Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tornadoes, severe thunderstorms kill nine in OK, AR; more severe weather today

Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 1:07 PM GMT on April 15, 2011

Tornadoes and deadly severe thunderstorms tore through Oklahoma and Arkansas last night, killing at least nine people. The action began Thursday afternoon, when a powerful spring low pressure system intensified over western Kansas. The intensifying storm pulled in frigid Canadian air behind it and warm, moist Gulf of Mexico air in front of it, and where two air masses collided over eastern Oklahoma, a powerful cold front spawned a dangerous squall line of severe thunderstorms late Thursday afternoon. Doppler radar indicated the spinning signatures of mesocyclones inside numerous thunderstorms, and the National Weather Service began issuing multiple tornado warnings. At 6:22pm CDT, storm spotters reported a wide "stovepipe" shaped tornado had touched down in south-central Oklahoma four miles south of Milburn in Johnson County. Huge hailstones up to 4 1/2 inches in diameter--the size of softballs--began pelting the ground. The tornado roared to the northeast, ripping through the small town of Tushka, population 350, at 7:23pm. The powerful twister ripped off the roof of the local high school and destroyed dozens of buildings in Tushka, killing two people and injuring 25. The tornado moved over farmland and dissipated a short time later, but the squall line that spawned the tornado moved into Arkansas overnight, spawning severe thunderstorm winds that killed seven more people. The nine deaths made yesterday the deadliest severe weather outbreak of 2011.

Figure 1. Radar reflectivity image of the Tushka, Oklahoma tornado at 7:16pm CDT in Atoka County, seven minutes before the twister hit the town. Note the classic hook-shaped echo of the parent mesocyclone in the rotating severe thunderstorms that spawned the tornado.

Figure 2. Doppler radar velocity image of the Tushka, Oklahoma tornado at 7:16pm CDT in Atoka County, seven minutes before the twister hit the town.

The Tushka tornado brings this year's tornado death tally to five people, which is low for mid-April. In total, yesterday's severe weather outbreak had 10 tornado reports, 122 instances of large hail greater than 2" in diameter, and 91 reports of damaging winds. The action shifts eastwards to Mississippi and Alabama today, which NOAA's Storm Prediction Center have placed under its "moderate risk" region for severe weather. This is the same risk Oklahoma had during yesterday's tornado outbreak. You can follow today's outbreak using our severe weather page and interactive tornado map. This map now shows links to Youtube storm chaser videos of tornadoes, plus any wunderphotos taken of the storm. Tornado warnings have already been posted in Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi today. A report visible on our tornado page indicates that a tornado touched down just west of Jackson, Mississippi near noon EDT today, crossing Interstate 20 and ripping the roof off of a bank in Clinton, MS.

Figure 3. Satellite image from 23:03 UTC (5:03pm CDT) April 14, 2011, showing the strong low pressure system over the Plains that brought yesterday's severe weather outbreak. Image credit: NASA/GSFC.

Figure 4. Storm chaser video of the Tushka tornado.

Jeff Masters

Rope Tornado 1 (rrose1)

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Categories: Tornado

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451. spathy 3:08 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting EYEStoSEA: kinda like I was hoping....Grothar said as much once, I believe But on the other hand.... Nature could have had in store a bunch of little quakes for the given area. And the un natural human disruption pushed things too far over the threshold. And kabam the big one! Member Since: June 8, 2008 Posts: 65 Comments: 10490

452. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 3:09 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting spathy: But on the other hand.... Nature could have had in store a bunch of little quakes for the given area. And the un natural human disruption pushed things too far over the threshold. And kabam the big one! for every action there is an equal or greater reaction Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40651

453. EYEStoSEA 3:10 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting spathy: But on the other hand.... Nature could have had in store a bunch of little quakes for the given area. And the un natural human disruption pushed things too far over the threshold. And kabam the big one! ;0 I choose Spathy Theory #1......lol Member Since: September 16, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1491

454. AussieStorm 3:11 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Sorry to break in here about fracking and quakes, but isn't there tornado warning current? Is there actual tornado's on the ground at the moment? Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13362

