Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Not a trace of Don; What's next?
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 7:41 PM GMT on July 30, 2011 +33
Don is dead

Tropical Storm Don, the fourth named storm of the 2011 season, made landfall near Baffin Bay, Texas yesterday evening around 10pm CDT in less-than-grand fashion. The storm was looking very weak for the 24 hours before landfall, but fizzled rapidly after landfall, and by early Saturday morning, there was barely a trace of the storm to show that it even existed in the first place.

NHC Hurricane Specialist Eric Blake probably said it best in this mornings 5am EDT discussion on the storm:

THE DON IS DEAD. THE CYCLONE LITERALLY EVAPORATED OVER TEXAS ABOUT
AS FAST AS I HAVE EVER SEEN WITHOUT MOUNTAINS INVOLVED. DON HAS NO
CONVECTION...MEAGER RAINFALL...AND ONLY A SLIGHT SIGNATURE IN
SURFACE OBSERVATIONS AND RADAR DATA. THEREFORE...THIS IS THE LAST
ADVISORY ON THIS SYSTEM.


Figure 1. Total precipitation accumulation for the storm, estimated by radar.

The heaviest rainfall was falling south of the storm's center yesterday, so it wasn't surprising that Brownsville saw the most rain, 0.63 inches. KBRO also recorded 18 mph wind gusts. But to the north of the center, where many of the media were located, not a drop of rain fell. Corpus Christi saw zero inches of rain, but did record gale-force wind gusts (39 mph). Harlingen, near Baffin Bay, and close to where the center made landfall, saw 0.20 inches of rain and 18 mph wind gusts. This storm did very, very little to relieve any drought conditions in Southern Texas. And so it continues.

What's next: Invest 91L continues to impress

Invest 91L, which is located near 12°N 48°W in the central Atlantic, continues to impress today, and has shown signs of more organization over the past 24 hours. 91L will probably develop into a tropical cyclone before it reaches the Lesser Antilles, so residents of these islands should remain watchful and prepared. Satellite loops show not only organized thunderstorm activity, but also the makings of a surface circulation. Something this wave has working against it right now is dry air—there's a large mass of Saharan air on the north and east sides of the system, which could at least prevent significant intensification. Also, University of Wisconsin CIMSS analysis shows some strong wind shear (30-40 knots) to the north of the wave. However, I don't expect this to prevent development of the wave. Wind shear out ahead of the system is relatively low (5-15 knots). Moisture is plenty high within the system, and sea surface temperatures are warm and toasty (28°C+) and will only get warmer as 91L moves west into the Caribbean.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite of invest 91L taken at 1:15pm EDT today.

Forecast for 91L
Most of the reliable forecast models (GFS, CMC, FIM, and the ECMWF) have come to agree that 91L will develop, however, they differ on how long-lived that will be. Some of the models are suggesting it will be a short-lived tropical cyclone, not making it out of the Caribbean alive, and some suggest that it will hold together and intensify as it moves north of the Caribbean islands. The forecast track for the system will most likely be to the northwest through the Caribbean, at which point it will take a northeast turn near the Bahamas, never reaching the U.S. coast. HWRF agrees with this track (and also brings the system to category 2 strength by August 3rd). However, there is still some uncertainty that the system could track west, south of the Caribbean islands, and potentially into the Gulf of Mexico. However, none of the models that suggest this solution actually show that the wave will be a tropical cyclone at that point.

The National Hurricane Center is giving this wave an 80% chance of developing into at least Tropical Depression Five over the next 48 hours. Chances are we will see Emily out of this system. A Hurricane Hunter mission is scheduled for tomorrow at 2pm EDT, but I wouldn't be totally surprised to see them call this system this evening, given the threat to the Lesser Antilles.

Watching a northwest Caribbean disturbance

A broad area of disturbed weather is producing some heavy thunderstorms in the northwest Caribbean, southeast of the Yucatan Peninsula. Little to no low-level circulation exists with this feature, and none of the models are picking up on it. The Hurricane Center has "blobbed" this item (as I like to say) with a "near 0%" chance of developing over the next 48 hours. This disturbance could cause major flooding in the region given the amount of thunderstorm activity, and predictability for systems like this (potential Bay of Cempeche tropical cyclones) is very low. Models have a short lead time on development, and they spin up very fast once they enter the Bay of Campeche given the favorable topography of the land surrounding it. The difference between this system, though, and one like Arlene, is that there is very, very little low level circulation already present. Pre-Arlene was a bit more organized before it crossed the Yucatan, and so it's hard to imagine that this disturbance will be able to hold together, should it get that far.

