Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Franklin forms
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:41 PM GMT on August 13, 2011 +17
Tropical Storm Franklin, the sixth named storm of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season, formed this morning in the open Atlantic north of Bermuda. The usual date of formation for the 6th storm of the year is September 8, so we are well ahead of climatology. However, the usual date for the first hurricane of the season is August 10, and we still have not had a hurricane yet this year. All six of this year's storms have been tropical storms, making 2011 the first season since 2002 when that has occurred. Franklin is headed eastwards out sea, away from any land areas, and does not have long to live.


Figure 1. Noon satellite photo of Invest 94L, showing the well-defined swirl of its low-level circulation.

94L
A low pressure system near 27°N 60°W, about 450 miles southeast of Bermuda, has developed a well-defined surface circulation, as seen on visible satellite images. However, this system, Invest 94L, has almost no heavy thunderstorm activity, due to dry air to its west being injected into its core by moderate wind shear of about 10 knots. The latest SHIPS model forecast is showing shear remaining in the moderate range and the atmosphere moistening in the vicinity of 94L over the next three days, which may allow the system to build enough heavy thunderstorms to become a tropical depression. None of the reliable models for predicting tropical storm formation (GFS, ECMWF, NOGAPS, and UKMET) show development of 94L, and NHC gave 94L a 30% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday morning in their 8am outlook. I'd put these odds higher, at 50%, given 94L's well-defined surface circulation. Bermuda is the only land area that needs to be concerned with 94L, with the storm making its closest pass on Monday. 94L should then curve north and northeastwards out to sea.

92L
An African wave near 20°N 54°W, about 600 miles east-northeast of the northern Lesser Antilles Islands, is moving west-northwest at 20 mph. This system, Invest 92L, has only modest amount of heavy thunderstorm and is very disorganized, as seen on recent visible satellite loops. An ASCAT pass from 9:49 am EDT this morning showed no surface circulation and only a slight wind shift associated with 92L. Water vapor satellite loops show that a large area of dry air surrounds 92L, and this dry air is causing problems for the storm. The SHIPS model and University of Wisconsin CIMSS wind shear analysis are showing moderate wind shear near 10 knots affecting 92L.

Forecast for 92L
Light to moderate wind shear of 5 - 15 knots is predicted along 92L's path over the coming five days, which may allow the storm to organize if it can handle the dry air surrounding it. The latest 00Z and 06Z model runs of the four best models for predicting tropical storm formation (GFS, ECMWF, NOGAPS, and UKMET) show weak development or no development of 92L, and NHC gave 92L a 30% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday morning in their 8am outlook. A west-northwest to northwest motion for 92L is predicted by all of the models, which should bring the storm close to Bermuda on Tuesday. 92L should then curve north and northeastwards out to sea.

93L
The disturbance Invest 93L, located near 12°N 35°W, midway between the Lesser Antilles Islands and the coast of Africa, has fallen apart over the past day. Recent visible satellite loops show almost no heavy thunderstorms and very little spin to the system. Dry air to the west and north, combined with moderate wind shear of 10 - 20 knots, have significantly disrupted 93L. The latest 06Z runs of the GFS and NOGAPS models do not show development of 93L, and neither do the latest 00Z runs of the ECMWF and UKMET models. NHC has reduced their odds of development of 93L to 10%. The system should find itself in an environment with lower wind shear on Sunday, and may be able to begin organizing again then. The storm should move through the Lesser Antilles Islands Tuesday or Wednesday.

Next post
I'll have a new post by 2pm Sunday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1151. nigel20 2:06 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting JLPR2:


I don't want to imagine the Atl in an upward pulse if we are getting named storms during a downward pulse.

