Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Major flooding in Austin from Hermine
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:24 PM GMT on September 08, 2010 +5
Major flooding is occurring in the Austin, Texas region after Tropical Storm Hermine dumped an estimated 10 - 15 inches of rain over the past 24 hours. The flash flood warning for Austin from the National Weather Service at 4am this morning summarized the danger:

"Areas along I-35 and the Balcones Escarpment in and around the Austin Metro area will continue to experience a very dangerous flash flood event over the next few hours. Numerous evacuations and high water rescues have already been reported by the media and law enforcement personnel."

As wunderground's Dr. Rob Carver reports in his blog this morning, hardest hit was the area ten miles north-northwest of Austin, where an NWS cooperative station measured 10.11" of rain yesterday. The rains have swollen the South Fork of the San Gabriel River at Georgetown, Texas to 50-year flood heights.

Hermine has dissipated, but its heavy rains live on, and are now affecting the Dallas/Fort Worth region, where 1 - 3 inch rainfall amounts have been common. Hermine's rains are still lingering over the hard-hit Austin area, but should remain under one inch for the remainder of the morning. However, this afternoon, additional significant rains are possible near Austin as the sun's heat drives thunderstorm development in the very moist airmass over Central Texas.


Figure 1. Radar estimated rainfall for the Austin, Texas area shows that over fifteen inches of rain may have fallen in the region ten miles north-northwest of the city.

Gaston's remains no longer a threat
Dry air has significantly disrupted the remains of Tropical Storm Gaston, which are now over the Dominican Republic. NHC is now giving Gaston a 0% chance of developing, and no models are calling for development. It appears Gaston is finally dead.

Invest 91 off the coast of Africa
A large, well-organized tropical wave (91L) is just off the coast of Africa, near the Cape Verdes Islands, and is bringing sustained winds of 30 mph this morning to Praia in the southeast Cape Verdes. 91L is under a high 20 - 30 knots of wind shear, but this shear will decline to the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, by Thursday. Water temperatures are warm, 28°C, and 91L has plenty of spin. The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) is well north of 91L, and should not be an impediment to development over the next few days. The models are pretty unanimous about developing 91L into Tropical Storm Igor sometime in the next 1 - 3 days. NHC is giving 91L a 70% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Friday. The GFDL model predicts 91L will be Hurricane Igor five days from now. The storm will track west to west-northwest over the next week, with long range forecasts from the GFS and ECMWF models putting 91L several hundred miles northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands 7 - 10 days from now. History shows that about 20% of all tropical cyclones that have existed at 91L's current position have gone on to hit the U.S. East Coast; these odds are 10% for the U.S. Gulf Coast, 5% for Puerto Rico, and 10% for Canada. The forecast steering pattern for the coming two weeks from the GFS model shows a continuation of the pattern we've seen all hurricane season, with regular strong troughs of low pressure moving off the U.S. East Coast. This pattern favors a continuation of the sort of tracks we saw for Danielle, Earl, and Fiona, with threats to the northern Lesser Antilles, Bermuda, the U.S. East Coast, and Canada.


Figure 2. Morning satellite image of Invest 91L (Igor?)

Elsewhere in the tropics
The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the development of a new tropical wave off the coast of Africa 5 - 6 days from now.

Death toll in Guatemala from Tropical Depression 11E rises to 54
In the Eastern Pacific, heavy rains from Tropical Depression 11E have killed at least 54 people in Guatemala, with many more missing and feared dead. The heavy rains triggered nearly 200 landslides and collapses, causing damages near $500 million. Fifteen landslides hit portions of the Inter-American Highway, burying a number of vehicles and a bus. Tropical Depression 11E formed on September 3, moved over Mexico and Guatemala, and dissipated by the next day. Remnants from the depression may have played a role in the formation of Tropical Storm Hermine in the Gulf of Mexico on September 5.

Guatemala is still recovering from the impacts of Tropical Storm Agatha, which killed 287 people in the country and did over $1 billion in damage in May. This September's heavy rains in Guatemala come on the heels of the rainiest August in Guatemala's history, according to preliminary data from the National Institute of Seismology, Volcanology, Meteorology and Hydrology (INSIVUMEH). Rain was more than 100% above average in many parts of the country, and more than 200% above average in some regions. September and October are historically Guatemala's rainiest months, and any additional tropical cyclones which affect the country can be expected to cause more serious flooding.


Figure 3. Satellite image from Friday, September 3, 2010, showing Tropical Depression 11E over Mexico and Guatemala. Image credit: NASA.

Next post
I'll have an update Thursday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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802. IKE 7:08 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting will40:
edit its this mornings run


Says 1200Z.

Here's the complete ECMWF...Link
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803. xcool 7:09 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
will40 ? huh
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804. MiamiHurricanes09 7:09 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
I'm very impressed that we already have Igor considering that it only stood a 20% chance yesterday.
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806. will40 7:09 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Says 1200Z.

Here's the complete ECMWF...Link


yes was 3:20 this morning
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808. NOLALawyer 7:10 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


I was surprised Terry Kath wasn't mentioned. Jimi Hendrix said Terry was the best guitar player he ever heard. Of course, when you die, people forget you. He isn't even in the Rolling Stones top 20. (Terry Kath) Jimi is #1.


