Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Emily stalls, remains a threat to Hispaniola
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 12:37 AM GMT on August 04, 2011 +16
All afternoon, Tropical Storm Emily has remained on a westward track with maximum sustained winds of 50 mph. In the 8pm EDT update from the National Hurricane Center, the storm was nearly stationary, with no forward movement. The storm gained some thunderstorm activity over its center of circulation throughout the day, but remains sheared to the east. In order for tropical cyclones to intensify (or, continue to exist at all), they need to be vertically stacked and standing straight up in the atmosphere. Emily continues to be tilted east due to 20 knots of westerly wind shear, which is apparent on satellite and also in recent satellite analysis of upper-level circulation.

Emily's tropical storm-force winds extend 115 miles to the north and east of the center, and tropical storm conditions are probably already being felt in Hispaniola. Isolated rainfall amounts of up to 20 inches are expected on the eastern side of the storm. The longer Emily tracks west before making a turn to the northwest, the more likely it is that Haiti will see the heavier rainfall amounts. In any case, Emily is a serious threat for flash flooding and mudslides on the island of Hispaniola and eastern Cuba.


Figure 1. MODIS satellite imagery from earlier today, plotted using NASA's new Rapid Response Web Mapping Service.

Forecast for Tropical Storm Emily
The forecast for Emily remains similar to this morning's update, with a slight shift to the east in track. The National Hurricane Center forecasts that the storm will make landfall in Haiti overnight tonight or early tomorrow as a tropical storm. After that, it will continue on a track to the northwest until Saturday, when it will turn to the northeast and out to sea. This is all assuming Emily makes the turn to the northwest over the next 12 hours.

This afternoon the HWRF and GFDL shifted their forecast track slightly to the east away from the Florida coast. Consensus shifted this way as well, and that change is also present in the official forecast track. As the storm moves north of Hispaniola and Cuba, environmental conditions will become more favorable, and the storm could gain some organization. But this is very hard to predict since Emily hasn't actually made a turn to the northwest, yet. Furthermore, the longer Emily tracks to the west, the more of a threat it becomes to the Florida coast.

Typhoon Muifa a landfall threat for China coast

Typhoon Muifa has sustained winds of 109 mph, with gusts up to 132 mph, and is a category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. Muifa's concentric eyewalls are plainly visible on both infrared satellite imagery as well as radar, which is indicative of a mature, intense cyclone undergoing eyewall replacement cycles. Typhoon Muifa is expected to remain a category 2 with winds of at least 104 mph through mid-day Saturday, at which point it is forecast to intensify slightly to a category 3 as it approaches the China coast. As of this afternoon, Muifa is expected to make landfall south of Shanghai, near Zhoushan, Saturday afternoon or evening (local time). In addition to being a serious threat to all of the involved coastal cities, this is a particularly dangerous track for Shanghai and Hangzhou, since near-hurricane-strength winds will be out of the east, pushing water into the surrounding inlets. The forecast landfall location has been trending south along the coast, so it doesn't appear that China will be able to escape a Muifa landfall.


Figure 2. Infrared satellite imagery of Typhoon Muifa from August 3rd.

Dr. Carver will have an update later tonight should there be any interesting changes to Emily or the forecast. I'll be back tomorrow with another post.

Angela
Categories: Hurricane
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102. msgambler 1:07 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:
There was actually a drive by StormW'ing this afternoon. Don't know if it was an impostor or not but the handle was indeed StormW. He said hey guys, how's it going then poof, never seen again.
But there was not gunfire involved...
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103. Stormchaser2007 1:08 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
WAY too close to home.

HWRF
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104. wayne0224 1:08 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:


Ah, there you are cloudburst. Remember that 280 degree heading? According to recon fix I was about spot on.
Cloudburst Katrina was forcasted for the big easy from the getgo 300 mile shift would have made the storm cross fl and go right up the west coast the only shift was a shift to the south at land fall that spared west central fl
Member Since: December 1, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 124
105. zoomiami 1:08 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting clwstmchasr:


Working with Al Bundy at the shoe store


so bad -- and too funny
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 4064
106. weatherman566 1:08 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:


I'd guess it was one of our regular trolls who knows a bit about the blog. I highly doubt StormW would wander in and say 'Hey guys'.


You are right, he would say, "hey ladies!"
Member Since: July 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 108
107. NICycloneChaser 1:08 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting JrWeathermanFL:
What is all this about RI? She looks better but in my opinion a 55mph MAX.