This year could be like 2010 with 36 days of continuous activity.
Member Since: November 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4904
1153. weatherh98 2:07 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
has any one noted how round 92L have came in the past few hrs


just saw that come on nhc when i wake up will there be a td8 u can tell me no one else will no im not stayin up till two tho
Member Since: June 17, 2011 Posts: 11 Comments: 6302
1154. aislinnpaps 2:07 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Where's Patrap? Everything all right with him and his?
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1155. Tazmanian 2:07 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
has any one noted that 92L has slow down tonight
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1156. weatherh98 2:08 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting aislinnpaps:
Where's Patrap? Everything all right with him and his?


patrap is severly missed his grafics are great
Member Since: June 17, 2011 Posts: 11 Comments: 6302
1157. WeatherNerdPR 2:08 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5490
1158. pottery 2:09 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting aislinnpaps:


Congrats to you and your wife, Pottery! I'll say it now as I doubt I'll remember next weekend.

Thanks!
I wont remember much next w/e either...
Quoting kmanislander:


Man I wish I was there for that. Mucho rum etc LOL

40 years eh ??. You get to crack the seal :-)

Just get here....
:):))
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1159. emcf30 2:09 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:
Wow - this video of the collapse gives an idea of the size of the stage that collapsed.

WTHR News


Incredible video.
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1161. PcolaDan 2:09 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting angiest:


Isn't that the one who claimed to be stuck in or near Galveston during Ike? Or do I have them confused.


Think so.
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1163. JLPR2 2:10 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


The upward pulse will be with us for 2 to 3 weeks so stay tuned. Should begin in a few days.


Well, that promises to be interesting. Also we are heading to the heart of the season so those two at the same time should give us our first, second and so on... hurricane.
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1164. pottery 2:10 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
That MJO TOUR sounds like the Real Thing, Caicos!
heheheh
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1165. aislinnpaps 2:11 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting P451:


Ran out of Fresca and went to the store.



Sure is was just Fresca? *G*
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1166. Abacosurf 2:12 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting jonelu:
Is TD 7 actually part of old RemEm?
At this point we are all a part of Em...
Member Since: August 28, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 916
1167. JrWeathermanFL 2:12 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
WhereIsTheStorm is an great person. He makes a few mistakes, but dont we all? He is very right, nobody needs to call a storm before its named. Besides none of yall even knew it was TD7 yet either.
Member Since: July 19, 2011 Posts: 8 Comments: 1089
1168. Skyepony (Mod) 2:13 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Comparing average model error (nm) on TD 7.

Model Name 0hr 24hr
AEMN 30.0 52.7
BAMD - 92.6
BAMM - 65.0
BAMS - 55.6
GFDL 21.1 55.2
HWRF 7.2 66.0
LBAR 0 70.8
LGEM 0 65.0
CMC 52.9 -
MRFO 24.8 -
NAM 40.9 -
NGPS 50.8 178.9
TVCN 0 76.7
XTRP 0 163.3
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1169. tropicfreak 2:13 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting P451:


Whacked? Bermuda isn't getting whacked.

It's a well reinforced island nation. A Tropical Storm or minimal Hurricane is nothing to them. They want and need the rain. The wind won't do anything. The surge won't be enough to do anything.

As it is AL07 is in a lot of dry air I'm not sure why folks are expecting rapid organization out of this and have Bermuda in the crosshairs of a dangerous hurricane.


It's also a little early to call 92L "Harvey" and expect it to "Whack Bermuda".



Sorry, by whacked I meant passing directly overhead, will use the word hit next time. I realize now that the terminology between these two are different.
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1170. blsealevel 2:13 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting nigel20:

That's mind boggling, over 15 inches in some area.


Yea it is and just to depressing to continue reading any further here is the link for the outlook for the next 3 months

Link



This just isnt going to be enough



Sorry Texas really hope this gets better for ya'll
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1171. weatherh98 2:14 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting JrWeathermanFL:
WhereIsTheStorm is an great person. He makes a few mistakes, but dont we all? He is very right, nobody needs to call a storm before its named. Besides none of yall even knew it was TD7 yet either.


i agree we do need to be cautious
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1172. Mucinex 2:15 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting Abacosurf:
At this point we are all a part of Em...

