Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Don is dead
Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.
NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:
THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.

Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.
The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.
What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress
Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.

Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.
Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.
The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.
Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance
A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.
If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.
Angela
Reader Comments
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12Z GFS is weaker, but farther SW than the 18Z GFS. However the incoming trough is stronger on the 12Z GFS.
12Z on August 6 12Z:
18Z on August 6 12Z:
I can't tell where it is on here. Says 2 hrs 50 mins left though.
Link
we are down in grenada and today the weather is very different. very hot and no breeze at all. greyish skies but no rain. the stillness is scary....
I also see that it isn't just the public data that wasn't sent - nothing was...
dominicano
91L deepens to 999mb. It moved due W to WNW between 146 and 150 hours. The trough to the west is weaker in this run than the last run. Still probably enough to pick it up though.
Are these invests or tribbles? This is the weirdest system/wave/thing that I can remember seeing, offhand.
If I were any of you, I wouldn't say if it's going to go out to sea or not yet. There are so many variables that go into 91L, so just sit back, grab a Coke and some popcorn, and watch what unfolds and take action when necessary.
925mb 792m (2,598 ft) 22.2°C (72.0°F) Approximately 17°C (63°F) 90° (from the E) 35 knots (40 mph) 850mb
1,523m (4,997 ft) 17.4°C (63.3°F) 15.1°C (59.2°F) 95° (from the E) 39 knots (45 mph)
700mb 3,162m (10,374 ft) 9.4°C (48.9°F) 5.1°C (41.2°F) 95° (from the E) 39 knots (45 mph
hurricanetrack
Look at 12.5N/57.2W, looks like that might be becoming the dominant circulation now that the 2 areas have just about merged.
May want to give this link a try in conjunction with Google earth if you have not already done so.
click "Live Recon Data in Google earth".
tropicalatlantic.com
Nah. Trough swoops in to save the day:
18Z 160 hours out getting a little more serious... the blog's gonna get busy soon
So no info from the HHs? :\
And no ASCAT, this sucks!
David has been mentioned a few times; we lost a long stretch of coastal highway (A1A) for that one. Anastasia State Park in St.Augustine had to be completely re-done.
LOL - just close enough to make us really dry for a few days - that's my call.
Grrrr.
Except for Skeletor at the helm.
Someone has to say it, so I will. They will both form and do the Fujiwara dance. ;)
There we go, finally starting to consolidate more as the vort max from the wave in front of it is being sucked into 91L's circulation. Could see a TD as soon as mid day tomorrow.
The surface winds shown on the CIMSS page for invest 91L shows westerly, southerly and easterly winds south of the ITCZ symbol. (Click the box for lower level satellite winds.)
The most easterly blob looks like it is at the eastern end of the convergence zone where it bends back south. A line of convergence stretches SSE from it. On a recent time lapse I saw a line of convection form along this line and then reform after the first round of convection died down. (The tops of the previous showers were carried eastward by upper winds.)
Carolina
??? I thought Skeletor was in Alabama??
De que parte de Ponce? Tengo fam. en Villa Flores...
Wave off Africa, kinda old but closed low already?
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