Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Tropical Storm Franklin forms
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:41 PM GMT on August 13, 2011 +17
Tropical Storm Franklin, the sixth named storm of the 2011 Atlantic hurricane season, formed this morning in the open Atlantic north of Bermuda. The usual date of formation for the 6th storm of the year is September 8, so we are well ahead of climatology. However, the usual date for the first hurricane of the season is August 10, and we still have not had a hurricane yet this year. All six of this year's storms have been tropical storms, making 2011 the first season since 2002 when that has occurred. Franklin is headed eastwards out sea, away from any land areas, and does not have long to live.


Figure 1. Noon satellite photo of Invest 94L, showing the well-defined swirl of its low-level circulation.

94L
A low pressure system near 27°N 60°W, about 450 miles southeast of Bermuda, has developed a well-defined surface circulation, as seen on visible satellite images. However, this system, Invest 94L, has almost no heavy thunderstorm activity, due to dry air to its west being injected into its core by moderate wind shear of about 10 knots. The latest SHIPS model forecast is showing shear remaining in the moderate range and the atmosphere moistening in the vicinity of 94L over the next three days, which may allow the system to build enough heavy thunderstorms to become a tropical depression. None of the reliable models for predicting tropical storm formation (GFS, ECMWF, NOGAPS, and UKMET) show development of 94L, and NHC gave 94L a 30% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday morning in their 8am outlook. I'd put these odds higher, at 50%, given 94L's well-defined surface circulation. Bermuda is the only land area that needs to be concerned with 94L, with the storm making its closest pass on Monday. 94L should then curve north and northeastwards out to sea.

92L
An African wave near 20°N 54°W, about 600 miles east-northeast of the northern Lesser Antilles Islands, is moving west-northwest at 20 mph. This system, Invest 92L, has only modest amount of heavy thunderstorm and is very disorganized, as seen on recent visible satellite loops. An ASCAT pass from 9:49 am EDT this morning showed no surface circulation and only a slight wind shift associated with 92L. Water vapor satellite loops show that a large area of dry air surrounds 92L, and this dry air is causing problems for the storm. The SHIPS model and University of Wisconsin CIMSS wind shear analysis are showing moderate wind shear near 10 knots affecting 92L.

Forecast for 92L
Light to moderate wind shear of 5 - 15 knots is predicted along 92L's path over the coming five days, which may allow the storm to organize if it can handle the dry air surrounding it. The latest 00Z and 06Z model runs of the four best models for predicting tropical storm formation (GFS, ECMWF, NOGAPS, and UKMET) show weak development or no development of 92L, and NHC gave 92L a 30% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Monday morning in their 8am outlook. A west-northwest to northwest motion for 92L is predicted by all of the models, which should bring the storm close to Bermuda on Tuesday. 92L should then curve north and northeastwards out to sea.

93L
The disturbance Invest 93L, located near 12°N 35°W, midway between the Lesser Antilles Islands and the coast of Africa, has fallen apart over the past day. Recent visible satellite loops show almost no heavy thunderstorms and very little spin to the system. Dry air to the west and north, combined with moderate wind shear of 10 - 20 knots, have significantly disrupted 93L. The latest 06Z runs of the GFS and NOGAPS models do not show development of 93L, and neither do the latest 00Z runs of the ECMWF and UKMET models. NHC has reduced their odds of development of 93L to 10%. The system should find itself in an environment with lower wind shear on Sunday, and may be able to begin organizing again then. The storm should move through the Lesser Antilles Islands Tuesday or Wednesday.

Next post
I'll have a new post by 2pm Sunday.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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1401. stormwatcherCI 4:16 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
I guess I will be saying goodnight now too. been up since 5. We will see what surprises are awaiting us in the morning. Like I said, I still think 93L has some tricks up her/his sleeve.
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1402. aquak9 4:17 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Taz has the best ideas- Sleep? oh yeah!

goodnight all

go in peace
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1403. aspectre 4:18 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Have already posted a more informative mapping of TD.7*. But ATCF's resumed posting on 92L...
...and this is for those who are interested in the interaction between the two systems.

