Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Earl's rain bands move over New England; Gaston regenerating?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 9:09 PM GMT on September 03, 2010 +1
Hurricane Earl has remained roughly constant in intensity over the past six hours, as it heads north-northeast at 20 mph towards New England. The latest center fix from the Hurricane Hunters, at 1:14pm EDT, found the pressure had remained constant since late morning, at 961 mb. Long range radar out of Long Island shows that Earl's outermost spiral bands have already brought as much as one inch of rain to portions of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, with lesser amounts on Long Island and in Connecticut.


Figure 1. Afternoon radar image from the Long Island, New York radar.

Forecast for Earl
The latest set of model runs from 8am EDT (12Z) this morning show little change to Earl's track. Earl is still expected to pass 20 - 50 miles southeast of Nantucket and Cape Cod, Massachusetts, at about 2am Saturday. The latest SHIPS model forecast of wind shear continues to show that shear will increase to the high range, 20 - 30 knots, on Saturday. Ocean temperatures will plunge to 20°C early Saturday morning, resulting in considerable weakening. Earl will probably be a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds early Saturday morning, when it will make its closest approach to New England, and have 65 mph winds on Saturday afternoon, when it is expected to make landfall in Nova Scotia or New Brunswick, Canada. I have no substantive changes to make to the impacts likely for New England and Canada that I discussed in this morning's post.


Figure 2. Wind field analysis of Hurricane Earl from 3:30pm EDT Friday, September 3, 2010. Note the 15 mph (13 kt) asymmetry in Earl's wind field, caused by the storm's forward motion of 20 mph to the north-northeast at the time. The highest contour had top winds of 65 kt (75 mph) surrounding the "+" on the east side of Earl--the strong right front quadrant of the storm. However, winds on the left (northwest) side were just 52 knots (60 mph.) The asymmetry was greater--about 20 mph--at 6:30 am EDT this morning. Image credit: NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research Division.

Fiona
Tropical Storm Fiona has changed little this afternoon. Satellite loops continue to show that Fiona is a naked swirl of low clouds with just one diminishing spot of heavy thunderstorms on the southwest side of the circulation. High wind shear from Earl should continue to affect Fiona over the next two days, and will probably destroy the storm on Saturday.


Figure 3. Afternoon satellite image of Gaston's remains.

Gaston may be regenerating
Recent satellite imagery continues to show that Gaston's remains are re-organizing. Gaston has a broad surface circulation, but not enough heavy thunderstorm activity to be considered a tropical depression. A large amount of dry air lies to the west and north of Gaston's remains, as seen on water vapor satellite loops. This dry air will continue to be a major impediment to development. The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts shear will remain moderate, 10 - 15 knots, for the next five days. The winds creating the shear are coming from the east, where the atmosphere is relatively moist, so this shear will be less harmful than usual for development. NHC is giving Gaston a 50% chance of regenerating into a tropical depression by Sunday; I put these odds higher, at 60%. The GFS, UKMET, and GFDL models develop Gaston and predict it will move though the Lesser Antilles on Wednesday. The NOGAPS and HWRF models also develop Gaston, but predict a slower motion, bringing the storm near the northern Lesser Antilles 6 - 7 days from now. Given the steady increase in organization of Gaston's remains today and high degree of model support for regeneration, I expect Gaston will be a tropical storm again, early next week.

99L
A tropical wave (99L) between the coast of Africa and the Cape Verdes Islands, is moving northwestward at about 10 mph. The wave has a bit of spin to it, and a modest amount of heavy thunderstorms. Wind shear has dropped to 20 - 25 knots, and will decrease to the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, Saturday through Monday. The system will move over the Cape Verdes Islands over the weekend, bringing gusty winds and heavy rain squalls. NHC is giving the wave a 30% chance of developing by Sunday afternoon. Several models develop 99L into a tropical depression, but head it northwest into a region of very high wind shear that destroys the system by Wednesday.

Next post
I'll have an update Saturday by 1pm.