455. AstroHurricane001 3:12 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
I predict major flooding on the Mississippi River, namely western Illinois, eastern Iowa and eastern Missouri within the next few days and weeks. Forecast reasoning. Wisconsin River - Accumulations of snow from strong spring storms are expected in northern and central Wisconsin with mild temperatures and rain following afterwards. Several inches of snow accumulation in 12 hours could occur while already-crested floodwaters continue to move downstream. Illinois River - A series of storms carrying squall lines are likely to dump significant amounts of rain over the valley. Warnings are already issued for the area and climatology-based forecasts show a very high risk of flooding in the area. Missouri River - Significant snow cover still remains near the headwaters and likely to both melt and recieve additional precipitation. Nearby source of Red River have seen sufficient snowmelt for the second-worst floods on recorded being predicted in areas while some tributaries of this river have already seen Major flooding. From Safe To A Flood Zone, Without Moving An Inch Wisconsin River recedes; flooding concerns diminish Flooding Still Bad on Northern Plains Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811

456. TampaSpin 3:12 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

457. spathy 3:12 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting pottery: Thanks for those links, Nea and Gro. Will need to read them in the light of day, more carefully. But it seems that there is some evidence to support the drilling/quake relationship from those studies. It could be, that the balance is far more finely tuned than we generally accept (Terra Firma is supposed to be pretty resilient, after all). Makes me wonder then, how come we did not set-off some real serious stuff when we were vaporizing those atols in the Pacific? And other tests too. We may have been just lucky then. Which brings me to this... did the vibrations caused in Nagasaki and Hiroshima help set the stage for last month? It was only 60 years ago, after all.... Well now you may be on to something there Pot Of course I think it was the added pressure to the Earths crust created by Chinas Great Dam. Member Since: June 8, 2008 Posts: 65 Comments: 10490

458. pottery 3:13 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE: for every action there is an equal or greater reaction Good! Then the theory that man-made quakes setting off quakes would not hold water. The opposite and equal reaction to a man-made quake escapes me though... What could it be? Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20714

459. TampaSpin 3:14 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
WOW Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

460. AussieStorm 3:14 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting Grothar: That I did, but it is just a theory. Each plate and each fault is unique. Unfortunate for geologists and seismologist, etc. it is difficult to apply a theory which applies to each separate circumstance. Very true, Each fault has its on dynamics, one might be strike-slip and another might be subduction. Some fault are only found after a quake has occurred. Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13362

461. TampaSpin 3:15 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
MODERATE FLOODING MINOR FLOODING NEAR FLOOD STAGE NO FLOODING Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

462. pottery 3:17 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting AussieStorm: Sorry to break in here about fracking and quakes, but isn't there tornado warning current? Is there actual tornado's on the ground at the moment? Yes, there were. And people were all over it here a while ago. I am sure that some are still following it, and will give updates as they come to hand. Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20714

463. TampaSpin 3:19 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

464. TampaSpin 3:19 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

465. TampaSpin 3:20 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

466. EYEStoSEA 3:22 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: September 16, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1491

467. pottery 3:22 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting spathy: Well now you may be on to something there Pot Of course I think it was the added pressure to the Earths crust created by Chinas Great Dam. Another plossibility LOL. But in truth, it will be very difficult to pin any action to a reaction like an earthquake. We dont know squat about quakes as yet really. Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20714

468. Jedkins01 3:23 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5336

469. TampaSpin 3:23 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

470. Jedkins01 3:24 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
what an incredible couple days of severe weather. Sadly with deaths involved... Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5336

471. EYEStoSEA 3:26 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Well bedtime here....take care all :) Member Since: September 16, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 1491

472. TampaSpin 3:26 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

473. flsky 3:26 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting EYEStoSEA: just heard..... 14 counties in Ms declared disaster areas State or federal? Member Since: October 24, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1277

474. pottery 3:28 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting Jedkins01: what an incredible couple days of severe weather. Sadly with deaths involved... True. Very bad situations. Looks like a few more days of that too. What a huge storm system.... Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20714

475. pottery 3:29 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
I'm out. Stay safe all. Member Since: October 24, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 20714

476. Grothar 3:35 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting pottery: I'm out. Stay safe all. You too, pot. Take care! Member Since: July 17, 2009 Posts: 57 Comments: 19554

477. Jedkins01 3:38 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting pottery: True. Very bad situations. Looks like a few more days of that too. What a huge storm system.... yep hopefully it won't be as bad as it has been though. Here in Florida the severe threat and just rain and general is gone till the wet season gets cranking. Cold fronts have now been pretty much cut off from Central Florida for all practical purposes. That usually means the wet season may be approaching in a couple more weeks. My experience with May is that it is either very dry or wet around here. Depending on the year if we get a longer wet season its gets active in May, but if its a typical start in June May is very dry. This year I believe it will be early, cause weather and wild life is weeks ahead of schedule this year. However its just likely natures way of counteracting the unusually cold 2010 winter and how we had an unusually low amount of severe weather and just lack rain in general Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5336

