Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Record Low Arctic Sea Ice for July; Quiet tropics
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 5:26 PM GMT on August 08, 2011 +20
Last month, Arctic sea ice extent was the lowest ever recorded for any July in the 1979 to 2011 satellite record, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Most of the ice loss occurred in the first half of the month when high pressure made for clear skies and melting sunshine, and warm air blew into the Arctic from the south. In the first two weeks of July, air temperature over the North Pole was 11 to 14 degrees Fahrenheit above average. During the last two weeks of July, low pressure took over and brought cooler temperatures, although it appears this also acted to push the ice around, which resulted in a larger but thinner area of ice. New research shows that old ice continues to decline as well, which is problematic because older ice is more stable and tends to grow thicker over multiple seasons, and new ice is thin and more susceptible to melting. According to the University of Washington Polar Science Center, Arctic sea ice volume was 51% lower than average and 62% lower than the maximum (which was seen in 1979 at the beginning of the record).


Figure 1. Monthly July ice extent from 1979 to 2011 from the National Snow and Ice Data Center shows a 6.8% decline per decade.

The low amount of sea ice along Siberia has opened up the Northern Sea Route early (figure 2), and some companies are already taking advantage. It doesn't appear possible to get through the whole passage without the aid of an ice breaker or two around the East Siberian Sea, but compared to the normal route south through the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean, it's a deal. From Yokohama, Japan to the Rotterdam port in the Netherlands, the route through the Arctic is around 8,500 miles. If the Arctic is impassable, the route through the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic oceans is around 13,000 miles.


Figure 2. Sea ice concentration from the University of Illinois Polar Research Group. Image modified to highlight the Northern Sea Route in light blue.

Quiet Tropics

After a brief reformation over the weekend as a tropical depression, Emily finally dissipated for good on Sunday, and the National Hurricane Center issued its last advisory on the system. The 7-day precipitation accumulation for July 30th through August 5th (figure 3) shows us that most of Hispaniola and eastern Cuba dodged the widespread, extreme rain that could have fallen had Emily stayed organized. Locally high accumulation of 5 to 15 inches fell in the Dominican Republic, which was probably aided by topography, but it does not appear that heavy, widespread rain fell in Haiti. The southeast Bahamas also might have also seen some relatively heavy rain (1.5 to 5 inches) from the system as it redeveloped thunderstorm activity north of Cuba late last week.


Figure 3. Satellite-estimates precipitation in millimeters for the 7 days preceding Friday, August 5th. Data provided by the Climate Prediction Center.

Beyond Emily, we're seeing a typical upswing in African easterly wave activity for August. Out in the main development region of the Atlantic, between Africa and the Caribbean, we have two waves, one near 50°W and the other around 25°W. Neither of these waves are forecast by any models to develop into tropical cyclones at this point, but the National Hurricane Center did invest the eastern wave over the weekend as 92L. They're no longer updating that invest as of yesterday afternoon, since satellite presentation degraded and the GFS stopped developing the wave. Even though they aren't favored to develop, what these systems might provide is a primer for waves that have yet to leave Africa. The next two waves, scheduled to enter the Atlantic around August 11th and August 15th, are looking slightly more favorable, although model support has waned since last week. This is expected though—its hard to get consensus and consistency from models on waves that have yet to enter open water. We'll know more at the end of this week, for sure.

Angela
Categories: Climate Change Sea Ice
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51. TropicalAnalystwx13 6:32 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
The way I see it right now, its just a bunch of ice, big deal.

But..I'm only 14, so don't listen to my opinion, lol.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25278
52. surferjoe5899 6:36 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
GoreBull Warming

http://www.accuweather.com/blogs/climatechange/st ory/53402/new-clues-about-the-history-of.asp


So much for the idea that we won't be able to recover from all the lost ice...
Member Since: August 20, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 36
53. Patrap 6:36 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111335
54. PakaSurvivor 6:40 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Pat have you downloaded and tried it out?
Member Since: September 20, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 235
55. tropicfreak 6:41 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting gugi182:
It looks like 92L ran out of gas so it looks like august.11 well start to see some activity in the atlantic or if it's up to be a would like to see the Atlantic season end right know


No it didn't, it looks decent structurally but not firing a lot of convection because of dry air.
Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
56. PrivateIdaho 6:41 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting NavarreMark:
If the MJO does come back and we get a spike in tropical activity, the storms will transfer the heat of the warm SSTs poleward, and even more ice will melt.


