Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Major flooding in Austin from Hermine
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:24 PM GMT on September 08, 2010 +5
Major flooding is occurring in the Austin, Texas region after Tropical Storm Hermine dumped an estimated 10 - 15 inches of rain over the past 24 hours. The flash flood warning for Austin from the National Weather Service at 4am this morning summarized the danger:

"Areas along I-35 and the Balcones Escarpment in and around the Austin Metro area will continue to experience a very dangerous flash flood event over the next few hours. Numerous evacuations and high water rescues have already been reported by the media and law enforcement personnel."

As wunderground's Dr. Rob Carver reports in his blog this morning, hardest hit was the area ten miles north-northwest of Austin, where an NWS cooperative station measured 10.11" of rain yesterday. The rains have swollen the South Fork of the San Gabriel River at Georgetown, Texas to 50-year flood heights.

Hermine has dissipated, but its heavy rains live on, and are now affecting the Dallas/Fort Worth region, where 1 - 3 inch rainfall amounts have been common. Hermine's rains are still lingering over the hard-hit Austin area, but should remain under one inch for the remainder of the morning. However, this afternoon, additional significant rains are possible near Austin as the sun's heat drives thunderstorm development in the very moist airmass over Central Texas.


Figure 1. Radar estimated rainfall for the Austin, Texas area shows that over fifteen inches of rain may have fallen in the region ten miles north-northwest of the city.

Gaston's remains no longer a threat
Dry air has significantly disrupted the remains of Tropical Storm Gaston, which are now over the Dominican Republic. NHC is now giving Gaston a 0% chance of developing, and no models are calling for development. It appears Gaston is finally dead.

Invest 91 off the coast of Africa
A large, well-organized tropical wave (91L) is just off the coast of Africa, near the Cape Verdes Islands, and is bringing sustained winds of 30 mph this morning to Praia in the southeast Cape Verdes. 91L is under a high 20 - 30 knots of wind shear, but this shear will decline to the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, by Thursday. Water temperatures are warm, 28°C, and 91L has plenty of spin. The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) is well north of 91L, and should not be an impediment to development over the next few days. The models are pretty unanimous about developing 91L into Tropical Storm Igor sometime in the next 1 - 3 days. NHC is giving 91L a 70% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Friday. The GFDL model predicts 91L will be Hurricane Igor five days from now. The storm will track west to west-northwest over the next week, with long range forecasts from the GFS and ECMWF models putting 91L several hundred miles northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands 7 - 10 days from now. History shows that about 20% of all tropical cyclones that have existed at 91L's current position have gone on to hit the U.S. East Coast; these odds are 10% for the U.S. Gulf Coast, 5% for Puerto Rico, and 10% for Canada. The forecast steering pattern for the coming two weeks from the GFS model shows a continuation of the pattern we've seen all hurricane season, with regular strong troughs of low pressure moving off the U.S. East Coast. This pattern favors a continuation of the sort of tracks we saw for Danielle, Earl, and Fiona, with threats to the northern Lesser Antilles, Bermuda, the U.S. East Coast, and Canada.


Figure 2. Morning satellite image of Invest 91L (Igor?)

Elsewhere in the tropics
The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the development of a new tropical wave off the coast of Africa 5 - 6 days from now.

Death toll in Guatemala from Tropical Depression 11E rises to 54
In the Eastern Pacific, heavy rains from Tropical Depression 11E have killed at least 54 people in Guatemala, with many more missing and feared dead. The heavy rains triggered nearly 200 landslides and collapses, causing damages near $500 million. Fifteen landslides hit portions of the Inter-American Highway, burying a number of vehicles and a bus. Tropical Depression 11E formed on September 3, moved over Mexico and Guatemala, and dissipated by the next day. Remnants from the depression may have played a role in the formation of Tropical Storm Hermine in the Gulf of Mexico on September 5.

Guatemala is still recovering from the impacts of Tropical Storm Agatha, which killed 287 people in the country and did over $1 billion in damage in May. This September's heavy rains in Guatemala come on the heels of the rainiest August in Guatemala's history, according to preliminary data from the National Institute of Seismology, Volcanology, Meteorology and Hydrology (INSIVUMEH). Rain was more than 100% above average in many parts of the country, and more than 200% above average in some regions. September and October are historically Guatemala's rainiest months, and any additional tropical cyclones which affect the country can be expected to cause more serious flooding.


