Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Record quiet tropical cyclone activity in the Pacific
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:37 PM GMT on November 16, 2010 +4
An area of disturbed weather (Invest 94L) in the southern Caribbean a few hundred miles east of the coast of Nicaragua has lost most of its heavy thunderstorm activity, thanks to dry air at middle levels of the atmosphere. Satellite images show just a few clumps of heavy thunderstorms, and no sign of a surface circulation. Water vapor satellite images show a large amount of dry air lies to the north over the northern Caribbean, which is greatly hampering development. NHC is giving 94L just a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Thursday. Wind shear as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group is a moderate 10 - 15 knots, but the dry air surrounding 94L is probably too great too allow development. 94L may bring heavy rains to Honduras on Wednesday, and Belize on Thursday.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of 94L.

A record quiet typhoon season
While the Atlantic has had its third busiest season on record this year, it has been a record quiet year for tropical cyclones in both the Eastern and Western Pacific. In the Western Pacific, it is currently the quietest typhoon season on record, according to statistics computed by forecaster Paul Stanko at the NWS office on Guam. On average, by this point in the season, there should have been 24.5 named storms, 16 typhoons, and 4 supertyphoons (storms with 150+ mph winds.) So far in 2010, there have been just 14 named storms, 8 typhoons, and 1 supertyphoon. The record lows for the Western Pacific (since 1951) are 18 named storms, 9 typhoons, and 0 supertyphoons. We have a good chance of beating or tying the records for fewest named storms and fewest typhoons, since there are no current threat areas, and none of the models is predicting tropical cyclone development over the next ten days.

A record quiet Eastern Pacific hurricane season
In the Eastern Pacific, it has also been a record-quiet season. On average, the Eastern Pacific has 15 named storms, 8 hurricanes, and 3 intense hurricanes in a season. So far in 2010, there have been 7 named storms, 3 hurricanes, and 2 intense hurricanes. The record quietest season since 1966 was the year 1977, when the Eastern Pacific had 8 named storms, 4 hurricanes, and 0 intense hurricanes. There is a good chance that the 2010 Eastern Pacific hurricane season is over, since we are already into mid-November, and November storms are quite rare in the Eastern Pacific. La Niña is largely responsible to the quiet Eastern Pacific hurricane season, due in part to the cool sea surface temperatures it brought. La Niña also commonly causes less active Western Pacific typhoon seasons, since the warmest waters there shift closer to Asia, reducing the amount of time storms have over water. Still, it is quite remarkable that both of these ocean basins are having record quiet seasons in the same year--there is no historical precedent for such an occurrence.

I'll have an update Wednesday morning.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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51. stormpetrol 6:51 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
opps didn't realise the ascat past was posted! deleted!

Probably all over for 94L
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52. stormpetrol 6:56 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:


LMAO!!, I think she'll probably be singing for abit.It is possible for another TD/TS to form between now and mid December, but personally I think its over!
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53. sebastianflorida 6:57 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
had to happen sooner or later I guess
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54. stormpetrol 7:02 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
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55. EyeWonder 7:15 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting kwads:
Any information on the development of this wave SE of the southern windward Island? I am from St Lucia and we cannot afford anymore rain.


Hi, I'm from Barbados and not a "Met person". I've been watching this area for the past few days.

Sometimes it was looking kind of ominous but then seemed to dissipate - my extremely wild guess is that this was due to wind shear.

Anyhow, the following is an extract from the NHC's 105pm est tropical outlook discussion for the Atlantic.


A SURFACE TROUGH IS INT HE W
TROPICAL ATLC EXTENDING FROM 14N57W TO 8N56W GENERATING
SCATTERED SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS
FROM 9N-14N W OF 50W TO
THE TROUGH AXIS AND S OF 11N TO INLAND OVER SOUTH AMERICA W OF
THE TROUGH AXIS TO 60W. THESE SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS
APPROACHING THE LESSER ANTILLES AND SHOULD REACH THE ISLANDS ON
WED.
Member Since: November 4, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 4
56. RipplinH2O 7:16 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
All season long, not once did the water come up to, much less over, the dock. Now, in the middle of November, we get some rain in the FL panhandle combined with strong WSW wind and I've got water 6 inches over the dock and the tide is rising...go figure.
Member Since: July 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 491
58. tropicfreak 7:40 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting RitaEvac:
artic blast takes hold by the 29th over most of country



