Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Major flooding in Austin from Hermine
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:24 PM GMT on September 08, 2010 +5
Major flooding is occurring in the Austin, Texas region after Tropical Storm Hermine dumped an estimated 10 - 15 inches of rain over the past 24 hours. The flash flood warning for Austin from the National Weather Service at 4am this morning summarized the danger:

"Areas along I-35 and the Balcones Escarpment in and around the Austin Metro area will continue to experience a very dangerous flash flood event over the next few hours. Numerous evacuations and high water rescues have already been reported by the media and law enforcement personnel."

As wunderground's Dr. Rob Carver reports in his blog this morning, hardest hit was the area ten miles north-northwest of Austin, where an NWS cooperative station measured 10.11" of rain yesterday. The rains have swollen the South Fork of the San Gabriel River at Georgetown, Texas to 50-year flood heights.

Hermine has dissipated, but its heavy rains live on, and are now affecting the Dallas/Fort Worth region, where 1 - 3 inch rainfall amounts have been common. Hermine's rains are still lingering over the hard-hit Austin area, but should remain under one inch for the remainder of the morning. However, this afternoon, additional significant rains are possible near Austin as the sun's heat drives thunderstorm development in the very moist airmass over Central Texas.


Figure 1. Radar estimated rainfall for the Austin, Texas area shows that over fifteen inches of rain may have fallen in the region ten miles north-northwest of the city.

Gaston's remains no longer a threat
Dry air has significantly disrupted the remains of Tropical Storm Gaston, which are now over the Dominican Republic. NHC is now giving Gaston a 0% chance of developing, and no models are calling for development. It appears Gaston is finally dead.

Invest 91 off the coast of Africa
A large, well-organized tropical wave (91L) is just off the coast of Africa, near the Cape Verdes Islands, and is bringing sustained winds of 30 mph this morning to Praia in the southeast Cape Verdes. 91L is under a high 20 - 30 knots of wind shear, but this shear will decline to the moderate range, 10 - 20 knots, by Thursday. Water temperatures are warm, 28°C, and 91L has plenty of spin. The Saharan Air Layer (SAL) is well north of 91L, and should not be an impediment to development over the next few days. The models are pretty unanimous about developing 91L into Tropical Storm Igor sometime in the next 1 - 3 days. NHC is giving 91L a 70% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Friday. The GFDL model predicts 91L will be Hurricane Igor five days from now. The storm will track west to west-northwest over the next week, with long range forecasts from the GFS and ECMWF models putting 91L several hundred miles northeast of the Lesser Antilles Islands 7 - 10 days from now. History shows that about 20% of all tropical cyclones that have existed at 91L's current position have gone on to hit the U.S. East Coast; these odds are 10% for the U.S. Gulf Coast, 5% for Puerto Rico, and 10% for Canada. The forecast steering pattern for the coming two weeks from the GFS model shows a continuation of the pattern we've seen all hurricane season, with regular strong troughs of low pressure moving off the U.S. East Coast. This pattern favors a continuation of the sort of tracks we saw for Danielle, Earl, and Fiona, with threats to the northern Lesser Antilles, Bermuda, the U.S. East Coast, and Canada.


Figure 2. Morning satellite image of Invest 91L (Igor?)

Elsewhere in the tropics
The GFS and ECMWF models are predicting the development of a new tropical wave off the coast of Africa 5 - 6 days from now.

Death toll in Guatemala from Tropical Depression 11E rises to 54
In the Eastern Pacific, heavy rains from Tropical Depression 11E have killed at least 54 people in Guatemala, with many more missing and feared dead. The heavy rains triggered nearly 200 landslides and collapses, causing damages near $500 million. Fifteen landslides hit portions of the Inter-American Highway, burying a number of vehicles and a bus. Tropical Depression 11E formed on September 3, moved over Mexico and Guatemala, and dissipated by the next day. Remnants from the depression may have played a role in the formation of Tropical Storm Hermine in the Gulf of Mexico on September 5.