478. TampaSpin 3:39 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL 1032 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2011 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR... CENTRAL BALDWIN COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA... NORTHERN MOBILE COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA... THIS INCLUDES THE CITY OF CITRONELLE... * UNTIL 1115 PM CDT * AT 1031 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF CITRONELLE MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH. Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

479. Jedkins01 3:42 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting spathy: Well now you may be on to something there Pot Of course I think it was the added pressure to the Earths crust created by Chinas Great Dam. Of course, since China is gaining on America economically then Americans must be told that China is the root of all the worlds problems and evil including natural disasters. Member Since: August 21, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 5336

480. TampaSpin 3:44 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

481. TampaSpin 3:51 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL 1044 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2011 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR... NORTHEASTERN AUTAUGA COUNTY IN CENTRAL ALABAMA... SOUTHEASTERN COOSA COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL ALABAMA... ELMORE COUNTY IN EAST CENTRAL ALABAMA... * UNTIL 1130 PM CDT * AT 1040 PM CDT...THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO. THIS DANGEROUS STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR VIDA JUNCTION...OR 14 MILES NORTHWEST OF PRATTVILLE...AND MOVING EAST AT 60 MPH. * LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE... WETUMPKA...EQUALITY...MARBURY...DEATSVILLE...COOSA DA...ELMORE... TITUS...WEOKA MILLS...TEN CEDAR ESTATES AND SPEED. THIS INCLUDES... INTERSTATE 65 EXIT NUMBERS 181 THROUGH 193... PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... TAKE COVER NOW. FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF A STURDY BUILDING. Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

482. BahaHurican 3:53 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting Orcasystems: He normally is... its all that wisdom he has gathered over his many many many years. Edit: (many many many years) = Older then dirt HEY oRCA..... did u see my message yesterday??? Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17682

484. TampaSpin 3:57 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
SERIOUS TORNADO HERE VERY VISIBLE.....OMG Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

485. TampaSpin 4:02 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL 1059 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2011 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR... SOUTHWESTERN CONECUH COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA... WESTERN ESCAMBIA COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA... SOUTH CENTRAL MONROE COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA... NORTH CENTRAL BALDWIN COUNTY IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA... * UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT * AT 1054 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 16 MILES NORTHWEST OF ATMORE...OR 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF I65 AND CR 47... MOVING EAST AT 40 TO 45 MPH. * THE TORNADO WILL BE NEAR... HOLMAN PRISON AROUND 1115 PM CDT... VOCATION AROUND 1120 PM CDT... I65 AND AL 113 AROUND 1130 PM CDT... I65 AND AL 41 AROUND 1140 PM CDT... I65 AND CR 6 AROUND 1150 PM CDT... CASTLEBERRY AROUND 1155 PM CDT... THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 65 BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 50 AND 92. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS. Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

486. Orcasystems 4:02 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting BahaHurican: HEY oRCA..... did u see my message yesterday??? No, I must have missed it? any idea what number it was, I will go back and check. Member Since: October 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077

487. BahaHurican 4:03 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
BTW, did anyone read anything about drought conditions in Cuba? I heard some talk earlier this week suggesting that supply reservoirs in the Habana area were at 1/5th capacity and that water was being trucked into the city due to low pressure.... given the excessive dryness here [yesterday was the first serious rain here since late Jan, and the NE section of the island got a lot more than the SW] I'm thinking there's likely some veracity to the story. I tend not to think of Cuba as suffering from this kind of weather concern - flooding would seem more likely to me - but perhaps there is a case for increased drought risk in certain la nina setups.... Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17682

488. TampaSpin 4:08 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
wow Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

489. BahaHurican 4:08 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Rebroadcast for ur reading pleasure... lol Quoting BahaHurican: Afternoon all. 1. We had RAIN here... ok, it was likely only trace amounts, but it was wet!!! lol and now it is humid as all get out.... lol 1. I met some friends from White Rock, BC, today, who reliably inform me that, contrary to certain ORCA's prognostications, it's really White Rock that has the best weather on the West Coast...... [stir, stir] Member Since: October 25, 2005 Posts: 19 Comments: 17682

