Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Earl's rain bands move over New England; Gaston regenerating?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 9:09 PM GMT on September 03, 2010 +1
Hurricane Earl has remained roughly constant in intensity over the past six hours, as it heads north-northeast at 20 mph towards New England. The latest center fix from the Hurricane Hunters, at 1:14pm EDT, found the pressure had remained constant since late morning, at 961 mb. Long range radar out of Long Island shows that Earl's outermost spiral bands have already brought as much as one inch of rain to portions of Massachusetts and Rhode Island, with lesser amounts on Long Island and in Connecticut.


Figure 1. Afternoon radar image from the Long Island, New York radar.

Forecast for Earl
The latest set of model runs from 8am EDT (12Z) this morning show little change to Earl's track. Earl is still expected to pass 20 - 50 miles southeast of Nantucket and Cape Cod, Massachusetts, at about 2am Saturday. The latest SHIPS model forecast of wind shear continues to show that shear will increase to the high range, 20 - 30 knots, on Saturday. Ocean temperatures will plunge to 20°C early Saturday morning, resulting in considerable weakening. Earl will probably be a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds early Saturday morning, when it will make its closest approach to New England, and have 65 mph winds on Saturday afternoon, when it is expected to make landfall in Nova Scotia or New Brunswick, Canada. I have no substantive changes to make to the impacts likely for New England and Canada that I discussed in this morning's post.


Figure 2. Wind field analysis of Hurricane Earl from 3:30pm EDT Friday, September 3, 2010. Note the 15 mph (13 kt) asymmetry in Earl's wind field, caused by the storm's forward motion of 20 mph to the north-northeast at the time. The highest contour had top winds of 65 kt (75 mph) surrounding the "+" on the east side of Earl--the strong right front quadrant of the storm. However, winds on the left (northwest) side were just 52 knots (60 mph.) The asymmetry was greater--about 20 mph--at 6:30 am EDT this morning. Image credit: NOAA/AOML/Hurricane Research Division.

Fiona
Tropical Storm Fiona has changed little this afternoon. Satellite loops continue to show that Fiona is a naked swirl of low clouds with just one diminishing spot of heavy thunderstorms on the southwest side of the circulation. High wind shear from Earl should continue to affect Fiona over the next two days, and will probably destroy the storm on Saturday.


Figure 3. Afternoon satellite image of Gaston's remains.

Gaston may be regenerating
Recent satellite imagery continues to show that Gaston's remains are re-organizing. Gaston has a broad surface circulation, but not enough heavy thunderstorm activity to be considered a tropical depression. A large amount of dry air lies to the west and north of Gaston's remains, as seen on water vapor satellite loops. This dry air will continue to be a major impediment to development. The latest SHIPS model forecast predicts shear will remain moderate, 10 - 15 knots, for the next five days. The winds creating the shear are coming from the east, where the atmosphere is relatively moist, so this shear will be less harmful than usual for development. NHC is giving Gaston a 50% chance of regenerating into a tropical depression by Sunday; I put these odds higher, at 60%. The GFS, UKMET, and GFDL models develop Gaston and predict it will move though the Lesser Antilles on Wednesday. The NOGAPS and HWRF models also develop Gaston, but predict a slower motion, bringing the storm near the northern Lesser Antilles 6 - 7 days from now. Given the steady increase in organization of Gaston's remains today and high degree of model support for regeneration, I expect Gaston will be a tropical storm again, early next week.

99L
A tropical wave (99L) between the coast of Africa and the Cape Verdes Islands, is moving northwestward at about 10 mph. The wave has a bit of spin to it, and a modest amount of heavy thunderstorms. Wind shear has dropped to 20 - 25 knots, and will decrease to the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, Saturday through Monday. The system will move over the Cape Verdes Islands over the weekend, bringing gusty winds and heavy rain squalls. NHC is giving the wave a 30% chance of developing by Sunday afternoon. Several models develop 99L into a tropical depression, but head it northwest into a region of very high wind shear that destroys the system by Wednesday.

Next post
I'll have an update Saturday by 1pm.