Figure 3. Satellite image from Friday, September 3, 2010, showing Tropical Depression 11E over Mexico and Guatemala. Image credit: NASA.

Next post
I'll have an update Thursday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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551. rmbjoe1954 5:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting reedzone:


Igor could be the one, the EURO has been consistent!


But it's 10 days; so at the very least it would be given a low level of confidence.
Member Since: June 16, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 725
552. markot 5:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
uh no hurricane, im sayin you cant say it will in 10 days do that...models change all of the time. i went thru many hurricanes in miami in the 1960;s...ok yu get real....
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 226
553. scott39 5:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


I believe the GFS.
Is that what the current run on the GFS is saying now about Igor? I know no 2 are the same , Im just curious.
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
554. crashingwaves 5:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Possible...but we won't know anything definite for around the next 96 hours or so.


Thanks Storm W.
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555. WeatherMSK 5:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
I am not buying the recurve with the models right now. Not until I see Igor slow down as much as the models have him doing at around 45w. The only reason why it has a chance to get picked up by the second trough.
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557. robert88 5:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Well the GFS 10 day long range pattern and atmospheric conditions is getting to be almost near perfect at times. Just save the 00Z or 12Z sometime and compare it 10 days later. You will see it's very close quite a bit now. You can put a lot more faith that far out in time nowadays.
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558. clwstmchasr 5:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Possible...but we won't know anything definite for around the next 96 hours or so.


We may not know almost up to zero hour. We thought Earl could hit the Outer Banks directly up until the last 12 hours or so.
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559. Melagoo 5:15 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
IGORRRRRRRRRRR!

Had to make him sound like a monster!
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561. Levi32 5:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


If we can't steal "mischief" from you, then you can't steal "idea" from Bastardi.

Its in the Rules of the Road.


I didn't get that thought from Bastardi he hasn't even mentioned next hurricane season yet??
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25441
563. WeatherMSK 5:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    

Quoting 560.

Exactly the point I am trying to make. Still think the models have too much emphasis in the recurvature. Seen it time and time again.
Member Since: February 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 465
565. DarIvy959810 5:20 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting crashingwaves:
Storm W. is it possible that Igor could strike the U.S. EC?

Possible
Member Since: May 28, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 171
566. IKE 5:20 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
If that 10-day prog had a CONUS strike this blog would be worshipping like the Great God of Accuracy


lol.
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
567. PRweathercenter 5:20 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting hydrus:
When I look at the loop of Igor, it appears that there is a circulation N.E.of the Cape Verde Islands that is more pronounced than the circulation that is to the S.E....

yeah, it will interesting to see what happens, however i believe that the SE circulation will dominate
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568. DarIvy959810 5:21 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting breald:
Can anyone post the euro model?

I am still waiting on
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569. scott39 5:21 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Basically...and if you remember, the GFS called for 4 days in a row of Danielle re-curving, before she finally did...and it didn't call for Earl to get as close as he did.
Gotcha, Its still not a perfect science and the Euro could be right this time. I would think there would probably have to be a longer track record in stats before we would know which model is the most accurate for the season? Thanks
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
571. PRweathercenter 5:22 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


Basically...and if you remember, the GFS called for 4 days in a row of Danielle re-curving, before she finally did...and it didn't call for Earl to get as close as he did.
i remember, the GFS had Earl missing puerto rico by 500 hundred miles, it missed us by 80 miles, that was a close call
Member Since: July 21, 2010 Posts: 57 Comments: 915
572. Thaale 5:22 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
They exist. Most require a substantial initial investment.

Not really. Just go to intrade.com
Member Since: October 19, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 308
573. DarIvy959810 5:23 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting CaneWarning:
Can anyone tell me how the 2011 hurricane season is shaping up?
Quoting CaneWarning:
Can anyone tell me how the 2011 hurricane season is shaping up?

Perhaps like 1996
Member Since: May 28, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 171
575. xcool 5:23 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
WEDNESDAY 11:15 A.M.
NOW THAT IS A NAME I CAN RESPECT.