If 91L develops, I'll be back tomorrow with a post.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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4102. Vincent4989 10:26 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
I think i see a surface circulation on satellite IMO.
Member Since: November 13, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 728
4103. farhaonhebrew 10:27 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting CaribbeanDude2011:
yo nos e manana, yo nos e manana, si estaremos juntos, o si estaremos junto, man, i love that song
Luis Enrrique..
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
4105. HurricaneSwirl 10:27 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Comparing 12Z GFS at 144 hours to 18Z GFS at 138 hours (both runs on August 6th 12Z):

12Z GFS is weaker, but farther SW than the 18Z GFS. However the incoming trough is stronger on the 12Z GFS.

12Z on August 6 12Z:


18Z on August 6 12Z:
Member Since: July 7, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
4106. ncstorm 10:28 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
looks like 91L starts to head back west..
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8503
4107. CanesfanatUT 10:28 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting beell:


Yeah, think so. They have sampled the ridge to the NW and I think they are starting their trip around the periphery of the circulation.


I can't tell where it is on here. Says 2 hrs 50 mins left though.

Link
Member Since: September 3, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 459
4108. MiamiHurricanes09 10:28 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Stalls and starts to turn W/WNW. 150 hours below:

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
4109. pothound 10:28 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
have been reading since a few years now and would like to thank everybody for sharing their expertise.
we are down in grenada and today the weather is very different. very hot and no breeze at all. greyish skies but no rain. the stillness is scary....
Member Since: August 16, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 0
4110. MrstormX 10:28 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Dmin/max is a way overused concept on this blog in particular, Don proved that a storm is not always going to fire off convection at d-max if conditions around it like dry air, and shear are not favorable. Likewise, a pre-established hurricane is not just going to dissipate because of d-min, because it is strong enough to form convection through internal processes.
Member Since: May 27, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 4233
4111. Dakster 10:29 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Just got back and checked. Looks like 91L is still playing games with us - and the NHC...

I also see that it isn't just the public data that wasn't sent - nothing was...
Member Since: March 10, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4942
4112. ncstorm 10:29 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
999 mb at the end of the bahamas..
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8503
4113. JRRP 10:30 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting CaribbeanDude2011:


hola soy de ponce y tu?

dominicano
Member Since: August 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4316
4114. HurricaneSwirl 10:30 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
150 hours out:



91L deepens to 999mb. It moved due W to WNW between 146 and 150 hours. The trough to the west is weaker in this run than the last run. Still probably enough to pick it up though.
Member Since: July 7, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
4115. Torgen 10:31 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting bappit:
Hmmmmmm ... is that a third blob of convection starting to the east?


Are these invests or tribbles? This is the weirdest system/wave/thing that I can remember seeing, offhand.
Member Since: June 3, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 321
4116. Seflhurricane 10:31 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Stalls and starts to turn W/WNW. 150 hours below:

thats a very serious problem for us in SE FLORIDA
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2898
4117. SomeRandomTexan 10:31 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Basically, The longer it takes 91l to get its act together the further south it will stay for right now. So all you wishcasters wanting it to get to the GOM wish for it to stay weak. For all you east Coasters, pray for strength. LOL! :)
Member Since: August 30, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1814
4118. caneswatch 10:31 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
My .02,

If I were any of you, I wouldn't say if it's going to go out to sea or not yet. There are so many variables that go into 91L, so just sit back, grab a Coke and some popcorn, and watch what unfolds and take action when necessary.
Member Since: October 8, 2008 Posts: 14 Comments: 4473
4119. JLPR2 10:32 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
At last circular convection!
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7491
4120. TORMENTOSO83 10:32 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Someone, please, can explain me this data?
925mb 792m (2,598 ft) 22.2°C (72.0°F) Approximately 17°C (63°F) 90° (from the E) 35 knots (40 mph) 850mb
1,523m (4,997 ft) 17.4°C (63.3°F) 15.1°C (59.2°F) 95° (from the E) 39 knots (45 mph)
700mb 3,162m (10,374 ft) 9.4°C (48.9°F) 5.1°C (41.2°F) 95° (from the E) 39 knots (45 mph
hurricanetrack
Member Since: July 30, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 277
4121. stormpetrol 10:32 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Link

Look at 12.5N/57.2W, looks like that might be becoming the dominant circulation now that the 2 areas have just about merged.
Member Since: April 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6404
4122. scott39 10:32 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Stalls and starts to turn W/WNW. 150 hours below:

Stop that Miami...Its going right toward my elderly family. Ive always wondered why retired folks who want to relax, go and live on a hurricane magnet? LOL
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
4123. Dakster 10:32 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
MH09- That is not a good model run...
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4124. GeoffreyWPB 10:33 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
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4125. beell 10:33 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting CanesfanatUT:


I can't tell where it is on here. Says 2 hrs 50 mins left though.