19.0n54.0w has been re-evaluated&altered for 92L's_12amGMT_ATCF
20.3n54.4w, 21.6n56.6w are now the most recent positions
TD7's_12amGMT_ATCF

Starting at 13August_12amGMT and ending at 14August_12amGMT

The westernmost grouping of red dots represents TD7's path,
and the easternmost grouping represents 92L's path.

Copy&paste 25.8n57.2w, 26.4n58.3w, 27.1n59.4w, 27.4n60.5w, 27.7n61.2w, bda, gtd, 18.7n48.0w, 19.0n50.0w, 19.0n52.0w, 20.3n54.4w, 21.6n56.6w into the GreatCircleMapper for more info

The previous mapping (for 13August_6pmGMT)

* Due to scaling issues -- and the greater importance of information about a TropicalCyclone vs an Invest -- there will be separate postings on TD.7 and on the TD.7&92L pair until the pair can be fitted onto the same closer-viewing scale map.
(Or more likely, 92L is absorbed by TD7)
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1404. fsumet 4:20 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
This season so far is pitiful in terms of ACE. Of course the season is still young, but these are the facts. The total ACE so far this season is 10.3. The mean for a season is 93.2 (1950-2000). The mean from 1950-2009 is actually 101.2. So at the rate we are going we would need to have around 58 storms to have an "average" season in terms of ACE (which was using around 10.5 for ACE and Franklin isn't going to do that since the storm is already gone). This is actually the lowest ACE total we have ever had for the first 6 named storms of the season, by far! The record low for 6 storms was 1977 at an ACE of 25. However, that was the entire season, and that will not be the case this year. So we still have plenty of time to catch up. It will also be the lowest ACE ever for the first 7 named storms since the next storm is unlikely to take us past an ACE of 12. We need a few very long track Cape Verde major hurricanes just to get this season up to "normal".
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1405. sunlinepr 4:27 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting fsumet:
This season so far is pitiful in terms of ACE. The total ACE so far this season is 10.3. The mean for a season is 93.2. So at the rate we are going we would need to have around 53 storms to have an "average" season in terms of ACE (which was using around 10.5 for ACE and Franklin isn't going to do that since the storm is already gone). This is actually the lowest ACE total we have ever had for the first 6 named storms of the season, by far! We need a few very long track Cape Verde major hurricanes just to get this season up to "normal".


Very good analysis... Either that means that we end up with a record low ACE or that September and October will give cyclogenesis of Cat. 4 CV hurricanes...
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1406. CybrTeddy 4:28 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Its not normal to have soon-to-be 7 storms by August 14th either.. patience young Skywalker. 2010 is the perfect example. Weak storms, then BOOM.
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1407. BA 4:30 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting SLU:
The lack of development of 92L and the demise of 93L represent yet another failure of the newly upgraded GFS model which for days on end showed that both systems would have been well developed tropical cyclones by how. The ECMWF and UKMET never really bothered much with either system.

The EURO is having a very good season so far in stark contrast to the GFS which in years past has developed a reputation of being very reliable.



huh? the ecmwf shows it as storm hitting the yucatan at 240
00zeurotropical850mbVortSLP240.gif
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1408. sunlinepr 4:30 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting CybrTeddy:
Its not normal to have soon-to-be 7 storms by August 14th either.. patience young Skywalker. 2010 is the perfect example. Weak storms, then BOOM.


2010 Boom
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1409. hunkerdown 4:32 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting sunlinepr:


Very good analysis... Either that means that we end up with a record low ACE or that September and October will give cyclogenesis of Cat. 4 CV hurricanes...
October cat 4 CV canes would ones for the record books.
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1410. CybrTeddy 4:32 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting sunlinepr:




Exactly, just look how they just started cranking out majors after Colin. Alex was a one-off.. but TD2, Bonnie, TD5 and Colin where absolutely pathetic and everyone was like 'this seems to be the dance to 2010' ect, ect.. then as soon as Danielle came on scene, you know the rest.
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1411. aislinnpaps 4:33 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
My eyes are crossing. Night all. Be interesting to see what I wake up to.
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1412. CybrTeddy 4:35 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting aislinnpaps:
My eyes are crossing. Night all. Be interesting to see what I wake up to.