Around the 26 or 27th when the arctic air tightens its grip on the mid atlantic and for much of the northern half of the country, models are saying that a cold front may move through at that time and bring first snowflakes to parts of the Mid-Atlantic and NE. That will happen when the cold air filters in if there is any precip left after the front itself passes through.
Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
59. stormpetrol 7:45 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
San Andres, CO (Airport)
Updated: 44 min 28 sec ago

29 °C
Overcast
Humidity: 74%
Dew Point: 24 °C
Wind: 11 km/h / 3.1 m/s from the West

Pressure: 1010 hPa (Falling)
Heat Index: 34 °C
Visibility: 10.0 kilometers
UV: 3 out of 16
Clouds:
Few 609 m
Overcast 2743 m
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 2 m
Rapid Fire Updates:
Member Since: April 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6404
60. Orcasystems 7:48 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
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61. stormpetrol 7:49 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
possible coc of 94L at 13N/81W in my estimation while ascat showed nothing much, surface observations i think suggest a closed low though very weak
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62. Bordonaro 7:53 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Orcasystems, I just looked at your long range forecast for Vancouver, BC..Temperatures at night as low as 13F??????
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63. gordydunnot 7:59 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Could be my eyes playing tricks on me but I see a small circulation at 16n 80w. Also Buoy at 16.8 81w reads bp of 29.84 and falling. Spin seems to be moving off to the nw.
Member Since: August 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 3044
64. stormpetrol 8:09 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Puerto Cabezas, NK (Airport)
Updated: 1 hr 8 min 12 sec ago
29 °C
Scattered Clouds
Humidity: 74%
Dew Point: 24 °C
Wind: 11 km/h / 3.1 m/s from the South

Pressure: 1008 hPa (Falling)
Heat Index: 34 °C
Visibility: 8.0 kilometers
UV: 8 out of 16
Clouds: Scattered Clouds 487 m
Scattered Clouds 3048 m
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 20 m

Rapid Fire Updates:

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65. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 8:25 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
for good info on current weather check out 2011 winter weather blog by myself KOTG.

Link
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40670
66. stormpetrol 8:37 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    

San Andres, CO (Airport)
Updated: 36 min 18 sec ago

29 °C
Overcast
Humidity: 74%
Dew Point: 24 °C
Wind: 13 km/h / 3.6 m/s from the West

Pressure: 1009 hPa (Falling)
Heat Index: 34 °C
Visibility: 10.0 kilometers
UV: 2 out of 16
Clouds:
Scattered Clouds 609 m
Overcast 2743 m
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 2 m
Rapid Fire Updates:

pressure down 1mb
Member Since: April 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6404
67. Bordonaro 8:39 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting gordydunnot:
Could be my eyes playing tricks on me but I see a small circulation at 16n 80w. Also Buoy at 16.8 81w reads bp of 29.84 and falling. Spin seems to be moving off to the nw.

You may be right..We have at least one more TC for the Atlantic in my opinion!!
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68. sunlinepr 8:45 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    


Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
69. hydrus 8:49 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting Bordonaro:

You may be right..We have at least one more TC for the Atlantic in my opinion!!
I am going with two....Two tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Basin before 2011...
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14315
70. TampaSpin 9:04 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Don't be too shocked if we get a named Storm (probably SubTropical tho) in December. The LaNina setup would allow that to occur. Invest 94L is cooked dry, from the Dry Air.
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
71. kwads 9:07 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    

Quoting EyeWonder:


Hi, I'm from Barbados and not a "Met person". I've been watching this area for the past few days.

Sometimes it was looking kind of ominous but then seemed to dissipate - my extremely wild guess is that this was due to wind shear.

Anyhow, the following is an extract from the NHC's 105pm est tropical outlook discussion for the Atlantic.


