Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

A rare triple threat: three simultaneous Atlantic hurricanes
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 8:47 PM GMT on September 16, 2010 +4
For the first time in twelve years, we have a rare triple threat in the Atlantic--three simultaneous hurricanes. Hurricane Karl joined Hurricanes Igor and Julia in the steadily expanding Hurricanes of 2010 club this morning, becoming the sixth hurricane of the season. The last time we had three simultaneous hurricanes in the Atlantic was in 1998. That year also had four simultaneous hurricanes--Georges, Ivan, Jeanne and Karl--for a brief time on September 25. There has been just one other case of four simultaneous Atlantic hurricanes, on August 22, 1893. According to Phil Klotzbach at Colorado State, three simultaneous Atlantic hurricanes is a rare phenomena, having occurred only eight other times since 1851. The other years were 1893, 1926, 1950, 1961, 1967, 1980, 1995, and 1998.


Figure 1. Triple trouble: From left to right, Hurricanes Karl, Igor, and Julia roil the Atlantic. Image credit: NASA/GSFC.

Karl
Hurricane Karl continues to intensify. The latest Hurricane Hunter flight, flying at 12,000 feet, found flight level winds of 95 mph. This suggests surface winds of 85 mph, though the top surface winds seen by their SFMR instrument were about 80 mph. Mexican radar out of Alvarado shows the outer spirals bands of Karl are dumping heavy rains on the Mexican coast along the Bay of Campeche.


Figure 2. Afternoon radar image from the Alvarado, Mexico radar. The eye of Karl is visible in the upper right, and rain bands are affecting the coast to the east of the radar site. Image credit: Mexican Weather Service..

Forecast for Karl
Conditions for intensification are ideal in the Gulf of Mexico's Bay of Campeche, with wind shear expected to be low, 5 - 10 knots, SSTs warm, 29°C - 30°C, and the atmosphere very moist. These conditions, combined with the topography of the surrounding coast which tends to enhance counter-clockwise flow, should allow Karl to intensify into Category 2 hurricane before making landfall between Tampico and Vercruz, Mexico Friday afternoon. Karl is a small storm, and is unlikely to bring any rain or wind to Texas.

Igor
The Air Force Hurricane Hunters made their first foray into Hurricane Igor this afternoon, and found a high-end Category 3 storm, with a central pressure of 940 mb and top winds at 10,000 feet of 150 mph. The southwest portion of the eyewall was open, so Igor has the potential to intensify once again if it can close off the gap. There are no major changes to the track or intensify forecast for Igor in the latest set of model runs. Igor is expected to remain a major hurricane for the next two days, and is headed northwest at 7 mph. This motion will carry the core of the hurricane close to NOAA buoy 41044 between 9 - 11 pm EDT tonight. Top winds at the buoy so far today have been 65 mph, gusting to 81 mph, with a significant wave height of 38 feet (the significant wave height is the average of the highest 1/3 of the waves.)

Elsewhere in the tropics
The ECMWF model develops a new tropical depression a few hundred miles off the coast of Africa 2 - 4 days from now. The GFS is suggesting the eastern Caribbean could see a tropical depression 6 - 7 days from now.

I'll have an update Friday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
  Permalink | A A A
Reader Comments
Display: 0, 50, 100, 200 Sort: Newest First - Order Posted
Viewing: 2401 - 2451

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51Blog Index

2401. kwgirl 2:29 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting SQUAWK:


You are not off topic. That is weather related. I wonder if NWS or anyone has done a study to see if trailer parks are tornado magnets. Seems like they get hit a lot.
I have a theory about why tornadoes are attracted to mobile homes. Even though they are mostly aluminium, there is still enough metal to cause a magnetic attraction to the tornadoes. I wonder is anyone ever explored this phenomenon and came up with the same idea. Then we could develop "tornado protection' by way of giant magnets with the ability to change polarity in order to repel the twister.LOL
Member Since: March 28, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1530
2403. WarEagle8 2:30 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting apocalyps:
Igor seems to move to the left .
Could mean big trouble.
I hope people in Florida are prepared,just in case.


I have followed your comments for weeks, and you need to stop trying to scare the uninformed. I am informed, and hope you learn to trust the higher educated's opinions, models, research, experience, knowledge, etc. Watch the NHC's forecasts, Severe Weather Laboratory info, runs of many model types, hurricane hunter reports, etc.
Member Since: August 19, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 89
2405. sunlinepr 2:30 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
ITCZ & Africa

Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
2408. stillwaiting 2:31 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting sailingallover:

Right now the areas with the most potential are the wave that just came off Africa and the area near 12N 45W. But the GFS is not developing anything for at least a week.
end of sept a kelvin wave w/be moving into the basin from the pacific,that should get something going in the carib
Member Since: October 5, 2007 Posts: 20 Comments: 4970
2411. Chucktown 2:31 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Keep this link handy for this weekend.