Igor has been christened in the Atlantic to the EAST of the Cape Verde Islands, and this is the kind of long-tracked system that in 10-14 days could very well be threatening the U.S. It's the pattern that leads me to believe that, as in 7-10 days the central Atlantic trough should lift enough to allow it through. We didn't have to wait long for our burst to begin, though one may argue, it has never ended. This is the 6th named storm within 20 days, and gives us 9 by the midpoint.. interesting.. that 18-21 may not be looking to bad.

Yesterday, the associate head wrestling coach here, Cody Sanderson, was giving me grief about wimpy storm names. I told him I had nothing to do with naming storms, but his complaint is violent storms need violent names. Why should one take seriously a storm with a name that you cant pronounce, or is less than tough sounding? Obviously, this was all tongue in cheek, but Igor is a name that conjures up images of a monster, which is what this should be.

Ivan was a great name too, but it was replaced by Igor.

That is not to be confused with Al Gore.

Keep an eye on what is going on east of the southern Windwards. This should develop within five days and is probably a threat before Igor.

I will be posting on the three types of storms we are seeing this year in the hurricane season a little later.

In the meantime, the Long Ranger plays with the MEI, the Big Dog plays with the MJO and the free site scares the daylights out of everyone as I explain why we will all be freezing to death in the winters of 2012-2013 through 2014-2015.

Igor may be the farthest east storm since Donna in 1960.

Ciao for now.

joe b
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15501
576. kshipre1 5:24 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
it seems like the only the way the EURO could be right is if Igor continues to move wsw south enough where it could possibly miss the trough to the north.

Member Since: July 12, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1130
577. Cotillion 5:26 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
'Igor may be the farthest east storm since Donna in 1960.'

Uhh, he must have missed Christine then.
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578. Thaale 5:26 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
It hasn't, it's been awful of late. It jumped Fiona and Gaston all over the place. Had one of them variously wiping out Maryland, then Florida, then Cuba and in the GOM.
Member Since: October 19, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 308
579. BobinTampa 5:27 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
has the blog finally given up on Gaston?

That's kinda sad. I hate to see people lose hope. Maybe he'll progress westward and develop in the EPAC.

Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 508
580. swampdawg 5:27 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting Melagoo:
IGORRRRRRRRRRR!

Had to make him sound like a monster!


uh..........that's a cool picture you got goin' there.....lol.....really!
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581. tornadodude 5:27 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Hermine




Erin

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582. WeatherfanPR 5:29 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
the clouds are increasing rapidly near Trinidad and Tobago. if something develops there, that could be a shock !!!!!
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583. scott39 5:29 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


That's an interesting but good question. The answer should be obvious; the model that performs the best (by being accurate) should be the one you would "look at". But the fickle finger of forecasters will often compare tracks and data based on the area of accuracy the model is known for having. Anything more than 24 hours out is academic anyway, so look more at how the models do closer to real time. It's like a date with a hot woman. If it seems like it is going normally, you will probably continue with her, but if she does something crazy or off-the-wall like rolling drunks or playing chicken with cars or Russian roulette, you may decide to look elsewhere for female companionship. In like manner, when a good model goes bad, (output data in track or intensity is way off from the other models, usually deemed an "outlier" or as we call the out liar) the forecasters lose confidence in them. If it has been a good performer and goes wacky for one plot, the data may be askew and it will be discounted. If the data is not askew, then the model's output may sway the forecaster into using it as a reference and although widening the track, as it were, the consensus will be changed to reflect the outlier.
It is a fascinating subject and hopefully I help answer your question.
How do you think up this stuff? LOL
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584. IKE 5:29 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Member Since: June 9, 2005 Posts: 23 Comments: 37044
585. DarIvy959810 5:30 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


LINK

Thanx but can you show me thoe EURO track update I can't open it or give me the address if you please.
Member Since: May 28, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 171
587. StormsAreCool 5:30 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting BobinTampa:
has the blog finally given up on Gaston?

That's kinda sad. I hate to see people lose hope. Maybe he'll progress westward and develop in the EPAC.



That's the spirit. Keep thinking positively.
Member Since: July 23, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 133
588. clwstmchasr 5:31 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Keep an eye on what is going on east of the southern Windwards. This should develop within five days and is probably a threat before Igor.