Guatemala is still recovering from the impacts of Tropical Storm Agatha, which killed 287 people in the country and did over $1 billion in damage in May. This September's heavy rains in Guatemala come on the heels of the rainiest August in Guatemala's history, according to preliminary data from the National Institute of Seismology, Volcanology, Meteorology and Hydrology (INSIVUMEH). Rain was more than 100% above average in many parts of the country, and more than 200% above average in some regions. September and October are historically Guatemala's rainiest months, and any additional tropical cyclones which affect the country can be expected to cause more serious flooding.


Figure 3. Satellite image from Friday, September 3, 2010, showing Tropical Depression 11E over Mexico and Guatemala. Image credit: NASA.

Next post
I'll have an update Thursday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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351. kshipre1 3:59 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
I thought if the ridge of high pressure builds eastward, that opens the door to a more northward turn and the further west the high builds in would force the storm westward towards the CONUS? is this correct?
Member Since: July 12, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1130
352. Baybuddy 4:00 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
There once was a fish-caster named frank,

who thought fish all belonged in a tank.

Once he realized the storm,

was nowhere near his loved home,

wanted no one to mention it's name.
Member Since: June 26, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1115
354. FloridaTigers 4:00 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting FloridaHeat:
cue the scary music on the news they just said "igor forms and florida will have to watch it closely"


Listen, as a fellow Floridian, just hush. This storm is still a week and a half from the ISLANDS. All this topic of Andrew and paranoia just makes us Floridians look bad. So hush.
Member Since: May 17, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 559
356. leo305 4:01 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting kshipre1:
I thought if the ridge of high pressure builds eastward, that opens the door to a more northward turn and the further west the high builds in would force the storm westward towards the CONUS? is this correct?


if the high over the U.S builds eastward that would mean it could grab anything coming west to east in the atlantic
Member Since: April 17, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1752
357. JLPR2 4:01 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Wow, we got Igor?
That was quick! O.o
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7491
358. Seastep 4:01 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting HurricaneObserver:
Repost:
Can someone explain to me how Invests are numbered? I thought we had 91L back in June.Also why do I sometimes see lots of circles on the NHC page, but there are no spagetti models on the wunderground tropical page?


They go 90L-99L and then start back at 90L.

Circles aren't always invests. Must be an invest to get spaghetti plots.
Member Since: September 9, 2008 Posts: 6 Comments: 3406
359. hurricane23 4:02 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
This season is basically an average one as far as recurving Cape Verde systems. So far 500 mb heights between Aug 15 and Sep 5 have been near average in the western Atlantic and NE US, but the negative NAO (evidenced by a major positive anomaly over Greenland) has helped encourage persistent troughing from the Canadian Maritimes south to Bermuda.

Although the pattern currently in place favors future Igor (91L) recurving, if he has not turned northward by Sep 17 or so, the odds of him impacting the US increase significantly. This is because in 8-10 days, a broad, slow-moving trough is expected to dig into the western US, allowing the West Atlantic/NE US trough to lift out and encouraging a strong west to east oriented ridge (a typical pattern in La Nina years) to build from the lower MS Valley east to near Bermuda.
Member Since: May 14, 2006 Posts: 8 Comments: 13279
360. scott39 4:03 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Goodmorning Ladies and gentelmen, StormW, Do you expect October and November to be busy after the CV-TCs have died down?
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
361. SirTophamHatt 4:03 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting StormW:


What did I say in my forecast?


You said "Please ask me questions about information in my forecast because I like repeating myself"


At least that's the way some people read it.
Member Since: August 25, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 44
362. stormlvr 4:03 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting hurricane23:
Anything forming this far east should recurve pretty easily.


