Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Dangerous Tropical Storm Irene headed for the Dominican Republic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:38 PM GMT on August 21, 2011 +48
Tropical Storm Irene roared into life last night, transitioning from a tropical wave to a 50 mph tropical storm in just a few short hours. Irene is getting organized quickly, and has the potential to become a hurricane by Monday morning. All interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, and South Florida should prepare for the arrival of this dangerous storm. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft in the storm found the strongest winds near 18°N latitude to the north of Irene's center at 8am this morning. After passing through the center, the plane returned to the area of strongest winds two hours later, and found that flight level winds at 5,000 feet had increased by about 5 - 8 mph. However, the pressure in the latest center fix taken at 10am EDT remained the same as two hours previously, 1007 mb, and the plane noted that Irene's center was not circular, signs that the storm still has some work to do before serious intensification can begin. Visible satellite loops and radar out of Martinique show the storm has rapidly organized this morning, with well-developed spiral bands forming and a large area of intense thunderstorms to the north of the center. Irene has shrugged off the dry air that was bothering it yesterday, and wind shear has fallen to the low range, 5 - 10 knots, as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group. Torrential rains and strong gusty winds are affecting the northern Lesser Antilles this morning. A wind gust of 41 mph was recorded at St. Eustatius at 8am local time.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Irene.

Track forecast for Irene
The computer models are in agreement that Irene will pass just south of Puerto Rico tonight, then hit the south coast of Hispaniola in the Dominican Republic or Haiti on Monday afternoon. Irene should then emerge into the channel between Haiti and Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when the storm will have 12 or so hours over water before having to contend with Cuba. A trough of low pressure is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, turning Irene to the northwest and north by Thursday. The timing and strength of this trough varies considerably from model to model, and will be critical in determining where and when Irene will turn to the north. Irene's strength will also matter--a stronger Irene is more likely to turn northward earlier. The most likely path for Irene is a track just east of the Florida Peninsula and into Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina by next weekend, but a landfall near Miami then directly up the Florida Peninsula is also a reasonable solution--like Tropical Storm Fay of 2008 did. Fay formed just off the coast of Puerto Rico, and was never quite able to get organized enough to become a hurricane, due to passage over Hispaniola and Cuba. Fay topped out as a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds, and did over $500 million in damage in the U.S., mostly due to flooding rains in Florida that accumulated to over 25 inches in a few areas. Fay also dumped heavy rains on Hispaniola, triggering flooding that claimed eight lives.


Figure 2. Track of Tropical Storm Fay of 2008.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene is embedded in a large envelope of moisture now, and wind shear will remain low, 5 - 10 knots, for the next five days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification except when land is interfering. Irene's current appearance on satellite loops gives me the impression of a storm that is not fooling around, and I expect Irene will be a hurricane before hitting Hispaniola on Monday. Passage over Hispaniola will not destroy Irene, since it is a fairly large storm. Once the storm finishes with Hispaniola, it will have to deal with Cuba, which will keep Irene from intensifying significantly. Once Irene pops off the coast of Cuba Wednesday or Thursday into the Florida Straits, Irene will likely be a tropical storm. If the storm then has at least a day over water before hitting land, it will likely become a hurricane again, and could become a major hurricane if it ends up missing South Florida and moving over the warm waters on either side of the Florida Peninsula.

Harvey hits Belize
Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall at 2pm EDT on Saturday near Dangriga Town, Belize, as a tropical storm with 60 mph winds. Harvey continues to dump very heavy rains on southern Mexico, but dissipation is expected tonight as the storm pushes inland. Harvey was a small storm, and the strongest winds were confined to a short stretch of coast near where the center came ashore. Winds at Belize City, Belize on Saturday topped out at 15 mph.


Figure 3. Radar image of Harvey taken at 11:30am EDT on Saturday, August 20, 2011, a few hours before landfall in Belize. A small closed eye is visible just south of the offshore islands of Belize. Image credit: Belize National Meteorological Service.

Invest 98L northwest of the Cape Verde Islands
A tropical wave few hundred miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, Invest 98L, has become disorganized and lost most of its heavy thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving over colder waters and encountering drier air, and NHC is giving 98L only a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. The latest set of model runs keep 98L well out to sea away from any land areas over the next five days.

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Long-range radar out of Puerto Rico

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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3101. HurricaneDean07 10:04 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Levi can you post a link for St croix...
Post 3088
Member Since: October 3, 2010 Posts: 39 Comments: 4037
3102. Tazmanian 10:04 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


No, Levi's explanation makes since. That would also explain why Irene continues to spit out outflow boundaries despite the rest of the system looks good.




ok
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111346
3103. FLWeatherFreak91 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Starting to like it's new environment by 57

This is about 50 miles west of the last run with stronger ridging to the north. Let's watch what happens.
Member Since: December 1, 2006 Posts: 2 Comments: 3461
3104. yesterway 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:



Appreciate the thoughts, likewise. I am hoping they do as well, this is my daughters first week of school, VPK, and would be her first hurricane.