Link
Member Since: August 27, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1392
2412. jeffs713 2:31 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting kwgirl:
I have a theory about why tornadoes are attracted to mobile homes. Even though they are mostly aluminium, there is still enough metal to cause a magnetic attraction to the tornadoes. I wonder is anyone ever explored this phenomenon and came up with the same idea. Then we could develop "tornado protection' by way of giant magnets with the ability to change polarity in order to repel the twister.LOL


No need for a study, just watch the news.
Member Since: August 3, 2008 Posts: 15 Comments: 5722
2414. KeysieLife 2:32 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting CloudGatherer:
Product: Air Force Vortex Message (URNT12 KNHC)
Transmitted: 17th day of the month at 14:23Z
Aircraft: Air Force Aircraft (Last 3 digits of the tail number are 301)
Storm Number & Year: 13L in 2010
Storm Name: Karl (flight in the North Atlantic basin)
Mission Number: 5
Observation Number: 14
A. Time of Center Fix: 17th day of the month at 14:12:40Z
B. Center Fix Coordinates: 19°27'N 95°52'W (19.45N 95.8667W)
B. Center Fix Location: 213 miles (343 km) to the E (89°) from México City, Distrito Federal, México.
C. Minimum Height at Standard Level: 2,798m (9,180ft) at 700mb
D. Estimated (by SFMR or visually) Maximum Surface Wind: 86kts (~ 99.0mph)
E. Location of the Estimated Maximum Surface Wind: 9 nautical miles (10 statute miles) to the NW (323°) of center fix
F. Maximum Flight Level Wind Inbound: From 46° at 97kts (From the NE at ~ 111.6mph)
G. Location of Maximum Flight Level Wind Inbound: 8 nautical miles (9 statute miles) to the NW (324°) of center fix
H. Minimum Sea Level Pressure: 959mb (28.32 inHg)
I. Maximum Flight Level Temp & Pressure Altitude Outside Eye: 16°C (61°F) at a pressure alt. of 3,060m (10,039ft)
J. Maximum Flight Level Temp & Pressure Altitude Inside Eye: 16°C (61°F) at a pressure alt. of 3,026m (9,928ft)
K. Dewpoint Temp (collected at same location as temp inside eye): 12°C (54°F)
K. Sea Surface Temp (collected at same location as temp inside eye): Not Available
L. Eye Character: Closed
M. Eye Shape & Diameter: Circular with a diameter of 10 nautical miles (12 statute miles)
N. Fix Determined By: Penetration, Radar, Wind and Pressure
N. Fix Level: 700mb
O. Navigation Fix Accuracy: 0.02 nautical miles
O. Meteorological Accuracy: 0 nautical miles
Remarks Section:
Maximum Wind Outbound: 118kts (~ 135.8mph) in the southeast quadrant at 14:14:40Z
Maximum Flight Level Wind: 118kts (~ 135.8mph) in the southeast quadrant at 14:14:40Z
Maximum Flight Level Temp: 18°C (64°F) which was observed 7 nautical miles to the NW (325°) from the flight level center

This is showing 135mph! That's a Cat4!
Member Since: September 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 360
2415. VegasRain 2:32 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting SQUAWK:


You are not off topic. That is weather related. I wonder if NWS or anyone has done a study to see if trailer parks are tornado magnets. Seems like they get hit a lot.


It's very rare for tornadoes to hit Southeastern Ohio. Most hit Western Ohio. The tornado was a long track tornado and produced damage from near Columbus all the way to West Virginia, where it killed a man in his home. The story was overshadowed by the "brooklyn tornado" yesterday. A couple of good videos on youtube of the Athens tornado as well.
Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 12 Comments: 455
2416. charliesurvivor 2:32 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
you the man orcasystems!
Member Since: August 25, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 190
2418. texascoastres 2:32 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
at this point anything is possible. Karl was not originally supposed to be a minimal cat 1 and look at what he acheived
Member Since: June 28, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 155
2419. CybrTeddy 2:32 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting KeysieLife:

This is showing 135mph! That's a Cat4!


Flight level winds, on the surface thats about 120.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20280
2420. Orcasystems 2:33 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Pretty decent shift in track off the due west course all night






Member Since: October 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077
2421. HCW 2:33 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
We don't need Oz streaming from Bermuda when we have Tim M streaming live . He is part of the Hurricane research Team :)


Link
Member Since: August 10, 2002 Posts: 0 Comments: 1280
2422. Chucktown 2:33 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting FLdewey:
Mobile homes do not attract tornadoes.

The same tornado that removes a few shingles from my home, would destroy the mobile home park on the other side of town.

Which photo do you think hit's the front page?


Its mainly due to the mobile home not being anchored to the ground and the rushing air from the tornado gets underneath the structure and is able to move it.
Member Since: August 27, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1392
2424. clwstmchasr 2:33 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting Chucktown:
Keep this link handy for this weekend.

Link



thx
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2759
2425. StormJunkie 2:33 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Maybe we should anything that isn't funny in hopes that it will bring DJ back...