Jeff Masters
Hurricane Earl on the Outer Banks NC (OBXNCWEATHER)
Gas station in Nags Head, NC that fell victim to Hurricane Earl's winds.
Hurricane Earl on the Outer Banks NC
Earl's waves (StormJunkie)
Earl's waves
Categories: Hurricane
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201. kmanislander 11:01 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting winter123:
Earl has not even made landfall yet and we're already talking about some puff of clouds (ex-Gaston) in the middle of nowhere. Crazy.


Earl is no threat to me but Gaston potentially is. Different perspective. Lots of room on the blog for everyone to discuss the thread of their choosing.
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202. NCHurricane2009 11:02 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting kmanislander:


Gaston heard you chuckling LOL


I guess I better be careful when laughing at storms. Ooops, too late, I just laughed at Fiona before you posted that XD
Member Since: September 15, 2009 Posts: 277 Comments: 3357
204. stormwatcherCI 11:02 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting kmanislander:


Earl is no threat to me but Gaston potentially is. Different perspective. Lots of room on the blog for everyone to discuss the thread of their choosing.
Amen.
Member Since: October 9, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 8043
205. NCHurricane2009 11:03 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting Kowaliga:
Gaston still getting scooped...

GFS still adamant with the 9/14 trof - deep digger!


Where is the GFS curving Gaston northward on 9/14?
Member Since: September 15, 2009 Posts: 277 Comments: 3357
206. teammc 11:04 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
StormW, I would like to hear more of your thoughts on Gaston. Your usually 100% right.
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207. Brennen 11:04 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting xcool:


lol gfs


apparently Hispanola has installed a deflector shield according to GFS.
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208. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 11:04 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting winter123:
This looks like a front I'd see in late November. It really saved the carolinas from a devastation category 4 or 5 landfall! Also I cannot wait for the cool air it will bring.

Link


i feel the wind blowin though my doorway
its telling me that the summers gone
and that winter waits in the shadow
waitin with the storm
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40651
209. MiamiHurricanes09 11:04 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting winter123:
Earl has not even made landfall yet and we're already talking about some puff of clouds (ex-Gaston) in the middle of nowhere. Crazy.
You're free to discuss whatever you choose here as long as it is relevant to tropical weather or the blog topic, and Gaston evidently is.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
210. hulazigzag 11:05 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting KerryInNOLA:
It looks like this season so far is on track to be one of the mildest in terms of damage to the Us. Earl caused minimal damage and everything on the radar appears to be fish or degenerates. Sorry you greedy roofers and scalping fly by night rip off tree surgeons. You'll have to eat those nails and shingles and open up a chain saw museum.
The season is over?
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211. Kowaliga 11:06 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Storm, do you think this troughing pattern the GFS keeps trying to print in a week or so is its
sensing the NAO swinging back positive? I'm basing this Q from the earlier discussion on your
blog.

(BTW, I'm glad my pic. didn't scare you away - its from Universal/HHN last year. ...delightfully ugly!!!)
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212. weathermancer 11:06 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:


i feel the wind blowin though my doorway
its telling me that the summers gone
and that winter waits in the shadow
waitin with the storm


A poetic robot.
cool
Member Since: August 29, 2009 Posts: 10 Comments: 481
214. CapeTip 11:09 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Hi All
Greatings from Provincetown, MA, at the very tip of cape cod. I am unsure of what to expect tonight as the forecast keeps changing with fewer and fewer specifics. Preparations are complete here, and while the windows aren't boarded up, everything is tied down (around my place at least). Reports are of a quickly diminishing storm. Yet it still looks like a big storm to me and I feel awfully close to it?
What to expect? How much wind? When will the winds be worst? The media is focusing on the boston area but little mention of the outer cape. ... any tips? thanks... I'll post back tomorrow or later if possible
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215. thewindman 11:10 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
After September 1st it is TOOOO Late for storms to hit the Eastern Seaboard. There is just too many troughs moving in as fall approaches. The Gulf is the only place or maybe southern tip of Florida for any landfall. Anything north of 22 to 25 latitude will get scooped up by the multiple storm systems moving cross country
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216. weatherwart 11:11 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
The convective organization of Fiona is very, very poor. To me, it doesn't appear to be a tropical cyclone anymore and should be discontinued.



