Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Don is dead
Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.
NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:
THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.

Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.
The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.
What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress
Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.

Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.
Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.
The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.
Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance
A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.
If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.
Angela
Reader Comments
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Look at circulation around 13N/54W now actually moving to the WSW to merge with LLC spin at 12N/57W, once this happens, then I think well one Huge big tropical cyclone named Emily!
Wonder what the cone would have looked like lol
12Zulu GFDL had it at 956 mb right at 25N.
Sorry had to be afk.
I spoke with someone else and he said the system was large so it is taking a long time to do what it needs to do to become s TD or TS.
The mangos did seem quite a bit sweeter this year though. The best I have ever had from my tree.
TS BUSTED FORECAST ALIBI
Send the link on WU-mail please?
COMPLEX SYSTEM
XL/XX/INV91
MARK CENTER OF IMAGE
15.00N/55.00W
Which model is that?
Models are notoriously poor at forecasting interactions between multiple systems. All the models runs could change dramatically after 91L and the wave reunite/
--
Hmmmm. I seem to be missing something, you may well be right, but on the RAMSDIS loop form GOES East it looks more like the main centre of circulation being at the 13.3N 54 W location?
Maybe I am wrong, but it sure looks like it.
But, I agree, this baby is now beginning to get together, she has taken her time, but seems for a reason.
That's not good.....
36hr:
By the end of the run, it has a fairly stout tropical cyclone, but still in the Caribbean. It's moving NW at the time, headed toward the DR. Also, the trof has started lifting out by then, and you can see the ridge building in from the east. I think this is a very possible scenario, given the fact that 91L is going to take a little longer to get its act together than a lot of the other models believe.
84hr:
[grumbles] nothing's been good for us with these model runs today.....
Lawdy.
to retard
to slow up especially by preventing or hindering advance or accomplishment
as in
The chemical will retard the spread of fire.
The problems have retarded the progress of the program
Very interested to see what the (18z) GFS shows with the data input from the aircraft's.
Oh i know, it was just surprising that's all...
Wow I am hungry now.
It's Shark Week!
The 18z GFS looks like it already agrees with what the NAM was showing. It's only out to 30 hours right now, but basically the same so far.
???
Link
.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH SATURDAY/...
RIDGE REBUILDS THU-FRI WITH GRADUAL INCREASE IN TEMPS...AND RETURN
OF INLAND TROF/OFFSHORE HIGH SFC PATTERN. STRONGER SHRT WV AND
APPROACHING SFC FRONT SUPPORTS CHC POPS FOR FRI NIGHT THROUGH SUN.
TROPICS WILL HAVE TO BE WATCHED WITH MED RANGE MODELS INDICATING
SYSTEM PSBLY APPROACHING FROM SE NEXT WEEKEND.
Boogety Boogety Boogety!
Dreading the thought of no A/C for days on end.... and possibly another TC on top of the first one if patterns hold out the way they have in the past...
Viewing: 3951 - 4001
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