Jeff Masters
Hurricane Earl on the Outer Banks NC (OBXNCWEATHER)
Gas station in Nags Head, NC that fell victim to Hurricane Earl's winds.
Hurricane Earl on the Outer Banks NC
Earl's waves (StormJunkie)
Earl's waves
Categories: Hurricane
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1302. will40 3:27 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Groth here is a pier cam from the island

Link
Member Since: September 19, 2005 Posts: 2 Comments: 3439
1304. plywoodstatenative 3:28 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Kman, whats your partake on the systems out there and the idea that Gaston is reforming? Something has to get into the Caribbean, and in your opinion what will that be?
Member Since: November 15, 2005 Posts: 16 Comments: 4147
1305. washingtonian115 3:29 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


BOC waters are very warm and have not been tapped for 2 months

with weak steering, I see no reason why this couldn't be something decent
A 60 mph tropical storm.....
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10640
1307. centex 3:29 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


BOC waters are very warm and have not been tapped for 2 months

with weak steering, I see no reason why this couldn't be something decent
Don't forget land.
Member Since: August 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2856
1308. MiamiHurricanes09 3:30 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


BOC waters are very warm and have not been tapped for 2 months

with weak steering, I see no reason why this couldn't be something decent
Check this out:

Anticyclone centered over the area of disturbed weather. Upper level winds are just 5-10 knots.



The environment it is in also isn't too dry.

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1309. BenBIogger 3:30 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
850mb Vort from TD 11E is transferring into the BOC.
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1310. wunderkidcayman 3:31 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
unless LongIslandXpress38 the ULL move out quick enough
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 5421
1311. IKE 3:32 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
SYNOPSIS FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO
1030 AM CDT SAT SEP 04 2010

.SYNOPSIS...A WEAK COLD FRONT SINKING INTO THE FAR N GULF WATERS
THIS MORNING WILL STALL ALONG 29N LATE TONIGHT THEN GRADUALLY
DRIFT N AND DISSIPATE THROUGH TUE. A SURFACE TROUGH EXTENDING
FROM NEAR TAMPA BAY W-SW TO NEAR 26N91W THEN BECOMING A BROAD
TROUGH EXTENDING SW INTO THE BAY OF CAMPECHE NEAR 19N95W WILL
DRIFT N AND NW THROUGH MON NIGHT AND GRADUALLY MOVE INLAND...
WITH ACTIVE WEATHER PERSISTING NEAR TROUGH. HIGH PRES WILL BUILD
ACROSS THE GULF WATERS MON NIGHT THROUGH WED.

...............................................

SYNOPSIS FOR CARIBBEAN SEA AND TROPICAL N ATLC FROM 07N TO 22N
BETWEEN 55W AND 65W
1130 AM EDT SAT SEP 04 2010

.SYNOPSIS...WEAK HIGH PRES ACROSS THE SW N ATLC WILL MAINTAIN A
MODEST PRES GRADIENT AND GENERALLY MODERATE TRADES ACROSS THE
AREA THROUGH MON. THE REMNANT LOW PRES OF GASTON WAS LOCATED E
OF THE AREA NEAR 16.5N46W THIS MORNING AND IS EXPECTED TO
CONTINUE W...REACHING NEAR 16.5N55W MON MORNING...NEAR 16.5N60W
TUE MORNING...AND NEAR 17N64W WED MORNING. THIS SYSTEM MAY BE
UPGRADED TO A TROPICAL CYCLONE ANYTIME DURING THIS PERIOD.

Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
1312. washingtonian115 3:32 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:


It is Grothar, pronounced Gro-tar. The "h" is silent, unlike Mrs. Grothar.
Sorry.Thanks for giving me the right pronouceation.It looks like MH09's prediction of will come true.....
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10640
1315. BenBIogger 3:33 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Member Since: March 19, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 1419
1316. kmanislander 3:33 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Hey Kman! Let me ask you some questions.

1| You're input on ex-Gaston.
2| You're input on the area of disturbed weather in the BOC.'

Sorry that they're a couple.


No problem. What are Saturday's for eh ??. Let's take them one at a time.

1. Gaston

This system has been struggling with dry air and shear. However, Gaston is leaving an area of 25 to 30 knots of shear and will enter an area of lower shear very soon. On that basis, and given the very vigorous circulation still evident I expect convection to redevelop later today or tonight. Here is the shear tendency map and you can see that Gaston is now right on the very extreme edge of the high shear boundary. The 850 vort is still very strong so IMO Gaston is not finished.




2. The BOC

There is no vorticity at the 850 mb level and the convergence and divergence are not stacked on top of each other. The convergence is off to the WNW near the coast and the divergence is right down near the Southern coast. There are no signs of anything imminent with this feature. Development, IMO, will be slow to occur here if at all and would likely be hampered by proximity to land. Just an area to be watched for now.

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1318. mtyweatherfan90 3:35 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Good morning everyone! More rain might be on the way for NE Mexico en Deep South Texas.