+100 lol
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1173. WeatherNerdPR 2:15 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting Abacosurf:
At this point we are all a part of Em...

LOL
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1175. weatherh98 2:16 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting Abacosurf:
At this point we are all a part of Em...


+1
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1176. kmanislander 2:16 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting P451:


You had a real good handle on 93L. *golf clap*

Not sure what to expect of it but I'm well beyond worrying about it. Will treat it as a new entity if/when it regenerates and threatens to organize.

For now the hoopla surrounding it while it looked so good after exiting Africa should be completely removed from any future forecasting of it.



We have seen this time and time again. They come off the continent in the early part of the season growling and within 3 days just a whimper. 93L had lots going against it including shear early on, being trapped in the monsoon trough, a poor structure aloft and below climo instability in the Atlantic.

It's down but not necessarily out. I never thought it would do much before close to 55W which is what I have often referred to as the "sweet spot" for weak systems. Who knows if it will survive to take a shot near 55 but that is when I will take a second look at it.

Mid next week is when I expect to see the action pick up.
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1177. angiest 2:16 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting blsealevel:


Yea it is and just to depressing to continue reading any further here is the link for the outlook for the next 3 months

Link



This just isnt going to be enough



Sorry Texas really hope this gets better for ya'll


A lot of that purple area needs 20-25 inches or more.
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1178. Ryuujin 2:19 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Link

Video of the collapse in indy.
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1180. nigel20 2:19 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting angiest:


A lot of that purple area needs 20-25 inches or more.

Need something like tropical storm Nicole(2010).
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1181. kmanislander 2:20 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Time to check out a good book while the tropics are quiet. Will catch up with everyone tomorrow.
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1182. angiest 2:20 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting P451:


They're changing their site around. Have you been to the new page yet?

It's a bit confusing at first.



I tried the new site but couldn't find what I was looking for. However, I am tethering and have a very slow connection, which isn't helping.
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1183. Tazmanian 2:21 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:
Time to check out a good book while the tropics are quiet. Will catch up with everyone tomorrow.



tropics are not quiet
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1186. kmanislander 2:23 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



tropics are not quiet


Depends on your point of view. Weak activity out in the shipping lanes meets my definition of quiet. North sea gales are twice as dangerous as what we have out there now.
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1187. Stormchaser2007 2:23 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
More "fish food"

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1188. Tazmanian 2:24 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting kmanislander:


Depends on your point of view. Weak activity out in the shipping lanes meets my definition of quiet. North seas gales are twice as dangerous as what we have out there now.



that still dos not make the tropics quiet
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5089 Comments: 111632
1189. redwagon 2:24 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting nigel20:

Need something like tropical storm Nicole(2010).

I've been praying for another tele-Hermine (9/8/10). Less than one day of rain but 15".

Nothing in the epac seems to want to spin east so far.
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1190. kmanislander 2:24 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



that still dos not make the tropics quiet


White flag :-) Catch you tomorrow.
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1191. AussieStorm 2:25 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting weatherh98:


i agree we do need to be cautious

If anyone went off early, I would report that post, If it's is verified, that i have checked then no action would be needed.
Member Since: September 30, 2007 Posts: 5 Comments: 13797
1193. angiest 2:25 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting nigel20:

Need something like tropical storm Nicole(2010).


The ground has been so dry throughout southeast Texas, and especially the western half of southeast Texas, that any fairly heavy rain simply runs off, just like in the desert.

On my way up to north Texas yesterday evening I observed that almost any field that had horses or cattle had essentially no grass. It has pretty much all been eaten all the way down.