Hey Miami. No, she doesn't look good. Some strange behavior, too. Look at the weird ghostly swirl just to the NE at 30N/65W. Really strange.
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217. kmanislander 11:11 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Back later
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219. PSLFLCaneVet 11:12 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:


i feel the wind blowin though my doorway
its telling me that the summers gone
and that winter waits in the shadow
waitin with the storm
Wow, a Chris De Burgh ref. Not gonna be winter here any time soon!
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220. hulazigzag 11:12 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting thewindman:
After September 1st it is TOOOO Late for storms to hit the Eastern Seaboard. There is just too many troughs moving in as fall approaches. The Gulf is the only place or maybe southern tip of Florida for any landfall. Anything north of 22 to 25 latitude will get scooped up by the multiple storm systems moving cross country
false
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221. Caymanfishnut 11:12 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting kmanislander:


Earl is no threat to me but Gaston potentially is. Different perspective. Lots of room on the blog for everyone to discuss the thread of their choosing.


Two thumbs up Kman
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223. stormwatcherCI 11:15 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting Caymanfishnut:


Two thumbs up Kman
Every time I turn around I see another blogger from Cayman. Where in Cayman are you located ?
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224. stormwatcherCI 11:16 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting KerryInNOLA:
Quoting winter123:
Earl has not even made landfall yet and we're already talking about some puff of clouds (ex-Gaston) in the middle of nowhere. Crazy.



Earl is no threat to me but Gaston potentially is. Different perspective. Lots of room on the blog for everyone to discuss the thread of their choosing.

2 days ago they had Gaston in the Gulf. Yesterday it hit NYC and today Bermuda. ECMWF doesn't develop it. I wouldn't get too worried. A lot of these casters have vested interests in landstrikes. Roofers, generator and flashlight salesman and self employed" weathermen" with private clients like BP.
No-one said they are worried but we do have to monitor it. The potential is there or the NHC wouldn't have it at 50%.
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225. Hurricanes101 11:16 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting KerryInNOLA:
Quoting winter123:
Earl has not even made landfall yet and we're already talking about some puff of clouds (ex-Gaston) in the middle of nowhere. Crazy.



Earl is no threat to me but Gaston potentially is. Different perspective. Lots of room on the blog for everyone to discuss the thread of their choosing.

2 days ago they had Gaston in the Gulf. Yesterday it hit NYC and today Bermuda. ECMWF doesn't develop it. I wouldn't get too worried. A lot of these casters have vested interests in landstrikes. Roofers, generator and flashlight salesman and self employed" weathermen" with private clients like BP.


As far as I can tell, kman, StormW, MH09, Levi, myself and others that are talking about Gaston redeveloping; do not have any sort of monetary interest in storms making landfall in certain areas.

Seriously, I am sick and tired of people being called casters of some kind just because god forbid they think that a system may affect land based on factual observations.
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227. stormwatcherCI 11:18 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


As far as I can tell, kman, StormW, MH09, Levi, myself and others that are talking about Gaston redeveloping; do not have any sort of monetary interest in storms making landfall in certain areas.

Seriously, I am sick and tired of people being called casters of some kind just because god forbid they think that a system may affect land based on factual observations.
I wonder what the sense of having a blog if you are not allowed to discuss potential TC's.
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228. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 11:18 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
07L/08L/FORMER 09L
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230. Kowaliga 11:18 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


I don't think it's picking up on the MJO supposedly coming back to octants 1&2.

That's where the tricky part is...I have been looking at the NAO correlations for landfalls, and it seems the BEST shot, is when the NAO heads toward the positive, but remains near neutral, or slightly negative.


;-)
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231. hulazigzag 11:19 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting KerryInNOLA:
Quoting winter123:
Earl has not even made landfall yet and we're already talking about some puff of clouds (ex-Gaston) in the middle of nowhere. Crazy.