Well, you have about a 4 in 5 chance of being right without knowing anything more than location.
Member Since: August 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 323
364. mrsalagranny 4:04 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Good morning Scott.
Member Since: June 6, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 732
367. scott39 4:05 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting hurricane23:
This season is basically an average one as far as recurving Cape Verde systems. So far 500 mb heights between Aug 15 and Sep 5 have been near average in the western Atlantic and NE US, but the negative NAO (evidenced by a major positive anomaly over Greenland) has helped encourage persistent troughing from the Canadian Maritimes south to Bermuda.

Although the pattern currently in place favors future Igor (91L) recurving, if he has not turned northward by Sep 17 or so, the odds of him impacting the US increase significantly. This is because in 8-10 days, a broad, slow-moving trough is expected to dig into the western US, allowing the West Atlantic/NE US trough to lift out and encouraging a strong west to east oriented ridge (a typical pattern in La Nina years) to build from the lower MS Valley east to near Bermuda.
Hmm, This is interesting.
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
368. MississippiWx 4:05 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
9-3-2 as of September 8, 2010

On this date, the following years had...

2009: 6-2-2...Total at end of season: 10
2008: 10-5-3...Total at end of season: 16
2007: 7-2-2...Total at end of season: 15
2006: 7-2-0...Total at end of season: 10
2005: 15-8-4...Total at end of season: 28
2004: 9-6-4...Total at end of season: 15
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8651
371. Baybuddy 4:07 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


That was pathetic. You had the first lines ok then it fell apart like Gaston. The ryhme parts are drifting somewhere near Hispaniola as we speak. ;)


Hey! Were you my lit prof. back in 92'? He said the same thing.
Member Since: June 26, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1115
372. houston144 4:07 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
I use "Tracking-the-Eye that is free from Link in it, it has a "gauge" in the toolbar, as long as you have the current storm on the grid you will see this.

This is from 9/8/2010 11 am:

9 8  am Igor gauge 2

kind of new at posting pic's on here so it may look completely messed up, if so I will re-post it
Member Since: August 26, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 33
374. Bordonaro 4:09 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Greeting from the Dallas-Ft Worth Metroplex :O)

I live in SE Arlington, in Tarrant County. We have had weather watcher reports of between 4-8" of rain over our city. Portions of Tarrant County, Ft Worth and areas south and west have received between 5-10" widespread.

The worst of it appears to be over for most of Tarrant County. I live near the Dallas-Tarrabt County border and the heaviest rains are now over Dallas County

Creeks, river and low lying areas are flooding. Water over secondary/primary roads and highways occasionally cover portions of the road, in a depth up to or greater than 6". A handful of water rescues have taken place.

We are thankful for the rain, we are now in a surplus in the rainfall department.

My prayers go out to hard hit Central and S Central TX, where a life has been lost, roads and bridges have been washed out as the received a general 10-15" of rainfall.

Member Since: August 25, 2009 Posts: 20 Comments: 6785
375. scott39 4:09 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:
9-3-2 as of September 8, 2010

On this date, the following years had...

2009: 6-2-2...Total at end of season: 10
2008: 10-5-3...Total at end of season: 16
2007: 7-2-2...Total at end of season: 15
2006: 7-2-0...Total at end of season: 10
2005: 15-8-4...Total at end of season: 28
2004: 9-6-4...Total at end of season: 15
I dont see any comparisons up to this date.
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
376. scott39 4:11 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
I dont see any comparisons up to this date.
correction 2004 for total storms up to this date.
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
380. kshipre1 4:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Ahh, got ya. thanks Leo. I thought you were saying the high in the central atlantic was supposed to move eastward. I understand, thanks
Member Since: July 12, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1130
381. scott39 4:12 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:
9-3-2 as of September 8, 2010

On this date, the following years had...

2009: 6-2-2...Total at end of season: 10
2008: 10-5-3...Total at end of season: 16
2007: 7-2-2...Total at end of season: 15
2006: 7-2-0...Total at end of season: 10
2005: 15-8-4...Total at end of season: 28
2004: 9-6-4...Total at end of season: 15
How mant TCs had hit land in 2004 up to this date?
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
382. MississippiWx 4:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
I dont see any comparisons up to this date.


