Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Emily continues to threaten Haiti; More extreme heat in Central U.S.
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:47 PM GMT on August 04, 2011 +23
Tropical Storm Emily remains unorganized this morning, and continues to linger just south of Haiti, near 17.3°N, 72.3°W. Emily is 90 miles south of Port au Prince, Haiti. Storm motion over the past 24 hours has been slow, varying between completely stopped and west to west-northwest at 5 mph. This motion (or lack thereof) is still something that the models aren't analyzing well. Satellite imagery shows that thunderstorm activity on the north side of Emily seems to be disrupted, possibly by the terrain of Hispaniola, but also potentially by the continued moderate shear to the north of the storm. Wind shear has weakened to the northwest of the storm in the past 24 hours, but it will probably not be enough to allow Emily to undergo any significant intensification. The layer of dry air that we've been talking about for the past few days has also all but dissipated to the west and north of the storm. As the National Hurricane Center has been forecasting, environmental conditions are becoming slightly more favorable for the storm. Satellite estimates of wind motion suggest that low level circulation in the storm has become very broad and extends north over Hispaniola, which indicates that there's potential for the storm to undergo a quick jump to the north, but overall the storm remains weak and this seems unlikely. Emily continues to be tilted to the east with height, but doesn't appear as sheared as yesterday morning.

Conditions in Hispaniola have surely deteriorated over the past 24 hours, however, thunderstorm activity appears to have weakened over the island this morning. Infrared satellite imagery shows that cloud tops have warmed in the past 6 hours on the north side of the storm, which means that strong thunderstorms are no longer building high into the atmosphere. High resolution model forecasts (see Figure 1) have continued to predict that the heaviest rain will fall to the east of the storm. The longer Emily tracks west without taking a significant turn to the northwest, the more likely it is that Haiti will see the most extreme rainfall in the storm. Overall, 6 to 12 inches of rain is expected to fall, with local amounts up to 20 inches possible in higher terrain. Flash floods and mudslides are a serious threat.


Figure 1. Forecast radar and sea level pressure from the 06Z (2am EDT) run of the HWRF high resolution model. While I think that the model was initialized poorly and doesn't accurately represent where the storm will travel over the next 24 hours, I do think that the precipitation field is accurate. The strongest rain and winds have been on the east and north sides of the storm over the past couple of days. If Emily continues to move west before taking a significant turn to the northwest, Haiti could receive the strongest impact from the storm.

Forecast for Tropical Storm Emily
Models continue to waver back and forth on Emily's forecast track. Yesterday evening, the HWRF model forecast Emily to cross over Hispaniola and undergoing a close encounter with the Florida coastline. Last night, the National Hurricane Center wrote that "if Emily does not begin its northwestward turn soon…a watch could be required for parts of southern Florida today." Since the storm appears to be moving slightly more to the north than west this morning, this doesn't look like it will be necessary, although the forecast remains very uncertain. In today's 06Z runs, both the HWRF and the GFDL are probably forecasting Emily to move too far north in the next 12 hours. Given the present direction and speed of the storm, it's hard to see these two models' forecasts coming to fruition. The official forecast track from the National Hurricane Center is a turn to the northwest over the next 6 to 12 hours, with landfall in Haiti happening this afternoon. Beyond that, they forecast Emily to stay on a northwest course through the Bahamas, where Emily could restrengthen a bit before making a turn to the northeast on Sunday, although they qualify this forecast with the fact that it's very uncertain, and that the global models dissipate Emily after crossing Hispaniola. The official forecast track does not have Emily making any landfall in Florida, but the Miami to West Palm Beach area is still within the cone of uncertainty.

Interestingly, the models that have done the best job at predicting the track of Emily thus far are the less relied-on statistical track models—those that don't take into account any current atmospheric dynamics. If Emily remains on a west to west-northwest track today, we cannot rule out that it cross over a larger area of Cuba, approaching the southeast portion of Florida. However, given the amount of land interaction in this potential track, the probability of Emily remaining a tropical cyclone in this scenario is low.


Figure 2. Satellite imagery of Tropical Storm Emily at 10:15am EDT. The strongest thunderstorm activity is now in the southern portion of the storm. Thunderstorms over Hispaniola appeared to weaken this morning.