Not RI, just rapid thunderstorm development, with a slightly higher surface wind, 55mph.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
108. kmanislander 1:09 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
No fun watching a stationary system LOL
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
109. Goldenblack 1:09 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
I don't even want to take a guess until I see whether or not it hits the mountains of eastern Cuba...I would say that is Emily's next great mystery.

Quoting dader:


:) in Dade obviously. This forecast stinks. What are the intensity forecast/people's opinions if the GFDL runs true
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110. DookiePBC 1:09 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:


I don't know... I just finished servicing and testing my generator, the shutters are spider free and my board is waxed.

Pretty much guarantees a miss. :-0


I bought a generator in '06...still in its original packaging. As for the shutters being spider free, I can't be sure...there is a huge squirrel wrapped in a weblike coccoon in the garage corner so I may take a shotgun just to be safe. Sitting through "Eight Legged Freaks" may pay dividends after all!
Member Since: September 1, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 432
111. louisianaboy444 1:10 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
The BAM models really have me interested tonight..its actually showing the opposite of what i been thinking...the deeper it has Emily becoming the more further west it will go into the gulf with all three of the models into the gulf...what are they seeing..it is something definately worth noting
Member Since: August 29, 2006 Posts: 17 Comments: 1215
112. JrWeathermanFL 1:10 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting wolftribe2009:


Think you better start looking at the GFDL. It has been the closest so far.

My opinion, the GFDL has been the best so far this season.
Member Since: July 19, 2011 Posts: 7 Comments: 1051
113. clwstmchasr 1:10 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting zoomiami:


so bad -- and too funny


I actually liked him as a forecaster. He brought a lot of insight to this blog.
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114. NICycloneChaser 1:10 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Goldenblack:
Who can blame them? Population of 5,547,051 , total TS craziness for any tropical system. NHC will be very careful on how to handle that, besides, its home for them too, right?



I wouldn't quite say craziness for any system, I was in Florida during Bonnie last year, and I spent the morning it made landfall in the mall. Granted, Bonnie was fairly pathetic, but it was still a named storm. For stronger ones though, they do take it very seriously, and some panic could be caused. You can hardly blame them though.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
115. BoyntonBeachFL 1:10 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Goldenblack:
Who can blame them? Population of 5,547,051+, total TS craziness for any tropical system. NHC will be very careful on how to handle that, besides, its home for them too, right?



17 million in Florida, I believe you meant South Florida at 6 million
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116. violet312s 1:11 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:
There was actually a drive by StormW'ing this afternoon. Don't know if it was an impostor or not but the handle was indeed StormW. He said hey guys, how's it going then poof, never seen again.


That was a spoof by a regular (forget name). The immediate next post was a "JK lol" from said spoofer.
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117. chevycanes 1:11 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
water vapor imagery is looking better for it on the NW side now. dry air is going away pretty quick.
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120. rod2635 1:11 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:
Once more, as expected, the deep convection is blowing up as the shear has been cut by about half as a result of the storm having no forward motion.



Can see visible sign of that shear dropping off on the west side of the storm IR and Water Vapor loops...as well as a retreat of the dry air slowly to the northwest...both giving Em some breathing room
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121. clwstmchasr 1:11 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting presslord:
this Angela chick is pretty good...


She has done a very good job in Dr. M's absence.
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122. EYEStoSEA 1:11 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
She's sitting and puffing.....

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123. kmanislander 1:11 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
The trough has made some more progress to the South and the CONUS high has retreated to the West. This increases the odds of Emily being picked up and pulled out but not just yet.

Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
124. AstroHurricane001 1:12 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Ai-ya, I am not liking Muifa's forecast track. It would make it Shanghai's worst typhoon since 1956. Of course, these forecasts always change, and almost always do they shift just enough to avoid a direct landfall.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
125. guygee 1:12 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:


I wouldn't quite say craziness for any system, I was in Florida during Bonnie last year, and I spent the morning it made landfall in the mall. Granted, Bonnie was fairly pathetic, but it was still a named storm.
I was thinking back to Floyd, when Guhvner Jeb! over-ruled the NHC.
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126. HurricaneStriker 1:12 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Looking for people in the Tropics Chat plz.Only 2 people.
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127. IceCoast 1:12 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Hurricanejer95:


Scary! When was the lastime Shanghai got hit by a Cat 3 'phoon?