A SURFACE TROUGH IS INT HE W
TROPICAL ATLC EXTENDING FROM 14N57W TO 8N56W GENERATING
SCATTERED SHOWERS/ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS
FROM 9N-14N W OF 50W TO
THE TROUGH AXIS AND S OF 11N TO INLAND OVER SOUTH AMERICA W OF
THE TROUGH AXIS TO 60W. THESE SHOWERS/THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IS
APPROACHING THE LESSER ANTILLES AND SHOULD REACH THE ISLANDS ON
WED.
Thank You. I have been monitoring it myself and believe it was dry air affecting it organization. It appear to be flaring up again this afternoon.
Member Since: August 12, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5
72. stormpetrol 12:07 AM GMT on May 23, 2009    
Current Conditions


Puerto Cabezas, NK (Airport)
Updated: 11 min 57 sec ago
29 °C
Partly Cloudy
Humidity: 79%
Dew Point: 25 °C
Wind: 15 km/h / 4.1 m/s from the SSE

Pressure: 1007 hPa (Falling)
Heat Index: 34 °C
Visibility: 8.0 kilometers
UV: 3 out of 16
Clouds: Few 487 m
(Above Ground Level)
Elevation: 20 m

1007mb and falling!
Member Since: April 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6404
73. sunlinepr 9:13 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting EyeWonder:


....
WED.


Hey, Were you the one looking to surf in Barbados??
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
74. tropicfreak 9:25 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
GFS wants to put down at least 1-3" of snow over all of VA and parts of the mid-atlantic and the Carolinas as well 252 hours out on the 27th. This would be our first snow.



And look at our temps at that time as well, at or below freezing.


Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
75. robert88 9:30 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Looks like the air has finally stabilized in the Caribbean and heat content in that region is cooling off very quickly now. Time to look towards post analysis and 2011.

Member Since: May 22, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 877
76. TOMSEFLA 9:32 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
gone fishing. see u bloggers june 1
77. tropicfreak 9:38 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
It will be very interesting to watch as it will move through the same time an arctic high will plunge into the US bringing cold weather as far south as the gulf coast.
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78. largeeyes 9:41 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Frickin waves. It can stop now! Ruining my viz!
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79. sunlinepr 9:43 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting robert88:
Looks like the air has finally stabilized in the Caribbean and heat content in that region is cooling off very quickly now. Time to look towards post analysis and 2011.



Here in PR, Local Met's declaring season over.... .... Cold fronts arriving, winds from NE and NW bring cooler temps and Surfing season quite active....
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
80. sunlinepr 9:47 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
..
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
81. sunlinepr 9:50 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
82. sunlinepr 9:51 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
..
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
83. sunlinepr 9:52 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
..
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
84. hydrus 9:53 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting sunlinepr:


Here in PR, Local Met's declaring season over.... .... Cold fronts arriving, winds from NE and NW bring cooler temps and Surfing season quite active....
A lot has happened with the weather patterns to end the season, but I still believe Mother Nature has a surprise or two left...
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14315
86. largeeyes 9:56 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
sunline, here in Bonaire everyone is says the weather is really odd. Dive today, the current was super strong.
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87. Grothar 10:05 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting hydrus:
A lot has happened with the weather patterns to end the season, but I still believe Mother Nature has a surprise or two left...


This is just for you, hydrus!

Link
Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 57 Comments: 19555
88. Vincent4989 10:14 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting sunlinepr:
..

Whats
that?
Member Since: November 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 728
90. DontAnnoyMe 10:34 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Cold air on the way, only questions are when and how far south.