Typhoon Muifa

Typhoon Muifa continues to be a category 2 typhoon on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Satellite imagery shows a well developed storm that is moving west-northwest. Over the next day, Muifa is expect to turn to the northwest as it approaches China. Today's track forecast is more north and east of yesterday's, with a brief landfall just north of Shanghai, potentially as a category 3.


Figure 3. MODIS satellite imagery of Typhoon Muifa from earlier today, plotted using NASA's new Rapid Response Web Mapping Service.

Central U.S. heatwave

The heat continues for the central U.S., where I've heard reports that local media in the region were canceling all of their outdoor shots because of the dangerous conditions. Here are some of yesterday's extreme temperatures, which were compiled by our weather historian, Christopher C. Burt:

Little Rock, Arkansas set an all-time record with 114°F (the old record was 112°F set in 1986). Fort Smith, Arkansas set an all time record of 115°F (the old record was 113°F set both Tuesday and previously in 1936).

State maximum air temperatures from Wednesday:

• Arkansas: 116° at Silver Hill (4° short of state all-time record)
• Oklahoma: 115° at Atoka
• Louisiana: 111° at Caney
• Texas: 111° at Fort Worth and Wichita Falls (that also had a record high minimum of 88° this morning)
• Missouri: 109° at Branson and Ava

The heat index is also at play in this heat wave; some incredible values recorded yesterday include 126° in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, 125° in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, and 122° in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The GFS continues to forecast heat index values around 120° in the lower Mississippi Valley through the weekend.

Angela
Categories: Heat Hurricane
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2151. whepton3 3:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:
Morning All.

Any developments, thoughts on REMEmily?


Still floppin' and twitchin'...

Signs of life on the Sat. loops.

Could be nothing... but then again...

It's Emily, so nobody really knows.
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2152. IceCoast 3:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Okinawa Radar
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2153. Grothar 3:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
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2154. 10Speed 3:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting MahFL:


I can not resist it...
No space before the A, do not start a sentance with "And", use "an" not "a" before a word begining with the letter "A".

If I made any mistakes I don't care !...so there.


I can't resist either. :)

It is absolutely permissible to start a sentence with And or But. Yes, I know your English teacher taught you that it's wrong. She/he forgot to explain something to you. And and But to start a sentence is incorrect in "formal" writing. It is completely acceptable in an informal setting. This weather blog "is not" a formal setting.

Let's move on to "a" and "an" :

You use "a" when the next word starts with a consonant SOUND. You use "an" when the next word starts with a vowel SOUND. SOUND is the key word. It's "an" hour, "a" history, "a" union. It's all predicated on consonant/vowel sounds rather than consonants/vowels.
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2155. catastropheadjuster 3:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting westpalmer:
Looks like another 5 minute hold on the Atlas rocket.  Have been lurking a bit and am a member since 2005.  Don't seem to recognize too many folks on here during the Emily episode.  Is this still recognized as the best tropical blog on the net? Does anyone on here know?  Thanks.


Yeah there's still alot of regulars on here like Press,Atmo,Tampaspin,MH09,Floodman,Pottery,BaHa,NR amy,Aquake, there's still a lot. Plus yes WU is the best Tropical Blog out here in cyberspace. Just right know Emily kinda went Poof like Don did and everyone talking about grammar. But when something is stirring they all get serious and talk about the storm,but there is a exception when them durn trolls try to disrupt the blog, but when we see a troll causing trouble we just ! and - them and they'll be gone when enough folks do it. We try not to quote them. Just right know there's a little break.

sheri
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2156. ProgressivePulse 3:54 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Nice to have a full range of 1km products for REMEMILY available now.
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2157. Patrap 3:55 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
JUNO/Atlas has cleared the Helium issue,,and as soon as the Helo's scoot away a couple of Boats within the Launch Restricted area,,the RSO should clear the Range for Launch.
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2158. GeoffreyWPB 3:55 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
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2159. WeatherfanPR 3:55 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
I see the circulation of ex-Emily moving closer to the Florida Peninsula. It could enter into the Gulf Of Mexico moving between Cuba and Florida.
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2160. oakland 3:55 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
I just heard there is about 39 min. left in the Atlas launch window.
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2161. whepton3 3:55 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting Grothar:
Looking better



Could that blowup to the NE of the low be the beginnings of the much-sought-after/dreaded rapid intensification?
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2162. SuperYooper 3:56 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Juno
Launch Date: Aug. 5
Launch Time: 11:34 am to 12:43 pm EDT
Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Fla.