490. TampaSpin 4:12 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED TORNADO WARNING NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL 1110 PM CDT FRI APR 15 2011 THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WARNING FOR... NORTHEASTERN BUTLER COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA... NORTHERN CRENSHAW COUNTY IN SOUTH CENTRAL ALABAMA... * UNTIL MIDNIGHT CDT * AT 1107 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING A TORNADO 6 MILES NORTHWEST OF GREENVILLE...OR NEAR I65 AND AL 185...MOVING EAST AT 40 MPH. PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... THE SAFEST PLACE TO BE DURING A TORNADO IS IN A BASEMENT. GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR OTHER PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE. IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER ON THE LOWEST FLOOR OF THE BUILDING IN AN INTERIOR HALLWAY OR ROOM SUCH AS A CLOSET. USE BLANKETS OR PILLOWS TO COVER YOUR BODY AND ALWAYS STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS. IF IN MOBILE HOMES OR VEHICLES...EVACUATE THEM AND GET INSIDE A SUBSTANTIAL SHELTER. IF NO SHELTER IS AVAILABLE...LIE FLAT IN THE NEAREST DITCH OR OTHER LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS. Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

491. Orcasystems 4:17 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting BahaHurican: Rebroadcast for ur reading pleasure... lol ROFLMAO, White Rock (mainlanders) they are a funny lot. City folks confuse easily :) Member Since: October 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077

492. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 4:18 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40651

493. Orcasystems 4:19 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
ROFLMAO, Princess is on a roll tonight :) Member Since: October 1, 2007 Posts: 77 Comments: 26077

494. TampaSpin 4:21 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
I have another possible Tornado heading toward the University of Auburn area...........OH NO! It is currently NW of Troy. Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

497. HadesGodWyvern 4:31 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Fiji Meteorological Services Tropical Cyclone Advisory #1 TROPICAL DEPRESSION 15F 12:00 PM FST April 16 2011 =================================== At 0:00 AM UTC, Tropical Depression 15F (1000 hPa) located at 23.0S 160.6E has 10 minute sustained winds of 30 knots. The depression is reported as moving south southeast at 13 knots. Position poor based on visible/infrared imagery. Organization and convection has slightly improved in past 24 hours. System lies in a moderately sheared environment. Sea surface temperature is around 28C. System steered south southeast by northwest deep layer mean flow. Dvorak analysis based on 0.4 LOG10 spiral yielding DT=2.0 MET=PT. Dvorak Intensity: T2.0/2.0/D0.5/24 HRS. Global models agree on a south southeast track with little intensification. Forecast and Intensity ========================= 12 HRS: 25.1S 163.0E - 30 knots (Tropical Depression) 24 HRS: 27.2S 166.7E - 30 knots (Tropical Depression) The next tropical cyclone advisory from Fiji Meteorological Services will be issued at 8:30 AM UTC.. Member Since: May 24, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 36690

499. skook 4:36 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting TampaSpin: I still can't understand why Dr. Masters allows bloggers like Orcasystems to ruin this blog. I have had many emails regarding this blogger and many have written emails to the Adminstrator and forward but, still he is still here. AMAZING that he is allowed to continue to destroy this blog. refer to post 495, you are no better than he is with a post like that. Member Since: August 10, 2009 Posts: 11 Comments: 314

500. KoritheMan 4:37 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting TampaSpin: I still can't understand why Dr. Masters allows bloggers like Orcasystems to ruin this blog. I have had many emails regarding this blogger and many have written emails to the Adminstrator and forward but, still he is still here. AMAZING that he is allowed to continue to destroy this blog. Sorry Tim. I love ya buddy, but what skook says is right. You are stooping to his level by retaliating with such asininely immature comments. Be the better man and walk away. Member Since: March 7, 2007 Posts: 411 Comments: 15474

501. TampaSpin 4:42 AM GMT on April 16, 2011
Quoting skook: refer to post 495, you are no better than he is with a post like that. Quoting KoritheMan: Sorry Tim. I love ya buddy, but what skook says is right. You are stooping to his level by retaliating with such asininely immature comments. Be the better man and walk away. Just really tired of his continued abuse of some on here and getting away with it without nothing being done. I don't think you all realize how many people have left this blog because of him and one other. just stating the truth. But, you are both correct. Sorry to post my feelings! Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 175 Comments: 19747

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