8-14 DAY OUTLOOK FOR NOV 24 - 30 2010

A MAJOR TRANSITION IN THE CIRCULATION PATTERN IS PREDICTED BY TODAYS DYNAMICAL
MODEL GUIDANCE ACROSS THE NORTH AMERICAN DOMAIN
. ALTHOUGH MOST MODELS AGREE ON
A DEAMPLIFIED FLOW PATTERN ACROSS THE CONUS, THE ENSEMBLE SPREAD MAPS FROM THE
ECMWF ENSEMBLE MEAN, CANADIAN ENSEMBLE MEAN, AND GEFS ENSEMBLE MEAN, ALL
INDICATE VERY HIGH UNCERTAINTY IN THE FLOW PATTERN OVER THE UPSTREAM PACIFIC
.
SOME OF THE SURFACE TOOLS, SUCH AS THE KLEIN AND ANALOG TEMPERATURES, SHOW
FAIRLY HIGH PROBABILITIES OF BELOW-NORMAL TEMPERATURES OVER THE WEST DURING THE
6-10 DAY PERIOD, FOLLOWED BY COMPARABLE PROBABILITIES FOR BELOW-NORMAL
TEMPERATURES OVER THE EAST DURING THE 8-14 DAY PERIOD. THOUGH THIS MAY OCCUR,
IT IS THOUGHT TO BE TOO EXTREME, ESPECIALLY WHEN CONSIDERING THAT EVEN IF A NEW
CIRCULATION PATTERN RAPIDLY BECOMES ESTABLISHED, IT STILL TAKES A DAY OR TWO BEFORE THE SURFACE TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION PATTERNS ADJUST TO THIS NEW
PATTERN
.

THE OFFICIAL 8-14 DAY HEIGHT PROG CONSISTS OF: 5 PERCENT OF TODAY'S OPERATIONAL
0Z GFS CENTERED ON DAY 11...5 PERCENT OF TODAY'S OPERATIONAL 6Z GFS CENTERED ON
DAY 11...15 PERCENT OF TODAY'S 0Z GFS ENSEMBLE MEAN CENTERED ON DAY 11...15
PERCENT OF TODAY'S 6Z GFS ENSEMBLE MEAN CENTERED ON DAY 11...20 PERCENT OF
TODAY'S GFS SUPERENSEMBLE MEAN CENTERED ON DAY 11...25 PERCENT OF TODAY'S 0Z
EUROPEAN ENSEMBLE MEAN CENTERED ON DAY 11...AND 15 PERCENT OF TODAY'S 0Z
CANADIAN ENSEMBLE MEAN CENTERED ON DAY 11.

FORECAST CONFIDENCE FOR THE 8-14 DAY PERIOD IS: WELL BELOW AVERAGE, 1 ON A
SCALE OF 1 TO 5, DUE TO THE EXPECTATION OF A VERY RAPID TRANSITION FROM THE
6-10 DAY PERIOD. THESE VERY RAPID TRANSITIONS THAT OCCUR OCCASIONALLY DURING
THE AUTUMN SEASON ARE NOTORIOUSLY DIFFICULT TO TIME ACCURATELY
.

FORECASTER: ANTHONY ARTUSA
Member Since: September 21, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3690
91. TampaSpin 10:41 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
I put together some new stuff today. Check out the Storm Center Links and the Winter Weather Sections
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747
92. hydrus 10:46 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting TampaSpin:
I put together some new stuff today. Check out the Storm Center Links and the Winter Weather Sections
Still some blobs out there..
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14315
93. sunlinepr 10:47 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting Vincent4989:

Whats
that?


Don't worry it's just ..
(puntito puntito)
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
94. GeoffreyWPB 10:51 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Back To The Future!

72. stormpetrol 8:07 PM EDT on May 22, 2009
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95. DontAnnoyMe 10:53 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Quoting sunlinepr:


Don't worry it's just .. (point point)

(puntito puntito)


And means... dot dot. :-)
Member Since: September 21, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3690
96. stormpetrol 10:53 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
I suspect the yellow circle of 94L will be gone at 7 pm or down to near 0%, but I wouldn't completely rule out development of 94L just yet, a long shot , yes, but I've seen this a few times before
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98. GeoffreyWPB 10:57 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
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99. xcool 11:06 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    



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100. Chicklit 11:32 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
sayonara to 2010 hurricane season.
time to start thinking about thanksgiving and christmas.
I had been watching the banana spiders around my house for the past several months.
Over the past 2 months, they've been dying out. There has been one very large one in the primest position by the automatic light on the stairs. She had her last great meal yesterday and finally, this morning, she's gone.
Guess she knows when to quit!
Member Since: July 11, 2006 Posts: 14 Comments: 10255
101. GeoffreyWPB 11:36 PM GMT on November 16, 2010    
Looks like no cool air down here on Thanksgiving :(

Nov 25 Thursday
Plenty of sun. Highs in the low 80s and lows in the upper 60s.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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