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1319. centex 3:36 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting btwntx08:

it has weak steering currents so that gives it time to develop pretty good out of it
Ok, just pointing out the main factor that could limit development.
Member Since: August 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2856
1320. washingtonian115 3:36 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
May someone post a satalite pick of africa please.Thank you.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10640
1321. GeoffreyWPB 3:37 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:


That post was "outa sight", you must be a real hip cat! Really neat. That blog romps!


No, you are one hep cat Grothar! Well I gotta 23 skiddo and listen to my 45's of Ish Kabibble.
Member Since: September 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 9124
1322. MZT 3:37 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Interior N.C. could use some rain. We have had a pretty dry summer here - I've only mowed my yard 3 times this year, and have had to water some of my trees. This blocking high has been over us for two weeks now.

Gaston could be a TS or weak CAT1 and land here, fine with me.
Member Since: September 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 775
1323. extreme236 3:37 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
SEVERAL LARGE-SCALE MODELS FORECAST THE POSSIBILITY OF A TROPICAL
CYCLONE FORMING IN THE SOUTHWESTERN GULF OF MEXICO DURING THE NEXT
DAY OR TWO. IT IS UNCLEAR WHETHER THIS WOULD COME FROM THE
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL DEPRESSION ELEVEN-E OR A BRAND NEW
DEVELOPMENT.
Member Since: August 2, 2007 Posts: 19 Comments: 19234
1324. Floodman 3:38 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Grothar:


It is Grothar, pronounced Gro-tar. The "h" is silent, unlike Mrs. Grothar.


My old friend grothar...I take your wife doesn't spend any time in here?
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 10 Comments: 9919
1325. ShenValleyFlyFish 3:38 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting will40:
and Grothar where i been is in a shelter on the mainland. I got back on the Island yesterday morn. Earl was just looking like too close of a call thursday morn so i left.
So how were things when you got back. I still would have done what you did. Folks keep saying it was no worse than a good norwestener. What they forget is that the potentule for a lot more than a good winter storm was there and that there are a lot more people to get in your way getting out in the tourist season so you must commit earlier if you want to leave. I still think you made the wiser choice.
Member Since: September 9, 2007 Posts: 36 Comments: 4684
1328. will40 3:39 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting washingtonian115:
May someone post a satalite pick of africa please.Thank you.


Link

sat link
Member Since: September 19, 2005 Posts: 2 Comments: 3439
1329. MiamiHurricanes09 3:39 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Thanks Kman!

Quoting KanKunKid:


So how to you pronounce anticyclone?

Is it like antifreeze the British style kill the long I and put the emphasis on the second syllable: an TISS uh Clone
or like a redneck pronounces cement with the first vowel long and with the emphasis SEE ment.
Or ant eye SIGH clone.

Just curious. I'm not making an advertisement or anything.
LMAO!!! You pronounce it: an-tie-CI-clone.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1330. breald 3:39 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Shoot it more windy now than it ever was last night. At least it doesn't feel like you are in the middle of a bowl of soup. The sun is still very warm though. i am so ready for Autumn.
Member Since: May 28, 2008 Posts: 38 Comments: 5298
1331. winter123 3:40 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Two questions to anyone who knows:

Why are storms staying so weak over the east atlantic?

Why no carribean/GOM/east coast homebrew storms? (Exception being Alex, that kind of was... but we seem to have more than that usually)
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 28 Comments: 1700
1333. kmanislander 3:41 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting plywoodstatenative:
Kman, whats your partake on the systems out there and the idea that Gaston is reforming? Something has to get into the Caribbean, and in your opinion what will that be?


See my post 1316. Gaston is rapidly approaching 50 W. Typically, weak disorganized systems like this have a tendency to blow up between 55 and 63 W. The best I think Gaston can do between where he is now and 60 W would be a TD or 40 mph TS. The real issue is whether he can regain TD status before 63W. If he does and stays low then all bets would be off for intensity if he tracks West through the Caribbean.

Long term I think that Gaston will either not amount to much at all or become another major.
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
1334. Hurricanes101 3:41 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting centex:
Don't forget land.


systems in that area of developed and gotten fairly strong despite proximity to land
Member Since: March 10, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 6902
1335. Grothar 3:41 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Floodman:
Quoting Grothar:


It is Grothar, pronounced Gro-tar. The "h" is silent, unlike Mrs. Grothar.


My old friend grothar...I take your wife doesn't spend any time in here?


Thinks I am booring wasting my time on the blog. Her reasoning is, "Look outside; if it is raining carry an unbrella" Pure logic.
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19535
1337. hydrus 3:43 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Floodman:
Quoting Grothar:


It is Grothar, pronounced Gro-tar. The "h" is silent, unlike Mrs. Grothar.