Storm has been talking of this area all morning.
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2753
589. PrivateIdaho 5:32 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting sebastianflorida:
keep the day job, or collecting unemployment checks, whatever else you are doing as opposed to poetry please


Wow! If I had only know the effect a Limerick would have on the blog....should have post a nice weather related haiku instead.
Member Since: August 29, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5211
590. scott39 5:33 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


I picked up some pretty good models that had been greatly discounted at Penny's.
I bet those splinters were tricky to deal with!
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
592. Chicklit 5:35 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Hermeany has sure messed up Austin today.
Re, Igor, asking where's it gonna hit? is like are we there yet? when you're leaving FL for CA -- in a car.

Finally, is Gaston dead, really?!
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10244
593. originalLT 5:35 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Looking at the vis. satellite of the Eastern Atlantic, there appears to be two storm centers near the Cape Verde Islands, Is Igor the one that's just to the SW of the islands?
Member Since: January 31, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 5050
595. DarIvy959810 5:35 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting xcool:
WEDNESDAY 11:15 A.M.
NOW THAT IS A NAME I CAN RESPECT.

Igor has been christened in the Atlantic to the EAST of the Cape Verde Islands, and this is the kind of long-tracked system that in 10-14 days could very well be threatening the U.S. It's the pattern that leads me to believe that, as in 7-10 days the central Atlantic trough should lift enough to allow it through. We didn't have to wait long for our burst to begin, though one may argue, it has never ended. This is the 6th named storm within 20 days, and gives us 9 by the midpoint.. interesting.. that 18-21 may not be looking to bad.

Yesterday, the associate head wrestling coach here, Cody Sanderson, was giving me grief about wimpy storm names. I told him I had nothing to do with naming storms, but his complaint is violent storms need violent names. Why should one take seriously a storm with a name that you cant pronounce, or is less than tough sounding? Obviously, this was all tongue in cheek, but Igor is a name that conjures up images of a monster, which is what this should be.

Ivan was a great name too, but it was replaced by Igor.

That is not to be confused with Al Gore.

Keep an eye on what is going on east of the southern Windwards. This should develop within five days and is probably a threat before Igor.

I will be posting on the three types of storms we are seeing this year in the hurricane season a little later.

In the meantime, the Long Ranger plays with the MEI, the Big Dog plays with the MJO and the free site scares the daylights out of everyone as I explain why we will all be freezing to death in the winters of 2012-2013 through 2014-2015.

Igor may be the farthest east storm since Donna in 1960.

Ciao for now.

joe b

I think so to with the highest ACE (over 50) since IVAN the Terrible
Member Since: May 28, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 171
596. XStormX 5:35 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting clwstmchasr:
Keep an eye on what is going on east of the southern Windwards. This should develop within five days and is probably a threat before Igor.

Storm has been talking of this area all morning.

Yeah, Storm and PRweather talked about this area a few days ago, i think it has a chance to affect from FL to NC, this is the one to watch
Member Since: August 19, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 171
598. Levi32 5:36 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting Levi32:


I didn't get that thought from Bastardi he hasn't even mentioned next hurricane season yet??


Jeff, perhaps I misunderstood lol. If you were just talking about the word "idea", then I apologize.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25441
599. CosmicEvents 5:36 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting BobinTampa:
has the blog finally given up on Gaston?

That's kinda sad. I hate to see people lose hope. Maybe he'll progress westward and develop in the EPAC.

We decided we're gonna' give him a couple of loops around the planet to give him every opportunity to get his spin on.
Member Since: August 3, 2005 Posts: 10 Comments: 5096
600. fatlady99 5:36 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting nw5b:
Well, You all can watch Igor and other AOI's, Today I'm still dealing with Hermine and her aftermath.

As Dr. Masters said in his entry, Austin got a lot of rain. I'm in NW Austin, and my weather station has recorded 13.28 inches of rain in the last 36 hours or so.

My neighborhood didn't experience the serious flooding that other parts of town did, but I did have a foot of water in my back yard and the water got a couple of inches over my front door sill and I have wet carpet. Luckily, I didn't have standing water on the ground floor, but in my 12 years here, it's the first time water got into the house!

Just thanking providence that I got off as easily as I did.


So glad you came thru this relatively OK. was watching this in the early hours with the night shift... totally amazing looking storm, but really scary how it straight lined up I35 like that! I hope as the damages get tallied, that they are all money damages and no lives lost.
Member Since: September 4, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 410
601. DarIvy959810 5:37 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


LINK

I can't open it there's a problem but instead of show me the EURO tracked if you please
Member Since: May 28, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 171

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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