2004 is our best comparison. Even though 2004 already had 6 hurricanes and 4 majors, it's still the best comparison, especially when considering the steering for the storms that season. We should see Igor take us up to 9-4-3 and the next tropical wave that emerges should at least take us up to 10-4-3, if not 10-5-4.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8651
383. Hurricanes101 4:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Go back and look at La Nina seasons, that is where you will find more accurate comparisons

La Nina season end late too, so we could be looking at more storm between now and November than we would normally see
Member Since: March 10, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 6902
384. originalLT 4:13 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
To comment on post 358, I think they should start the invest numbers in June with 1L , 2L, 3L, ETC. continue that way for the Atlantic Basin throughout the season, that would really give a quick reference as to how busy the season is. I realize not all invests develope but still it would give one a good sense as to the activity of the season.
Member Since: January 31, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 5069
386. Hurricanes101 4:14 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting originalLT:
To comment on post 358, I think they should start the invest numbers iin June with 1L , 2L, 3L, ETC. continue that way for the Atlantic Basin throughout the season, that would really give a quick reference as to how busy the season is. I realize not all invests develope but still it would give one a good sense as to the activity of the season


there have been 22 invests this season so far, 11 have become Depressions, 9 of those named storms, 3 of those Hurricanes and of course 2 Majors

Last season had 24 invests total
Member Since: March 10, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 6902
387. Baybuddy 4:14 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


Were you in Wabash Valley College in 1994?


Nah, U.A. Roll Tide!
Member Since: June 26, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1115
388. MississippiWx 4:15 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting scott39:
How mant TCs had hit land in 2004 up to this date?


5 US landfalls at this date, with Ivan making 6 towards the end of the month.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 8651
389. WarEagle8 4:16 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
GO AU Tigers!
Member Since: August 19, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 89
390. belizewunderfan 4:17 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting KanKunKid:


Much better cadence and continuity B+

Hi KanKunKid....I like your sense of humor....what are your thoughts on the Gaston blob?
Member Since: June 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 83
394. VAbeachhurricanes 4:19 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting Baybuddy:


Nah, U.A. Roll Tide!


gonna lose that #1 ranking 7pm Saturday...
Member Since: September 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4803
395. reedzone 4:20 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting Hurricanes101:


there have been 22 invests this season so far, 11 have become Depressions, 9 of those named storms, 3 of those Hurricanes and of course 2 Majors

Last season had 24 invests total


Igor was never a TD, it was automatically upgraded form 91L to Igor. Hermine was TD10. So we had 10 TDs so far, technically speaking.
Member Since: July 1, 2008 Posts: 13 Comments: 7247
396. originalLT 4:20 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Thanks for that info. Hurricanes 101. All I'm saying is they could just number the invests from 1L etc. it would just be easier to track that number. Thanks again for posting that info.
Member Since: January 31, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 5069
397. sebastianflorida 4:21 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
So when Igor hits the Southeast U.S. Coast it would be Monday September 20th between 3:15 P.M. and 11:30 P.M. depending where it made landfall? It would also end up at a Category three correct?
Member Since: August 5, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 509
399. markot 4:21 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
hurricane how can you say it will easily recurve this early. a big ridge will be developing.....
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 226
400. Hurricanes101 4:21 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting reedzone:


Igor was never a TD, it was automatically upgraded form 91L to Igor. Hermine was TD10. So we had 10 TDs so far, technically speaking.


but the next system will be TD 12

the TD classification is automatically assumed when you have a TS
Member Since: March 10, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 6902
401. ElConando 4:22 PM GMT on September 08, 2010    
Quoting MississippiWx:


5 US landfalls at this date, with Ivan making 6 towards the end of the month.


Only direct landfall on the U.S. so far this year, Bonnie. Though the U.S. has been affected by Alex TD2 Earl and Hermine.
Member Since: September 6, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 3703

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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