NASAKennedy #Juno The technical issue has been cleared. We are just waiting for a "Go" from the Range after the stray boat has cleared the area. 27 seconds ago · reply · retweet · favorite


NASAKennedy #Juno We are cautiously optimistic that Juno will still get its launch today. 6 minutes ago · reply · retweet · favorite

NASAKennedy #Juno The source of the Centaur helium system issue has located, but now Range is No-Go due to a boat in the restricted area off the coast. 7 minutes ago · reply · retweet · favorite

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2163. Jedkins01 3:56 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
pouring rain again, 6 days in a row. Forecasters need to realize its August, not late May. They keep giving us a 20 to 30% forecast which is quite a bit drier than normal, but we keeping getting the normal buildup with deep moisture in place.

They are stuck in the 2010 mindset I think! lol
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2164. MahFL 3:56 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting Skyepony:
Four high school football players & one assistant coach died this week in the south due to heat.


Wow, it's very hot out, ease off a bit.....
I'd heard of one but not 5 deaths, so needless too.
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2166. Grothar 3:58 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
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2167. oakland 3:58 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting Jedkins01:
pouring rain again, 6 days in a row. Forecasters need to realize its August, not late May. They keep giving us a 20 to 30% forecast which is quite a bit drier than normal, but we keeping getting the normal buildup with deep moisture in place.

They are stuck in the 2010 mindset I think! lol


If you don't mind saying, where are you? FL west coast?
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2168. redwagon 3:58 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Does anyone know what NOAA sees in the area SE of LA and why they would color it purple? I hope it develops and
at least gives us some cloud cover, but what are they seeing that I'm not?
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2169. Jedkins01 3:58 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Also, just so you guys know, there is a marked 1011 mb low with the rough, low center is over Cuba, and which direction is it moving? Not north where the models say it will go, but west-northwest towards the Florida keys.

Poor models just can't get it right with this system, lol.
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2170. SuperYooper 3:59 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
NASAKennedy #Juno The countdown clock has been reset with a new liftoff time of 12:13 p.m. EDT! 31 seconds ago · reply · retweet · favorite
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2171. PrivateIdaho 3:59 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Whoever (whomever?) started the English lesson on this blog should be mashed.
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2172. oakland 3:59 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
A new T-0 should be 12:13PM for launch.
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2173. Jedkins01 4:00 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting oakland:


If you don't mind saying, where are you? FL west coast?


Yep! Sure am.
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2174. Patrap 4:01 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
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2175. angiest 4:02 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting shred3590:


Oregon needs a bunch more of these. The historical records say this region is overdue for a 9.


At a rough guess, you need in excess of 10^6 earthquakes of this size to release the energy of a 9. Each one step increase in the scale (4.5 to 5.5, for instance) is ~10^1.5 times the energy.
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2176. DFWjc 4:02 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting txjac:
Hot in Houston, Hot in Texas

Our company just received the following:

ERCOT has declared an energy demand state of emergency in Texas. They have specifically requested that XXXXX reduce energy usage wherever possible otherwise rolling brownouts will begin occurring. We are just one of many companies that they have sent this request to. This will be ongoing for several days. I have attached a list of best practices that may provide some ideas of actions that may be taken. I am sure the manufacturing and service facilities have others that they may employ.


Someone please send us some rain and cooler weather!


Yeah we got them for 5 mins(not sure how that helps, 30+ mins sure) last night in the Metroplex...
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2177. hydrus 4:02 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
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2178. Grothar 4:02 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting PrivateIdaho:
Whoever (whomever?) started the English lesson on this blog should be mashed.


Did you mean smashed?
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2179. Patrap 4:03 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
The new LLC forming below Great Abaco needs to be monitored as if that develops,,and slides Nw,by Wnw ,,its gonna traverse the greatest TCHP in the GOM.





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2180. Grothar 4:03 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting hydrus:


Nice graphic, hydrus.
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2181. 7544 4:04 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
morming all looks like ex emily is starting to get some new convection should be interesting around the 2pm area to see if this just might try to fire up again she likes that time lol
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2182. Jedkins01 4:04 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting WeatherfanPR:
I see the circulation of ex-Emily moving closer to the Florida Peninsula. It could enter into the Gulf Of Mexico moving between Cuba and Florida.