Link


May want to give this link a try in conjunction with Google earth if you have not already done so.

click "Live Recon Data in Google earth".

tropicalatlantic.com

Member Since: September 11, 2007 Posts: 125 Comments: 12895
4126. HurricaneSwirl 10:33 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting Seflhurricane:
thats a very serious problem for us in SE FLORIDA


Nah. Trough swoops in to save the day:

Member Since: July 7, 2008 Posts: 2 Comments: 3237
4128. MiamiHurricanes09 10:33 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Gets very close to the central Florida, but the shortwave is right there in time to kick it out to sea. 168 hours:

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
4129. HarryMc 10:33 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:
150 hours out:



91L deepens to 999mb. It moved due W to WNW between 146 and 150 hours. The trough to the west is weaker in this run than the last run. Still probably enough to pick it up though.


18Z 160 hours out getting a little more serious... the blog's gonna get busy soon
Member Since: March 30, 2010 Posts: 4 Comments: 325
4130. ncstorm 10:33 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
umm..where is that trough?
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8503
4133. Seflhurricane 10:34 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:
Link

Look at 12.5N/57.2W, looks like that might be becoming the dominant circulation now that the 2 areas have just about merged.
looks that way
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2898
4134. JLPR2 10:34 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Slightly tipsy, ah, it was a nice day. :P

So no info from the HHs? :\

And no ASCAT, this sucks!
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7491
4137. scott39 10:35 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Gets very close to the central Florida, but the shortwave is right in time kick it out to sea. 168 hours:

Yea, Just like it had it kicking out way before Fl. 24 hours ago.
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
4138. stormpetrol 10:35 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Member Since: April 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6404
4139. aquak9 10:35 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Gets very close to the central Florida, but the shortwave is right in time kick it out to sea. 168 hours:



David has been mentioned a few times; we lost a long stretch of coastal highway (A1A) for that one. Anastasia State Park in St.Augustine had to be completely re-done.
Member Since: August 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25009
4140. FLWxChaser 10:36 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Gets very close to the central Florida, but the shortwave is right there in time to kick it out to sea. 168 hours:



LOL - just close enough to make us really dry for a few days - that's my call.

Grrrr.
Member Since: July 28, 2011 Posts: 3 Comments: 61
4141. Stormchaser2007 10:36 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Heading OTS by 183 on the 18z GFS.
Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15249
4142. MiamiHurricanes09 10:36 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting scott39:
Yea, Just like it had it kicking out way before Fl. 24 hours ago.
Yup, models have been trending a little more westward today. Not a good thing for the Bahamas.
Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
4143. aquak9 10:36 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting twincomanche:
How about because Florida is otherwise a wonderful place to live.

Except for Skeletor at the helm.
Member Since: August 13, 2005 Posts: 163 Comments: 25009
4144. angiest 10:37 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
POSS T.C.F.W.
COMPLEX SYSTEM
XL/XX/INV91
MARK CENTER OF IMAGE
15.00N/55.00W


i beleive the will be a Consolidating point near 15 55 or the triple nickel


Someone has to say it, so I will. They will both form and do the Fujiwara dance. ;)
Member Since: August 26, 2006 Posts: 16 Comments: 4766
4145. CybrTeddy 10:37 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting stormpetrol:


There we go, finally starting to consolidate more as the vort max from the wave in front of it is being sucked into 91L's circulation. Could see a TD as soon as mid day tomorrow.
Member Since: July 8, 2005 Posts: 253 Comments: 20280
4146. bappit 10:37 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
I'm surprised they use the ITCZ symbol for the line of convergence containing 91L on the tropical surface analysis. It does not fit the pattern defined for the ITCZ designation posted on the WUBA blog earlier this season.

The surface winds shown on the CIMSS page for invest 91L shows westerly, southerly and easterly winds south of the ITCZ symbol. (Click the box for lower level satellite winds.)

The most easterly blob looks like it is at the eastern end of the convergence zone where it bends back south. A line of convergence stretches SSE from it. On a recent time lapse I saw a line of convection form along this line and then reform after the first round of convection died down. (The tops of the previous showers were carried eastward by upper winds.)
Member Since: May 18, 2006 Posts: 3 Comments: 4389
4147. JLPR2 10:37 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting CaribbeanDude2011:


soy de ponce y tu


Carolina
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7491
4148. HarryMc 10:38 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting aquak9:

Except for Skeletor at the helm.


??? I thought Skeletor was in Alabama??
Member Since: March 30, 2010 Posts: 4 Comments: 325
4149. Seflhurricane 10:38 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
Yup, models have been trending a little more westward today. Not a good thing for the Bahamas.
miami looking at visible imagea of 91L before the sun set it looks like it has finally consolidated and maybe closed off , its starting to absorb the disturbance to the west of it
Member Since: July 14, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2898
4150. sunlinepr 10:38 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    
Quoting CaribbeanDude2011:


hola soy de ponce y tu?


De que parte de Ponce? Tengo fam. en Villa Flores...
Member Since: August 2, 2010 Posts: 19 Comments: 8447
4151. stormpetrol 10:38 PM GMT on July 31, 2011    


Wave off Africa, kinda old but closed low already?
Member Since: April 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 6404

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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