Quite a shame as Terry was an excellent player who left us way too early, and in such a stupid fashion. His death also ushered in the death of what was once a killer fusion band...although I am sure some would argue with that. :-D
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809. will40 7:10 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
ECMWF Images (updates begin around 3:20pm for 12z, 3:20am for 0z)
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811. StormGoddess 7:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
Just did some analysis, and yes --

We are all doom.

Oh no, not again.
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812. xcool 7:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
'
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813. IKE 7:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting will40:
ECMWF Images (updates begin around 3:20pm for 12z, 3:20am for 0z)


Not sure where you're getting that from...00Z updates starting at about 1 am CDST....12Z updates starting at about 1 pm CDST.
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814. Tazmanian 7:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormGoddess:
Igor (Iggy) looks to be trying to take up a cyclonic shape already. :O


iggy wed


Iggy JSL Loop




thats olny update evere 6hrs or so
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816. BobinTampa 7:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
Igor will make for a very long week.


yup, it'll seem longer than the 45 days we dealt with Gaston.

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817. Hou77083 7:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting RecordSeason:
Next several hours should be veeeeery interesting IMO.

We are possibly going to see some...erm...mischief...in the carribean and possibly the bahamas over the next few days.


But.. someone said this season was a bust! :)
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818. yoboi 7:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IHHEOTBS:
I'm in an argument with a friend he says that since Igor is a storm already that it has 100% chance I am telling him that the percent chance is gone because it already has formed and the NHC says % chance of tropical formation. So who is right here?
NHC is right
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819. Tazmanian 7:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
I'm very impressed that we already have Igor considering that it only stood a 20% chance yesterday.



from 20% ch too a name storm today heh
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820. will40 7:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


Not sure where you're getting that from...00Z updates starting at about 1 am CDST....12Z updates starting at about 1 pm CDST.


Link
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821. CosmicEvents 7:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting bird72:

Igor esta en la misma posicion de San Felipe II 1928, categoria 5.
No habla espanol...but also in the same position as CODE RED model said major to be 92L.....category 0
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825. StormGoddess 7:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:




thats olny update evere 6hrs or so

What time is the next update?
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828. xcool 7:14 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
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829. will40 7:14 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
May be earlier on a pay site i guess
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830. StormGoddess 7:14 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:


Yeah. This time for rilz.

Hope not. :)
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831. BobinTampa 7:14 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:



from 20% ch too a name storm today heh


NHC still has a yellow circle to the NE of Igor. Is that a separate area for potential development or did they just not take Igor's yellow circle off when they named him?
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832. Tazmanian 7:15 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormGoddess:

What time is the next update?



not sure
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833. Hou77083 7:15 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
No habla espanol...but also in the same position as CODE RED model said major to be 92L.....category 0


Meaning...
Igor is in the same position as San Felipe II in 1928. cat5
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834. IKE 7:16 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting will40:


Link


He must run behind.....

***ECMWF Images (updates begin around 3:20pm for 12z, 3:20am for 0z)***

...00Z updates starting at about 1 am CDST....12Z updates starting at about 1 pm CDST.
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835. RitaEvac 7:16 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Season is over, come back next year.





Sarcasm Flag: ON
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836. Seastep 7:16 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting BobinTampa:


NHC still has a yellow circle to the NE of Igor. Is that a separate area for potential development or did they just not take Igor's yellow circle off when they named him?


Separate, but supposed to get eaten by Igor.
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837. StormGoddess 7:16 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting Tazmanian:



not sure

me either :)
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838. capesanblas 7:16 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting DestinJeff:
Just did some analysis, and yes --

We are all doom.


Depends










That post means I'm going to need a lot more Depends
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839. JBirdFireMedic 7:16 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Is that Julia behind Igor?
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840. will40 7:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IKE:


He must run behind.....

***ECMWF Images (updates begin around 3:20pm for 12z, 3:20am for 0z)***

...00Z updates starting at about 1 am CDST....12Z updates starting at about 1 pm CDST.


ok like i said some sites may update earlier
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841. Tazmanian 7:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting RitaEvac:
Season is over, come back next year.





Sarcasm Flag: ON



LOL
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842. yoboi 7:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting IHHEOTBS:


You didn't understand. So since Igor is a storm there is no percentage on it. He says it stays at 100%. I'm not saying Igor shouldn't be named I don't care about that I'm saying that there is no percentage because tropical cyclone formation has already occured.
you are right 0% it formed
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844. BobinTampa 7:18 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting RitaEvac:
Season is over, come back next year.





Sarcasm Flag: ON


don't bother. nothing but fish next year.

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845. bird72 7:18 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting CosmicEvents:
No habla espanol...but also in the same position as CODE RED model said major to be 92L.....category 0


oh, you are talking about a model....No,San Felipe II was a real hurricane.
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847. RitaEvac 7:18 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
No storms in the Carribbean this year folks, its over, opportunities were there, didn't take advantage of it, it's over, busted season





Sarcasm Flag:ON
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850. jonelu 7:19 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
I wonder if the GOM storm the Euro is picking up is Gaston remnants.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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