Yes its not going where models say, as usual, its head towards the Florida keys, its should then steer up the eastern gulf moving close to the West Coast of Florida. Even though it fell apart, the remnant low is still going where I thought, so far that is anyway.
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2183. Patrap 4:05 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
JUNO/Atlas wont make the :13 past target seems as they working some loose ends of the anomaly discussion.
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2184. Grothar 4:05 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting whepton3:


Could that blowup to the NE of the low be the beginnings of the much-sought-after/dreaded rapid intensification?


Hard to say. I don't expect rapid intensification. However, conditions are becoming a little more conducive for further development, perhaps to at least depression status. Conditions can be very tricky in that area.
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2185. WeatherNerdPR 4:08 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
JUNO/Atlas wont make the :13 past target seems as they working some loose ends of the anomaly discussion.

JUNO is lifting off today? Is that the one that is going to investigate Jupiter?
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2186. Patrap 4:08 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
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2187. whepton3 4:08 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting Grothar:


Hard to say. I don't expect rapid intensification. However, conditions are becoming a little more conducive for further development, perhaps to at least depression status. Conditions can be very tricky in that area.


Indeed... warm water though... and if shear lightens up... who knows.
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2188. ProgressivePulse 4:08 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Good here

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2189. Patrap 4:09 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
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2190. CJ5 4:09 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
The area I am watching is S of Andros. Is seems to my eye it has the best spin and appears to be concentrating. Is this the same area others are watching?
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2191. PrivateIdaho 4:09 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
The new LLC forming below Great Abaco needs to be monitored as if that develops,,and slide Nw,by Wnw ,,its gonna traverse the greatest TCHP in the GOM.







So even though the ocean surface temps are higher in the near shore waters they are shallower and thus have less total heat. Is that right Pat? How are those data gathered? I'm wondering how we measure the depth of the heat content in open waters.

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2192. msgambler 4:09 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Pat, how is the youngun' doing? Hope all is well.
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2193. whepton3 4:09 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:

JUNO is lifting off today? Is that the one that is going to investigate Jupiter?


Yep... they're working some issues now... looking like they may be shooting for a 12:25 EDT launch.
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2194. scooster67 4:10 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
I see 3 blob's associated with Emily.

1)over eastern Cuba
2)over south west bahamas
3)over eastern bahamas

it seems the 1st area is moving west across southern Cuba. the 2nd moving north west towards Florida and the 3rd moving north. They all seem to have some rotation to them.

Which area may develope and where will it go?
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2195. Patrap 4:10 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
New Launch Target @ :25 past the Hour.
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2196. Guysgal 4:10 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting PrivateIdaho:
Whoever (whomever?) started the English lesson on this blog should be mashed.


Spelling lessons might be helpful, synonyms and homonyms refreshers might be in order as well. Just saying!
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2197. stillwaiting 4:11 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting Jedkins01:
pouring rain again, 6 days in a row. Forecasters need to realize its August, not late May. They keep giving us a 20 to 30% forecast which is quite a bit drier than normal, but we keeping getting the normal buildup with deep moisture in place.

They are stuck in the 2010 mindset I think! lol
,its actually 20-30% of the forecast area should recieve rains,not a particular area,but the amount of coverage as a area...hope that makes sense
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2198. weathermanwannabe 4:12 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Hey Yall. As far as Emily for the moment, you can get fired up looking at all the nice explosive colors on some of Sat Loops (particularly the Rainbow Loops), but I am keeping an eye on the high rez vis loop (while we have good daylight today) and not too much happening yet although there appears to be the beginnings (again) of a very broad circulation North of the Eastern Tip of Cuba. However, you can also see the moderate sheer preventing any organization of the circulation for the moment......I don't see it happening anytime today.
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2199. Patrap 4:12 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting msgambler:
Pat, how is the youngun' doing? Hope all is well.


He's good as expected for a 18 yr old confined to bed with a Ice Water cooling system running around da knee.

Hope ya cool over dere.

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2200. scooster67 4:14 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Quoting Guysgal:


Spelling lessons might be helpful, synonyms and homonyms refreshers might be in order as well. Just saying!
Who cares!
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2201. oakland 4:14 PM GMT on August 05, 2011    
Thanks for the link for the NASA launch, Very interesting and much appreciated.
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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