She is blessed to have a father who stays on top of the situation. I am sure she is getting lots of good information from you to help her understand what's happening. A lot of fear comes from a lack of knowledge...
Member Since: October 26, 2003 Posts: 0 Comments: 361
3105. Dakster 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting ElConando:


Funny, I did the same. The microwave was about to tell where the storm will hit and then... the timer went off...


I know, so annoying... Just like I was wondering why that frisbee keeps getting bigger and then it hits me..

Make it back up to Tallahassee already?
Member Since: March 10, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 4937
3106. Levi32 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting HurricaneDean07:
Levi can you post a link for St croix...
Post 3088


Link
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
3107. charlottefl 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


No, Levi's explanation makes since. That would also explain why Irene continues to spit out outflow boundaries despite the rest of the system looks good.


It's a partial eye, but she is building an eyewall...
Member Since: December 18, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2672
3108. Patrap 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111453
3109. BaltimoreBrian 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:
997.6mb and NW winds...center rolling just north of St. Croix, barely.



Then the central pressure should be 995-996 mb.
Member Since: August 9, 2011 Posts: 25 Comments: 3320
3110. WeatherNerdPR 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting HurricaneSwirl:
Hey just a question.. Where do people in PR go to evacuate? Or even worse.. An even smaller island such as St Croix. Good thing this is only a TS/minimal Cat 1 so far.

We all stay in during a storm. People in lower elevations go to shelters, if they want to, unless the risk is so high they are forced to leave their homes and go to the shelter.
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
3111. DVG 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


I meant no disrespect. Common sense just doesn't support the idea that a 5-day forecast track which is only a 90 mile shift from a state means that the state is safe.

I apologize if I sounded abrupt.


Don't let anyone pull a Storm Watch on you.

His loss is still felt. If you leave, this blog is pretty kaput.
Member Since: August 29, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 244
3112. presslord 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting islander101010:
trees falling


yuppers
Member Since: August 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 10377
3113. aspectre 10:05 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
TS.Irene's_6pmGMT_ATCF : Starting 20August_6pmGMT and ending 21August_6pmGMT

The 4 eastern line-segments represent TropicalStormIrene's path
and the westernmost line-segment is the straightline projection.

Using straightline projection of the travel-speed&heading derived from the ATCF coordinates spanning the 6hours between 12pmGMT then 6pmGMT :
TS.Irene's travel-speed was 16.5mph(26.6k/h) on a heading of 299.4degrees(NNW)
TS.Irene was headed toward passage over Culebra,PuertoRico ~3hours from now

Copy&paste puj, 14.6n57.0w-15.0n59.0w, 15.0n59.0w-16.0n60.4w, 16.0n60.4w-16.8n62.4w, 16.8n62.4w-17.5n63.7w, cpx, 16.8n62.4w-18.31n65.24w into the GreatCircleMapper for more info

The previous mapping (for 21August_12pmGMT)
Member Since: August 21, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4846
3115. Stormchaser2007 10:06 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Not a good spot...

69 hours

18z GFS

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
3117. benirica 10:06 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Hurricane Swirl... not many people are able to evacuate.
At least in Puerto Rico, people in most dangerous areas (flooding and storm surge) can go to schools which are used as shelters.
But evacuations per say, not feasible. Cant really airlift people out of the island or to safety when the whole island is to be affected.
Either way, keep in mind most our homes are concrete and can actually withstand these storms... so if you aren't in a flood prone area you can usually ride them out.
Member Since: August 3, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 1142
3118. violet312s 10:06 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting wahooskipper:
Someone please tell the NWS in Tampa that "irregardless" isn't a word.


Was just about to post that. Use of that word is like fingernails on a chalkboard
Member Since: June 1, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 779
3119. NICycloneChaser 10:07 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Not a good spot...

69 hours

18z GFS



Watch this bomb as it moves for the Carolinas.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1957
3120. Levi32 10:07 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Not a good spot...

69 hours

18z GFS



A track over the Bahamas puts it over the warmest water possible, and then right up the Gulf Stream no matter where it makes landfall.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
3122. WxLogic 10:07 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
@69HR:

Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4667
3123. MahFL 10:07 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
997 now.
Member Since: June 9, 2004 Posts: 0 Comments: 2430
3124. ncstorm 10:08 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting DVG:


Don't let anyone pull a Storm Watch on you.

His loss is still felt. If you leave, this blog is pretty kaput.


I second that about the blog being kaput if Levi left!
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8423
3125. Levi32 10:08 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Radar suggests that an eyewall is beginning to form along the south and east sides of Irene's center.
Member Since: November 24, 2005 Posts: 586 Comments: 25450
3127. Stormchaser2007 10:08 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Likely a hurricane.

81 hours

18z GFS

Member Since: June 9, 2007 Posts: 4 Comments: 15248
3128. TropicalAnalystwx13 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Reaches hurricane strength by 84 hours

Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25292
3129. TampaFLUSA 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting wahooskipper:
Someone please tell the NWS in Tampa that "irregardless" isn't a word.