What pole are you talking about?

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57. tropicfreak 6:42 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
IMO this will be the last lull in the tropics before the peak of the season.
Member Since: September 2, 2006 Posts: 110 Comments: 6566
58. weathermanwannabe 6:43 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Thank You Ms. Angela........Model Consensus (repeat over and over)........
Member Since: August 8, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 6689
59. bayouflower 6:44 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting PakaSurvivor:
Pat have you downloaded and tried it out?


O yeah,,,itsa cool stuff
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60. Patrap 6:46 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Pat have you downloaded and tried it out

yeppars,,that link is defaulted to the nola view
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61. Neapolitan 6:49 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting cat5hurricane:
So, ice has been declining for the past 31 years? Boohoo. Has there been any corresponding sea level rises? No. Then if all this ice is melting, where is it going? Hmmm...

Several times in the past 300 years following the little ice age, Arctic ice extent has been more scarce than that. And several times before in the history of the earth, C02 levels have been exponentially greater than now due to volcanic activity.

Well, there has been a rise in sea level. What there hasn't been is any moment in the last 300 years--or even the last 3,000--where Arctic ice has been "more scarece", or where CO2 levels have been higher. Not even close. But scientists know that, even if some others don't.
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11148
63. druseljic 6:51 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Sometimes, I think the subject of GW is brought up just to keep us busy and posting during the slow periods of the tropics.
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 649
64. presslord 6:56 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting PrivateIdaho:


What pole are you talking about?




he's OK I suppose...but I'm a JP2 fan myself...
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
65. Patrap 6:56 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Real Science is always gonna trump wattsupwitdat.com me believe's.

National Snow and Ice Data Center



.."just saying"

.."IMHO"
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111335
66. presslord 6:58 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:
Real Science is always gonna trump wattsupwitdat.com me believe's.

National Snow and Ice Data Center



.."just saying"

.."IMHO"


whatever....everything I need to know...I can learn from George Noory....
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
67. wxgeek723 7:00 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting druseljic:
Sometimes, I think the subject of GW is brought up just to keep us busy and posting during the slow periods of the tropics.


Oh, that's a fact.
Member Since: August 28, 2008 Posts: 79 Comments: 2350
69. KingofNewOrleans 7:05 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting druseljic:
Sometimes, I think the subject of GW is brought up just to keep us busy and posting during the slow periods of the tropics.


Hey WU has gotta pay the bills.
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 103
70. nrtiwlnvragn 7:05 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Member Since: September 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8922
71. KingofNewOrleans 7:07 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting surferjoe5899:
GoreBull Warming

http://www.accuweather.com/blogs/climatechange/st ory/53402/new-clues-about-the-history-of.asp


So much for the idea that we won't be able to recover from all the lost ice...


Yes, the fact that Arctic Sea Ice is challenging the levels of the Holocene Optimum isn't a sign of global warming at all.
Member Since: September 2, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 103
73. nrtiwlnvragn 7:08 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting presslord:
In keeping with Angela's theme of stuff which is disappearing: the Dow is down over 500 pts...


Oil is down to about $81.50, I expect gas prices at the pump to drop like a rock. I also expect to win the lottery this week and next week and the week after.......
Member Since: September 23, 2005 Posts: 11 Comments: 8922
74. red0 7:08 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Pic of melted playground (the green bits) in Houston.

http://i.imgur.com/2k6Ai.jpg

Personally, I am glad the whole global warming thing is a myth. It's hot enough as it is.
Member Since: June 8, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 23
75. TomTaylor 7:08 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
While the tropics are quiet


I wrote a blog on the 2011 Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Seasonal Activity with regards to SSTs


It's a long read, but please check it out!
Member Since: August 24, 2010 Posts: 18 Comments: 3896
76. presslord 7:09 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting nrtiwlnvragn:


Oil is down to about $81.50, I expect gas prices at the pump to drop like a rock. I also expect to win the lottery this week and next week and the week after.......