Same, goodnight.
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1413. sunlinepr 4:35 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE)
2005-248
1950-243
1893-231
1995-227
2004-224
1926-222
1933-213
1961-205
1955-199
1887/1998-182
1878-181
1999-177
2003-175
1964-170
1886/1996-166
1906-163
2010-160*
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1414. Vincent4989 4:41 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Although 92L looks better than the new TD, 92L was still considered as an invest. I'll take the reason as the circulation not well-defined.
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1415. JRRP 4:49 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    

The Bermuda Triangle ??
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1416. JLPR2 4:49 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    

That area north of PR seems to have a decent LLC, just what 92L is missing.

If 92L has a LLC it's open to the south.
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1417. robert88 4:51 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Here is a big reason why the lid has stayed on in the tropics...
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1418. Vincent4989 4:58 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting robert88:
Here is a big reason why the lid has stayed on in the tropics...

the SAL is decreasing.
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1419. JLPR2 4:59 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
00z GFS doesn't develop 93L.

Where are all the rippers at? XD
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1420. CybrTeddy 5:00 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
ADT on TD7.. getting closer to Gert.
CI# /Pressure/ Vmax
2.2 /1009.5mb/ 32.0kt
Final T# Adj T# Raw T#
2.2 2.4 3.0
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1421. geepy86 5:03 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting JLPR2:
00z GFS doesn't develop 93L.

Where are all the rippers at? XD

RIP, lol
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1422. robert88 5:06 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Tropical waves will still ingest the SAL if it is on top of them. The SAL needs to start pulling out to the N if you want to see some real deal storms start developing. I have seen this happen for so many years.
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1423. swflurker 5:08 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Post test
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1424. robert88 5:11 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting JLPR2:
00z GFS doesn't develop 93L.

Where are all the rippers at? XD


I am not surprised at all. Conditions are not going to get a whole lot better. There is a lot of dry sinking air to the W of 93L. It's going to have to live through that. It's only chance to develop will be in the extreme W Caribbean imo.
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1425. bigwes6844 5:12 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Just got off and i see that we have T.D. seven and post tropical franklin. LMAO!! FISH STORMS!! Lovein It! Now all I wanna see is 93L turn out to sea and be one because im nervous about (Irene in the future IMO). I believe Harvey will be 92L soon.
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1426. BahaHurican 5:13 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Gotta admit.... these don't look all that "impressive".....

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1427. stillwaiting 5:14 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
imagine where all these invests and tcs would be headed if their wasnt a trough protecting the east coast????,lol we all better hope the pattern holds,all indications are were in for a wild ride for atleast the next 2 months
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1428. wunderkidcayman 5:15 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
hey 93L is fireing up convection more that it did for the past day or two and soon getting to D-max I think 93L will start to explode from now on we need to keep eyes out on 93L
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1429. sunlinepr 5:16 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Authorities: 4 dead in Indiana fair stage collapse

INDIANAPOLIS (AP)- Authorities say they have confirmed at least four deaths after a stage collapsed during a storm at the Indiana State Fair, where country act Sugarland was set to perform.


Strong winds caused the stage rigging for the outdoor concert to collapse, trapping and injuring concert-goers shortly before 9 p.m.
Link
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1430. BahaHurican 5:16 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting Vincent4989:

the SAL is decreasing.
Was about to say that looks a lot better than usual... that last wave of SAL doesn't look a strong as the last one.

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1431. scott39 5:16 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Dont write off 93L. She is going to want all the attention to herself real soon!
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1432. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:17 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
0
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1433. robert88 5:18 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
I wouldn't say 93L is dead and is not going to make a comeback...but i don't think it's going to have an easy journey.
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1434. JLPR2 5:18 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:
hey 93L is fireing up convection more that it did for the past day or two and soon getting to D-max I think 93L will start to explode from now on we need to keep eyes out on 93L


It still does have a chance, but needs to start firing up more or else like bigwes6844 said, its best bet would be the Western Caribbean.
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1435. BahaHurican 5:18 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting robert88:
Tropical waves will still ingest the SAL if it is on top of them. The SAL needs to start pulling out to the N if you want to see some real deal storms start developing. I have seen this happen for so many years.
That's one reason why we don't see huge numbers of CV storms. The bulk of our MDR storms spin up between 40W and 55W, where the SAL layer begins to become attenuated.