FAIL for you.
: ir·re·gard·less Pronunciation: \ˌ ir-i-ˈ gärd-ləs\Function: adverb Etymology: probably blend of irrespective and regardless Date: circa 1912
Link
Member Since: June 21, 2007 Posts: 10 Comments: 1656
3130. duajones78413 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting weatherxtreme:
Levi,

I want to personally Thank You for all of your analysis and tidbits on this blog! I really respect a lot of what you do and say! Keep up the great work here.


I agree, Levi is one of the reasons I come here along with others that seem to know what they are talking about.
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3131. AWeatherLover 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting violet312s:


Was just about to post that. Use of that word is like fingernails on a chalkboard


Sorry to disappoint but according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary it is a word...

http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irregar dless
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3133. NICycloneChaser 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Oh boy recon isn't scheduled until 1 am my time. Gonna be a late one.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1957
3134. islander101010 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting presslord:


yuppers
beautiful country down there
Member Since: September 11, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 2967
3135. rv1pop 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Relix:
Just become a Hurricane and give me everything Irene. EVERYTHING!

Btw is Lucreto for real or is he just that sad and bored? XD!
Is satan for real? What's in a name?
Member Since: August 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 191
3136. DOLFINDIVER 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Just sittin here 20 miles to the north of the eye in virgin gorda, were getting gust close to 55knts when the winds were from the NE, they are shifting now and are from teh SE and the wind has lessened but the rain has increased, looking at PR radar eye just passed St. Croix almost dead centre maybe a little north of centre, but seeeing how this storm has been traking extreem to the north of the guidance since last night the should go straight through PR or little North. the mountains of the DR may not slow this down much if it continues a northenly tilt,have fun, we just broke out the REMY
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3137. PRweathercenter 10:09 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
It's gusting to about 30 mph in my location in SE Puerto Rico
Member Since: July 21, 2010 Posts: 57 Comments: 915
3138. yesterway 10:10 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting lucreto:


Because in this case I firmly believe I am correct.


Good for you. Stick to your guns. I like moxy...
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3139. Gorty 10:10 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Is she moving NW now or still WNW?
Member Since: November 8, 2008 Posts: 11 Comments: 1058
3140. Littleninjagrl 10:10 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
I posted earlier but the blog moves so fast I think it got missed. Can someone please tell me what if anything Irene might throw at Tampa? The reason I ask is we have had a lot of rain lately and our street has been flooding a little every time it rains. The ground really hasn't had a chance to dry up so we were thinking of tying back a few trees in our front yard just in case. Any help would be appreciated.
Member Since: August 29, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 843
3141. treehuggingsister 10:10 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting violet312s:


Was just about to post that. Use of that word is like fingernails on a chalkboard


Actually, as irritating as it is, it IS in the M-W.

NONSTANDARD: Irregardless originated in dialectal American speech in the early 20th century. Its fairly widespread use in speech called it to the attention of usage commentators as early as 1927. The most frequently repeated remark about it is that “there is no such word.” There is such a word, however.

Somebody busted my chops completely when I called them on it. But even M-W says "use 'regardless'"
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3142. bwat 10:10 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Just got in from a day of golf. See Irene's cone has moved eastward.......time to check out levis synopsis.
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3143. EYEStoSEA 10:10 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:
If you stop hyper focusing on the center, or the wobbles and step back to look at her... she's not the best looking storm.

I guess we'll take what we can get.


Otay,then.....:/

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3144. WxLogic 10:11 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
@81HR Tight spot:

Member Since: August 14, 2008 Posts: 4 Comments: 4667
3145. iamajeepmom 10:11 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Here we go again :( I'm sick with a wicked cold. Dropped off the Boy in Orlando Friday and got back here to E Ft Laud last night. Hubby is currently rummaging around the in freezer for dinner, figuring a quick freezer inventory may be in order :) Realized today that we gave the Boy everything he could possibly need within the next month EXCEPT a 'real' flashlight. Oops.
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3146. BiloxiGirl 10:11 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
So are the odds pretty good Irene will NOT enter the GOM???? Hope so.
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3147. NICycloneChaser 10:11 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting HurricaneIrene:


It is NOT moving towards the Carolinas in this run, quiet yet. please do not presuppose what the future movement of the system will, until it actually begins to do so.


This run of the GFS will parallel the Florida Coast a couple of hundred miles offshore and make a bee line for the Carolinas, or slightly west of there. The run might be wrong, but that's what it will show.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1957
3149. Patrap 10:11 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111453
3150. weathermanwannabe 10:11 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting PRweathercenter:
It's gusting to about 30 mph in my location in SE Puerto Rico


Keep us posted as much you can; that "proto" eyewall wants to form right over PR......
Member Since: August 8, 2006 Posts: 0 Comments: 6695
3151. Hou77083 10:12 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy74:
Seeing as I usually storm chase and we occasionally have to raise the radar to see further away I will lend this advice. Some of you are asking Levi about the center and I encourage you to pull up the radar and raise the elevation to 1.45 and you will see what he's talking about. You can see in the last frames as it gets closer the LLC that he is referring to.

Hope that helps


Thank you
It did help
Member Since: July 5, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 86

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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