Powerball is at, like, $220 million.....I only need to win it once...
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
77. washingtonian115 7:10 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
No this isn't apart of the GW conversation or tropics.But has anyone herd the song called "pumped up kicks" by Foster The People.It's a nice song and talks about the problems/situation going on with kids and bullying today in schools.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10627
80. washingtonian115 7:15 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting NavarreMark:
Folks from FL are not qualified to comment on ice.

PrivateIdaho or SuperYooper on the other hand.
1for a blogger named JFlorida he comments on artic ice becuase he's a global warming specialist on this blog.Lol.
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10627
82. presslord 7:18 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
it really doesn't matter that the economy is melting down....becauseLink
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86. washingtonian115 7:26 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting presslord:


rut roe
Scooby-Doo is that you?
Member Since: August 14, 2010 Posts: 5 Comments: 10627
87. hydrus 7:28 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting presslord:


Powerball is at, like, $220 million.....I only need to win it once...
Then buy a few million scratch offs?,..jk..Good afternoon Press..
Member Since: September 27, 2007 Posts: 1 Comments: 14259
89. mcluvincane 7:30 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Whoa, the tropics and this blog is like watching ICE melt. Sloooooooow... Out till something starts to ramp up.


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90. SunnyDaysFla 7:31 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Re #50
fill a glass with water, insert funnel, fill funnel with ice. What happens? A bit more analogous.
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91. hydrus 7:34 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
The African Wave seems to be moistening up and twisting a bit more..
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92. intunewindchime 7:34 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting presslord:
it really doesn't matter that the economy is melting down....becauseLink


Wow... that's terrifying. How do we plan for that type of event?
Member Since: September 11, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 403
93. MississippiWx 7:35 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Oh God. I almost WANT there to be a hurricane bearing down on someone so we don't have to start this global warming crap.

It's like clock-work. When we have no tropical troubles, here comes the global warming blog post.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8550
94. Seastep 7:36 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting SunnyDaysFla:
Re #50
fill a glass with water, insert funnel, fill funnel with ice. What happens? A bit more analogous.


Sea ice floats in/on water same as ice. Although, should do the experiment with saltwater.

The funnel would be land ice, which was not the topic.
Member Since: September 9, 2008 Posts: 6 Comments: 3406
95. wxgeek723 7:42 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:
Oh God. I almost WANT there to be a hurricane bearing down on someone so we don't have to start this global warming crap.

It's like clock-work. When we have no tropical troubles, here comes the global warming blog post.


Yeah but hurricanes put people in danger. Debating this stuff is much safer, albeit very frustrating.
Member Since: August 28, 2008 Posts: 79 Comments: 2350
96. RitaEvac 7:42 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Heeere's Johnny!!

Today's Top News:

Global Meltdown in all sectors
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8899
97. MississippiWx 7:42 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting wxgeek723:


Yeah but hurricanes put people in danger. Debating this stuff is much safer, albeit very frustrating.


Lol...I know. I was exaggerating a bit.
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 13 Comments: 8550
98. Patrap 7:42 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Science ,,the light in the night.



Last month, Arctic sea ice extent was the lowest ever recorded for any July in the 1979 to 2011 satellite record, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. Most of the ice loss occurred in the first half of the month when high pressure made for clear skies and melting sunshine, and warm air blew into the Arctic from the south. In the first two weeks of July, air temperature over the North Pole was 11 to 14 degrees Fahrenheit above average. During the last two weeks of July, low pressure took over and brought cooler temperatures, although it appears this also acted to push the ice around, which resulted in a larger but thinner area of ice. New research shows that old ice continues to decline as well, which is problematic because older ice is more stable and tends to grow thicker over multiple seasons, and new ice is thin and more susceptible to melting. According to the University of Washington Polar Science Center, Arctic sea ice volume was 51% lower than average and 62% lower than the maximum (which was seen in 1979 at the beginning of the record).
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 370 Comments: 111335
99. aislinnpaps 7:43 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
The Little Ice Age
The Summer that never was
Global Warming

How did they survive without internet before?
Member Since: August 22, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2438
100. TheMom 7:43 PM GMT on August 08, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:



Hmmmmmmm.......


There are now 500 days till Dec 21, 2012

Yes my Bday is only 500 days away so pick me out something nice but don't loot it ;-)
Member Since: August 3, 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 672

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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