Earl is no threat to me but Gaston potentially is. Different perspective. Lots of room on the blog for everyone to discuss the thread of their choosing.

2 days ago they had Gaston in the Gulf. Yesterday it hit NYC and today Bermuda. ECMWF doesn't develop it. I wouldn't get too worried. A lot of these casters have vested interests in landstrikes. Roofers, generator and flashlight salesman and self employed" weathermen" with private clients like BP.
it's called being prepared.
Member Since: July 24, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 240
232. muddertracker 11:19 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Quoting thewindman:
After September 1st it is TOOOO Late for storms to hit the Eastern Seaboard. There is just too many troughs moving in as fall approaches. The Gulf is the only place or maybe southern tip of Florida for any landfall. Anything north of 22 to 25 latitude will get scooped up by the multiple storm systems moving cross country


Obviously...you have no clue

roflmao!!!!!! way to go Storm!!!!!! ahahhahahah
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233. Hurricanes101 11:19 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting StormW:
Quoting thewindman:
After September 1st it is TOOOO Late for storms to hit the Eastern Seaboard. There is just too many troughs moving in as fall approaches. The Gulf is the only place or maybe southern tip of Florida for any landfall. Anything north of 22 to 25 latitude will get scooped up by the multiple storm systems moving cross country


Obviously...you have no clue



he must also forget storms like Frances, Ike, Hugo, Jeanne, Hazel, Gloria

should I go on? maybe I should
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234. wunderkidcayman 11:20 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
lol

that will be 4 thumbs up kmanislander two from me and two from Caymanfishnut
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235. stormwatcherCI 11:20 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    


Maybe this is what some models are showing in the BOC in a few days.
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237. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 11:21 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting PSLFLCaneVet:
Wow, a Chris De Burgh ref. Not gonna be winter here any time soon!
yes chris one of my favs and up here there is a chill to the air in fact ac may be turned off for the first time since late june tonight
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239. Hurricanes101 11:23 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:



he must also forget storms like Frances, Ike, Hugo, Jeanne, Hazel, Glorida

should I go on? maybe I should



Fran, David, 1947 Fort Lauderdale hurricane has the highest recorded wind gust in Florida history
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240. stormwatcherCI 11:23 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting RecordSeason:
235:

It is.
From this graphic it looks so.
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241. sflawavedude 11:23 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Yup once fall rolls around the fronts come fast and it pretty much puts the kibosh on the east coast season. The east gulf will remain open and carib too. :)
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242. teammc 11:24 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Thank you, StormW
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243. hulazigzag 11:26 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting sflawavedude:
Yup once fall rolls around the fronts come fast and it pretty much puts the kibosh on the east coast season. The east gulf will remain open and carib too. :)
guess you missed post 226.
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244. MiamiHurricanes09 11:26 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting stormwatcherCI:


Maybe this is what some models are showing in the BOC in a few days.
It is.
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246. CybrTeddy 11:26 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Lived in southern Chesapeake VA in Sept. '03. The damage was unbelievable in my area. So many trees down, Chesapeake a county full of 'em so you can imagine a lot of houses were destroyed just because of that.

You tell that to me or anyone that went through Isabel that hurricanes can't hit the East coast in September and you'll be thinking otherwise after the conversation is done that's for sure.
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247. JLPR2 11:26 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Ex-Gaston looks happier, lets see how it does tonight, but remember, the farther west it goes, the higher the SSTs and TCHP.

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248. tinkahbell 11:27 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Great Atlantic Hurricane...Hazel...New England Hurricane of 1938...Donna...Hugo....
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249. will40 11:27 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Oceanside of Emerald Isle, Emerald Isle, North Carolina (PWS)
Updated: 2 sec ago 83.7 °F
Clear
Humidity: 69%
Dew Point: 72 °F

yea right fall this is at 7:30 PM
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250. Hurricanes101 11:28 PM GMT on September 03, 2010    
Quoting tinkahbell:
Great Atlantic Hurricane...Hazel...New England Hurricane of 1938...Donna...Hugo....


forgot about Donna and the Long Island Express

good ones
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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