member Since: July 29, 2005 Posts: 21 Comments: 794
1979. caneswatch 2:36 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
HWRF too.



GFS as well.
Member Since: October 8, 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4473
1980. MiamiHurricanes09 2:36 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


its nowhere near 15N is it?
It's at 11N, lol.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1981. Hurricanes101 2:37 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
now I see a slight WNW movement

between W and WNW really
Member Since: March 10, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 6902
1983. washingtonian115 2:37 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
TropicalAnalysis may you post the model runs please thanks.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10618
1984. CosmicEvents 2:37 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
I've been busy and haven't looked at the storm all day until a minute ago. Looks to this eye to have placed itself in a near perfect spot, with nice moisture flowing for hundreds of miles in 2 beautiful East-West and West-East bands north and south of the system. Even starting to fire up in the center in the last few hours. I know people here generally tend to downcast these things, but I see this as Cat4 at least. And quickly too(for such a large system). This looks like it could get it's large act completely together within 72 hours. fwiw.
.
.
.
Now, I'll go back and see what others have had to say. brb
Member Since: August 3, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 5097
1986. RMCF 2:37 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting atmoaggie:
? Their track at 17 UTC yesterday didn't call for 15 N until after 19 UTC today.

GFS at one point had the storm coming off africa at 15n about a week ago you love identifying problems.
Member Since: January 18, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 25
1987. MiamiHurricanes09 2:38 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
11PM EDT CONE:

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1989. MiamiHurricanes09 2:39 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Winds at 35mph.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1990. TheDawnAwakening2 2:39 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
About to mention the 18z GFS, others would probably say its just the 18z GFS, but it is a model run which tries to predict the future.
Member Since: December 4, 2009 Posts: 24 Comments: 251
1994. JRRP 2:40 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
11.4n
33w
imo
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4304
1995. oracle28 2:40 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Member Since: July 25, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 572
1996. Chucktown 2:41 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting clwstmchasr:


Which models show it going west?


The reason the HWRF is west is because it weakens Danielle considerably to a tropical storm in 126 hours. BAM Shallow (BAMS) and BAM Mid (BAMM) is a little west because theses models only focus the steering of the storm in the lower levels of the atmosphere. If Danielle develops to her potential, it will follow the weakness between the highs. There is no where else to go - again path of least resistance.
Member Since: August 27, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1383
1997. TropicalAnalystwx13 2:41 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    


:)
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25215
1999. hunkerdown 2:42 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting angiest:


I must say, LBAR is most interesting.
Danielle better have 4 wheel discs on her to navigate that turn.
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 2514
2000. MiamiHurricanes09 2:42 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
11:00 PM AST Sat Aug 21
Location: 11.3°N 32.6°W
Max sustained: 35 mph
Moving: WNW at 8 mph
Min pressure: 1008 mb
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
2001. CosmicEvents 2:43 AM GMT on August 22, 2010    
Quoting earthlydragonfly:

WOW! That's a great shot. Post 1772
Member Since: August 3, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 5097

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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