Looks around and waits for "The Clients" to this post to the bowels of the below community standards vault.
Member Since: August 17, 2005 Posts: 26 Comments: 15218
2426. MahFL 2:33 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Jeff was wrong, he said a cat 2 when it might be a cat 4, I am not saying he is bad or anything. It just shows with tropical cyclones you have to sometimes rely on luck, eg go to bed with a cat2 awake to possible cat 4, of a forcast cat 3 that has weakened to a cat 1 and you rented rooms 500 miles away, that kind of thing.
Member Since: June 9, 2004 Posts: 0 Comments: 2430
2429. clwstmchasr 2:34 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting Orcasystems:
Pretty decent shift in track off the due west course all night








Worse news for Veracruz
Member Since: July 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 2759
2431. TampaTom 2:34 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting sunlinepr:
ITCZ & Africa



Could the great tropical wave conveyor belt be slowing?

That just means the origin points for these storms will be further west into the Caribbean and GOM.... Ugh...
Member Since: June 20, 2005 Posts: 22 Comments: 1049
2432. texascoastres 2:35 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
agree with yah panhandle and orcasystems
Member Since: June 28, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 155
2433. CybrTeddy 2:35 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting OctoberToRemember:
Good morning, all! Hey Jeffrey, according to the infamous ''Ike'', is it true that this morning's GFS run, dropped our Carib. system, say it ain't so, sir? :(, :0.


No Janiel it is not true.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20280
2434. AtHomeInTX 2:35 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Interesting enough, Karl will be the first major hurricane to make landfall in the Gulf since Hurricane Wilma.


That's right. Strange how the stats don't tell the whole story. There were a couple of "minor" glitches in 2008 but Wilma was the last major.
Member Since: August 24, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 3890
2435. washingtonian115 2:35 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Looks like Karl could be a serious problem for mexico,and looks like it got stronger than I expected.I just hope mexico is prepared for Karl.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10686
2436. Jax82 2:36 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Tick Tock!
Member Since: September 2, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 1261
2438. GetReal 2:36 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting stillwaiting:
end of sept a kelvin wave w/be moving into the basin from the pacific,that should get something going in the carib



I agree with your take on possible Caribbean development... Cape Verde season is just about over...
Member Since: July 4, 2005 Posts: 204 Comments: 8196
2439. stillwaiting 2:36 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Twc nabb just commented last time we had 3 canes at once was "98"...,2010&1998's seasons are extremely similar!!!!,looks like most of us were right about the analog yr
Member Since: October 5, 2007 Posts: 20 Comments: 4970
2440. sailingallover 2:37 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting VegasRain:
This is a little off topic, but still great pictures. A tornado touched down in Athens Ohio home to Ohio University last night before moving into West Virginia. The storm killed 1 man in his home and over 13 people were sent to the hospital including several from Athens High School where a Soccer practice was underway. The school and nearby homes suffered extensive damage. Several trailers were flipped upside down as shown in the photo below.







Link

Not off topic at all. Severe damage. Winds in a Tornado are almost always least as strong or much stronger as a Major hurricane..
So if you want to see what sitting through a hurricane is like...don't.
Member Since: September 1, 2009 Posts: 23 Comments: 982
2442. StormJunkie 2:37 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
I'm out for awhile. See y'all when the 12z GFS starts coming.

Remember all the power is in the
Member Since: August 17, 2005 Posts: 26 Comments: 15218
2443. LakelandNana 2:37 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Regarding #2311 -

What effect will Julia have on Igor? The current satellite view shows her interacting with Igor's outer bands. TIA!
Member Since: September 10, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 12
2444. CybrTeddy 2:37 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting GetReal:



I agree with your take on possible Caribbean development... Cape Verde season is just about over...


I think we'll see one more Cape Verde system.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20280
2446. GetReal 2:38 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
The majority of the development for the rest of the season will be in the WATL...
Member Since: July 4, 2005 Posts: 204 Comments: 8196
2447. Cotillion 2:38 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
969mb on Karl's vortex.
Member Since: August 23, 2008 Posts: 7 Comments: 5300
2448. srada 2:38 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
the CMC showing 3 systems in the atlantic at the end of the run, one in the GOM and two Cape storms..




Member Since: August 17, 2006 Posts: 1 Comments: 772
2449. Chicklit 2:38 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting cheezemm:


I like to talk about weather

Second that.
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10255
2450. apocalyps 2:39 PM GMT on September 17, 2010    
Quoting LakelandNana:
Regarding #2311 -

What effect will Julia have on Igor? The current satellite view shows her interacting with Igor's outer bands. TIA!


Could bring Igor more to the west
Member Since: May 10, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 960

Viewing: 2401 - 2451

Page: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 41 | 42 | 43 | 44 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 49 | 50 | 51Blog Index

New Comment
Community Standards Policy Comments will take a few seconds to appear.
Post Your Comments
Please sign in to post comments.
Not only will you be able to leave comments on this blog, but you'll also have the ability to upload and share your photos in our Wunder Photos section.
About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

Community Activity