My old friend grothar...I take your wife doesn't spend any time in here?
Flood, did you read my post for you this morning?
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14297
1339. MiamiHurricanes09 3:44 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


You mean ant ee SIGH clone?
My bad. It's an-tee-SIGH-clone.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
1340. kmanislander 3:45 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


systems in that area of developed and gotten fairly strong despite proximity to land


Yes, Opal came from there.
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
1343. washingtonian115 3:46 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting winter123:
Two questions to anyone who knows:

Why are storms staying so weak over the east atlantic?

Why no carribean/GOM/east coast homebrew storms? (Exception being Alex, that kind of was... but we seem to have more than that usually)
For the first the reason wh storms are probally staying weak over the east atlantic because of dry air.second question is once again due to dry sinking air.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10640
1344. Grothar 3:46 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting GeoffreyWPB:


No, you are one hep cat Grothar! Well I gotta 23 skiddo and listen to my 45's of Ish Kabibble.


You're the bee's knees, Geoff. Still have one old Kay Kyser album on a 78. It is scratched, but still a keeper. What do you think of ex-Gaston
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 56 Comments: 19535
1345. OracleDeAtlantis 3:47 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:


The geography of the Hebert Boxes is the key to their use as predictors. The boxes are located such that hurricanes have plenty of space to intensify after passing through them, and the prevailing winds tend to push them towards Florida. Conversely, if they pass outside the box they are either too close to land to intensify much, or are far enough away from land that they are more subject to the influences of steering winds and other atmospheric conditions. These tend to either push the hurricane more westward across the Caribbean Sea towards the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, or into the Gulf of Mexico where they threaten Mexico and the Gulf Coast states, or eastwards causing them to curve outwards over the Atlantic and miss landfall altogether.[1]

While these boxes provide an indication that a hurricane may threaten South Florida, a hurricane does not have to pass through one to strike there, as were the case with the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 and Hurricane Andrew, though the latter did skirt the edges of the eastern box. Additionally, a hurricane which does pass through a Hebert Box can very easily miss Florida, or indeed any landfall entirely.[3] Hebert himself acknowledged that the boxes are not a guarantee of hurricane landfall either way, but cautions that if a hurricane passes through one, "really, really pay attention. We worry plenty in August and September when one goes through that box, and we have a certain comfort level when one misses the box."[1]


Are we allowed to quote Wikipedia without reference? Hmmmmm ...
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1347. victoria780 3:49 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting extreme236:
SEVERAL LARGE-SCALE MODELS FORECAST THE POSSIBILITY OF A TROPICAL
CYCLONE FORMING IN THE SOUTHWESTERN GULF OF MEXICO DURING THE NEXT
DAY OR TWO. IT IS UNCLEAR WHETHER THIS WOULD COME FROM THE
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL DEPRESSION ELEVEN-E OR A BRAND NEW
DEVELOPMENT.
As mentioned by StormW a chunk of energy from 11 and a trough of low pressure is causing the cloudiness.In the Bay of Campeche.
Member Since: July 20, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 270
1348. LongIslandXpress38 3:50 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Station 44150 - La Have Bank
Owned and maintained by Environment Canada
3-meter discus buoy
42.500 N 64.020 W (42°30'0" N 64°1'12" W)

Conditions at 44150 as of
(12:00 pm ADT)
1500 GMT on 09/04/2010:

Wind Direction (WDIR): SW ( 230 deg true )
Wind Speed (WSPD): 42.7 kts
Wind Gust (GST): 54.4 kts
Wave Height (WVHT): 41.3 ft
Dominant Wave Period (DPD): 13 sec
Atmospheric Pressure (PRES): 29.28 in
Pressure Tendency (PTDY): +0.20 in ( Rising
Rapidly )
Air Temperature (ATMP): 69.4 °F
Water Temperature (WTMP): 63.9 °F

That's a big wave!
Member Since: August 4, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 166
1349. washingtonian115 3:50 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting winter123:

This will be cat 5 just west of new orleans then continue NE and curve back to hit just west of NYC.
Not gonna happen....
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1350. MiamiHurricanes09 3:51 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Here's a cool image of Earl when it was a category 2 hurricane. Notice the trough approaching him.

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1351. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 3:51 PM GMT on September 04, 2010    
Quoting breald:
Shoot it more windy now than it ever was last night. At least it doesn't feel like you are in the middle of a bowl of soup. The sun is still very warm though. i am so ready for Autumn.

cool here breezy as well

Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 143 Comments: 40528

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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