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1436. BahaHurican 5:21 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting KEEPEROFTHEGATE:
93L/RE-INV/XX
MARK
13.33N/46.73W


07L/TD/G/CX
MARK
27.13N/61.23W
Looks like a slight increase in vorticity w/ 93L. Also didn't realize it was that far N.... if it continues to drift WNW, it'll come into the CAR more or less where Emily did...

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1437. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:23 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
93L/RE-INV/XX
MARK
13.33N/46.73W


07L/TD/G/CX
MARK
27.13N/61.23W


POSS T.C.F.A.
92L/INV/XX
MARK
22.58N/57.24W
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1438. robert88 5:24 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Nothing looks impressive out there at the moment. Maybe within the next 2 weeks we will finally have a cane to track. These weak storms bore me. That is me though :)
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1439. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:26 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting BahaHurican:
Looks like a slight increase in vorticity w/ 93L. Also didn't realize it was that far N.... if it continues to drift WNW, it'll come into the CAR more or less where Emily did...

things are coming together never under esimate sleepers some can become nightmares

i posted new comment including 92l which is on the way to H name if seven gets G
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1440. wunderkidcayman 5:27 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
I stiil say its got a shot before it makes it to the Caribbean look on thw WV loop you can see the dry air is getting kicked out of 93L and getting replaced with the new convection you can see it with the browns and oranges dying and the blacks grays and whites are expanding in the area so really look on it cent. atl WV sat loops
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1441. CybrTeddy 5:32 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
...POORLY ORGANIZED TROPICAL DEPRESSION SEVEN MOVING TOWARD BERMUDA...
2:00 AM EDT Sun Aug 14
Location: 28.2°N 62.0°W
Max sustained: 35 mph
Moving: WNW at 10 mph
Min pressure: 1011 mb
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1442. wunderkidcayman 5:33 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
anyway I say this for 93L if convection continues to be on the increase then at next TWO should be 10%, 7am TWO 30% med, 1pm TWO 40%, 8pm TWO 40%/50%
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1443. robert88 5:33 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
It will be important to watch if 93L can maintain convection in the coming days. I did notice the vorticity is starting to increase now and there is a anticyclone over it ....hmmm


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1444. CybrTeddy 5:36 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting robert88:
It will be important to watch if 93L can maintain convection in the coming days. I did notice the vorticity is starting to increase now and there is a anticyclone over it ....hmmm




Noticed it too, very interesting. look at the low wind shear in the Caribbean, decreasing rapidly.
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1445. wn1995 5:38 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
New NHC TWO is out, didn't even mention 93L, very surprising, since it is starting to fire off some convection.
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1446. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:38 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
93l appears to no longer be a color on the board been removed
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1447. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 5:40 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
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1448. robert88 5:41 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting CybrTeddy:


Noticed it too, very interesting.


I still think this wave is going to have a hard time developing...but we all know how things can change in the tropics very quickly. :)
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1449. BahaHurican 5:45 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
Quoting wn1995:
New NHC TWO is out, didn't even mention 93L, very surprising, since it is starting to fire off some convection.
Not surprised. They're not expecting much out of it before this time tomorrow, IMO. Going now to read TWD.

BTW, I'm reading in another tab the revision to deadliest and costliest from NHC. Most interesting "factoid": Katrina is listed as one of the top five in terms of pressure to strike the US coast. All the others are cat 5 storms; Katrina is cat 3. Just proof of how large a storm it was by comparison with the others [all of which were relatively small] and also suggests why that storm surge was so massive....
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1450. wunderkidcayman 5:47 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
ok I restate my earler statement

COR change timing to one time sets later

anyway I say this for 93L if convection continues to be on the increase then at the 7am TWO should be 10%, 1pm TWO 30% med, 8pm TWO 40%, 1am tomrrow TWO 40%/50%
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1451. Orcasystems 5:48 AM GMT on August 14, 2011    
The latest runs still show all 4

Complete Update

TS BUSTED FORECAST ALIBI






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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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