I saw one field with one of those big walking irrigaters. It was being used, and as far as I can tell he field was not planted with anything in particular. The only thing I can figure is that it was being used to grow grass.
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1194. emcf30 2:26 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
For those who are interested. Here is the live audio feed of rescue operations ongoing at the fairground due to a weather related collapse
Link

Stage collapse at Indiana State Fairgrounds, many injured. Hospitals full.
TECHNICAL RESCUE
08/13/11 21:45 (INDIANAPOLIS - OPS1) UPDATE: COMMAND/INCIDENT COMMANDER REQUESTING EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT - STILL DOZENS CRITICALLY INJURED. REQUEST MORE MEDICS TO SCENE [IND065]
TECHNICAL RESCUE
08/13/11 21:06 (INDIANAPOLIS - OPS1) UPDATE: COMMAND/INCIDENT COMMANDER REQUESTING TAC7 FOR MASS CASUALTY. COMMAND/INCIDENT COMMANDER REQUESTING CORONER FOR 2 DEAD ON ARRIVAL/DECEASED. [IND065]
TECHNICAL RESCUE
08/13/11 20:57 (INDIANAPOLIS - OPS1) UPDATE:GRANDSTAND AT INDIANA STATE FAIRGROUNDS HAS COLLAPSED DUE TO STORM WINDS. COMMAND/INCIDENT COMMANDER REQUEST MORE MEDICS. [IND065]
TECHNICAL RESCUE
08/13/11 20:55 (INDIANAPOLIS - OPS1) CAR 1822 ON SCENE OF A GRANDSTAND THAT HAS COLLAPSED ON PEOPLE. REPORTING MULTIPLE INJURIES. [IND065]
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1195. PcolaDan 2:27 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
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1196. nrtiwlnvragn 2:28 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting P451:


Yeah the new site seems to be *missing* items.

I don't like it.

Maybe it's not fully functional yet.



Get used to that new site, the old site will be gone in about 2 weeks.
Member Since: September 23, 2005 Posts: 12 Comments: 9095
1197. Ryuujin 2:29 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting PcolaDan:
4 dead, dozen hurt in Indiana State Fair stage collapse


Link

Here is a link of video of the collapse.
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1198. Stormchaser2007 2:30 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Possible upward motion may pay a visit to the Atlantic soon.

No models show development, but it's something to watch.

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1199. nigel20 2:31 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting angiest:


The ground has been so dry throughout southeast Texas, and especially the western half of southeast Texas, that any fairly heavy rain simply runs off, just like in the desert.

On my way up to north Texas yesterday evening I observed that almost any field that had horses or cattle had essentially no grass. It has pretty much all been eaten all the way down.

I saw one field with one of those big walking irrigaters. It was being used, and as far as I can tell he field was not planted with anything in particular. The only thing I can figure is that it was being used to grow grass.

You guys need a weak tropical system with a lot of rain.
Member Since: November 6, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 4904
1200. gugi182 2:32 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
what's the new site?

Quoting nrtiwlnvragn:


Get used to that new site, the old site will be gone in about 2 weeks.
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1201. aspectre 2:32 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
While awaiting 92L's ATCF numbers (which they've apparently quit posting) 94L has become a TropicalDepression. TD.7's_12amGMT_ATCF
Starting at 13August_12amGMT and ending at 14August_12amGMT

The northernmost line-segment is the straightline projection

TropicalDepression7's travel-speed was 8mph(12.9k/h) on a heading of 295.8degrees(NNE)
Using straightline projection of the travel-speed&heading derived from the ATCF coordinates for 6pmGMT then 12amGMT :
TD.7 was headed toward passage over MyrtleBeach,SouthCarolina ~5days18hours from now
(though I wouldn't count on the storm to continue moving that slowly)

Copy&paste 25.8n57.2w, 26.4n58.3w, 27.1n59.4w, 27.4n60.5w-27.7n61.2w, bda, myr, 27.4n60.5w-33.624n78.956w into the GreatCircleMapper for more info

The previous mapping (for 13August_6pmGMT)
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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