I don't have any good sites for Archives in the Wpac unfortunately. I'm not sure Shanghai has been hit by a Cat 3 typhoon in modern times. I could be totally wrong though, basically a guess...
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128. doorman79 1:13 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:
No fun watching a stationary system LOL


Trying to make up her mind! Typical woman lol! no offense!
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130. JrWeathermanFL 1:13 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
How do you get pics on here?
Member Since: July 19, 2011 Posts: 7 Comments: 1051
131. errantlythought 1:13 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting louisianaboy444:
The BAM models really have me interested tonight..its actually showing the opposite of what i been thinking...the deeper it has Emily becoming the more further west it will go into the gulf with all three of the models into the gulf...what are they seeing..it is something definately worth noting


Quite a few people were saying "Emily can never go into the gulf because of the texas death high that will be sitting around for at least 5 days."

They were right. However, we're approaching the end of that window.

I would assume this is what the suite is seeing, but I'll defer to a more experienced caster for a better explanation.
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132. WeatherNerdPR 1:13 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Thank God, Emily put her clothes back on:
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133. Goldenblack 1:13 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
I was being a Sarcastaholic...lol

Quoting NICycloneChaser:


I wouldn't quite say craziness for any system, I was in Florida during Bonnie last year, and I spent the morning it made landfall in the mall. Granted, Bonnie was fairly pathetic, but it was still a named storm.
Member Since: June 28, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 705
135. Stormchaser2007 1:13 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Impressive agreement.

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15243
136. PcolaDan 1:14 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:
No fun watching a stationary system LOL


Kind of like staring at the toilet/loo/WC (for our multinational audience)
Member Since: August 22, 2008 Posts: 12 Comments: 6008
137. wolftribe2009 1:14 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting chevycanes:

looking at that the GFDL was not far off at all.


Well now you have to start looking at the NAM and UKMET since all the other models keep curving northward. Time to start looking at those western model runs and throw out the ole "North turn" because Emily doesn't wanna turn. That is when you start disregarding the models saying she will turn in the next few hours and start looking at the NAM and UKMET (Ask yourself why they believe she is going to head west?)

If you believe the NAM than we have serious trouble cause Emily might just avoid land altogether until she reaches the western carib
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138. AstroHurricane001 1:14 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting EYEStoSEA:
She's sitting and puffing.....



That Lake Maracaibo thunderstorm cluster looks like it's being sucked in towards Emily right now.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
139. clwstmchasr 1:14 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting deaddude21:
Anyone post the latest GFDL?


Yes, significant shift west. The way it is going it will probably shift east on the next run.
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140. kmanislander 1:14 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting doorman79:


Trying to make up her mind! Typical woman lol! no offense!


Don't get her riled up LOL
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141. RMM34667 1:14 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:
No fun watching a stationary system LOL


But if you "were" to watch a stationary system... What Satellite format would you choose this time of night? I'd like to check in now and then but don't know exactly which too choose.

Thanks!
Member Since: September 7, 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 910
142. NICycloneChaser 1:14 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting Goldenblack:
I was being a Sarcastaholic...lol



I know lol, just pointing it out. I do think Floridians take any word of a potential strong storm pretty seriously, though it's probably better that way.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
144. snow2fire 1:15 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting violet312s:


That was a spoof by a regular (forget name). The immediate next post was a "JK lol" from said spoofer.


Where has StormW been? I haven't been on the blog since last year and haven't seen him on the site.
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145. NICycloneChaser 1:16 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting snow2fire:


Where has StormW been? I haven't been on the blog since last year and haven't seen him on the site.


Things, erm, happened.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
147. AstroHurricane001 1:16 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:
Thank God, Emily put her clothes back on:


That means Hispanola will be a lot more wet.
Member Since: August 30, 2008 Posts: 8 Comments: 2811
149. kmanislander 1:17 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting RMM34667:


But if you "were" to watch a stationary system... What Satellite format would you choose this time of night? I'd like to check in now and then but don't know exactly which too choose.

Thanks!


To determine where the center is I would run the shortwave loop ( IR2 ). If you want to see how the convection is building then the AVN loop or still image is the one to watch
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 14939
150. IFuSAYso 1:17 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Quoting DookiePBC:


I bought a generator in '06...still in its original packaging. As for the shutters being spider free, I can't be sure...there is a huge squirrel wrapped in a weblike coccoon in the garage corner so I may take a shotgun just to be safe. Sitting through "Eight Legged Freaks" may pay dividends after all!


A Bic lighter and a can of hairspray!
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151. NICycloneChaser 1:17 AM GMT on August 04, 2011    
Right-o, bed time. Tomorrow is going to be interesting. Night all.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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