Earl significantly weakening
Hurricane Earl has significantly weakened today. The Hurricane Hunters found a central pressure of 948 mb at 4:06pm EDT, a large 20 mb rise from the 928 mb pressure of the 5am EDT advisory this morning. The aircraft found flight level winds at 10,000 feet of 124 mph, which translates to surface winds at the boundary between Category 2 and Category 3 strength, 112 mph. However, the SFMR instrument on the aircraft saw top surface winds of just 98 mph. Satellite imagery shows that Earl is no longer as impressive--the eye is less distinct, and the hurricane has a lopsided appearance. Dry air and wind shear of 15 - 20 knots have chewed away at Earl's southwest side.
Earl has made its turn to the north, and is headed for a close brush with North Carolina's Outer Banks. Rain bands from the hurricane have reached the coast, as seen on long-range Cape Hatteras radar.
Figure 1. Afternoon satellite image of Earl.
Forecast for Earl
If you're wondering about your chances for receiving hurricane force or tropical storm force winds from Earl, I highly recommend the NHC wind probability product. The highest odds of hurricane force winds for any location on the U.S. coast are for Nantucket--25%. Yarmouth, Nova Scotia has the highest odds for Canada, 15%, and Cape Hatteras has the highest odds for North Carolina, 19%. The latest set of model runs from 8am EDT (12Z) this morning show little change to Earl's track, and the latest SHIPS model forecast also shows no surprises. Wind shear will remain moderately high, 15 - 20 knots, through Friday morning. This should allow Earl to maintain Category 2 hurricane status as it passes North Carolina early Friday morning. By Friday night, as Earl gets caught in the jet stream and accelerates to the northeast, wind shear will rise to 20 - 30 knots and ocean temperatures will plunge to 20°C, resulting in considerable weakening. Earl will still probably be a Category 1 hurricane early Saturday morning, when it will make its closest approach to New England. Earl is more likely to be a strong tropical storm early Saturday afternoon, when it is expected to make landfall in Nova Scotia or New Brunswick, Canada. The expected impacts on the coast should somewhat less than what I outlined in this morning's blog post, because of Earl's recent weakening.
Figure 2. Wind field analysis of Hurricane Earl from 3:30pm EDT Thursday, September 2, 2010. Note the asymmetry in Earl's wind field, caused by the storm's forward motion of 18 mph to the north at the time. The highest contour has top winds of 80 kt (92 mph) surrounding the "+" on the NNE side of Earl--the strong right front quadrant of the storm. However, winds in the left front quadrant (on the west side) were just 75 knots (87 mph.) The asymmetry is not nearly as great as what was observed at 9:30am this morning. Image credit: NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research Division.
Fiona
There is little change in the forecast for Tropical Storm Fiona, which is struggling due to high wind shear, courtesy of strong upper-level northerly winds from Hurricane Earl's outflow. Satellite loops show the classic signature of a tropical storm experiencing high wind shear--an exposed center of circulation, and all the heavy thunderstorms pushed to one side (the south side in this case). Wind shear from Earl and dry air should keep Fiona from attaining hurricane status, and the shear may be strong enough to destroy Fiona.
Gaston dies
Tropical Depression Gaston lost its battle with dry air. Satellite imagery shows that Gaston no longer has a surface circulation, and NHC has declared the system dead. The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts shear will remain low to moderate, 5 - 15 knots, for the next five days, so it is possible Gaston could regenerate.
Figure 3. Afternoon satellite image of Gaston (left) and the latest tropical wave to move off of Africa (right).
New tropical wave
A large and well-organized tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa last night, and this wave has the potential to follow the pattern set by Danielle, Earl, Fiona, and Gaston. Several models do develop this system into a tropical depression early next week, and NHC is giving the wave a 10% chance of developing by Saturday afternoon. Wind shear is currently too high, 30 - 40 knots, for the wave to develop. However, once the wave reaches a point a few hundred miles southwest of the Cape Verdes Islands two days from now, wind shear will drop and development will be more likely.
There is also a tropical wave over Central Africa which will emerge from the coast in 4 - 5 days. Some of the models are predicting development of this wave, 7 or so days from now.
Links to follow today
Cape Hatteras weather
Cape Hatteras radar
Next post
I'll have an update in the morning, and Dr. Rob Carver will have a late-night update.
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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Those aircraft have chutes for the flight crew....not the passengers.
You should check out the 0z gfs,
Brings Gaston through the central islands,lashing us with rainbands...
Bless their birdy hearts!
Yeah. Looking at that...
Been a very pleasant respite from the rain here for the last 4 days. Just some afternoon showers.
But Gaston (or whatever he becomes) could sure change that!
I cant tell where it even is if it is inthe gulf
This brings me to a question:
Is a wave able to withstand dry air or shear because it has a lot less to maintain and lose? Can Gaston in this larval stage persist and grow up again? And if so, is the second wave stage the reason? I'm hoping this made sense...
Don't tase me, bro! LOL
Gaston
Average 32 mph
per Oz
Gaston???
..Like I need an excuse to break out the fly pole...why do you think I live in Idaho? Maybe you would prefer a trip over to Silver Creek and talk Hemingway over a hatch. :^)
the core is falling behind the convection on radar
Right south of you and me. :)
I think that any models or opinions as to where Gaston could end up, would be pretty wild guesses right now.
Even a west track from the present location could change, if he gets some organization going when the dry air is behind him.
Hmmm ok
well that is normal for us,feeder band action.
Speaking of rain,over 99 inches have fallen since mid May at my location,getting drier everyday as is the norm until October.
Okay got the ole glasses out...is that at or around the Tx la border?
I wonder what it would have taken though, for OZ to decide he was in danger and needed to get out. Driving onto the island with a CAT4 coming was crazy. What if the NHC track *didn't* hold? Sheesh.
its affecting land right now, and probably made land fall in the northern antilles..
how is it a "fish" storm
Your name is in another AOI..
i didn't read Dr. Masters blog on that. Can someone please email me the link?
Its in the side bar at upper right. Just click on "Flying into Hugo".
oh wow.....that looks impressive and it looks to be by TX....course I realize that is a long way out. hmmmmmm
That's what I was thinking. It took Ike 13 days to get here. Last run looked too slow too.
Hi tk!
I am checking out the links hurigo left at her blog--- this is her neck of the woods.
High tide expected 9/3 0230 EDT
WAVY TV
I saw that.
Hope it does not happen....
In any case, we could get a good wetting from him next week especially if he stays disorganized.
He's drinking scotch in celebration that the cop left him alone. LOL
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