Dangerous Tropical Storm Irene headed for the Dominican Republic
Tropical Storm Irene roared into life last night, transitioning from a tropical wave to a 50 mph tropical storm in just a few short hours. Irene is getting organized quickly, and has the potential to become a hurricane by Monday morning. All interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, and South Florida should prepare for the arrival of this dangerous storm. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft in the storm found the strongest winds near 18°N latitude to the north of Irene's center at 8am this morning. After passing through the center, the plane returned to the area of strongest winds two hours later, and found that flight level winds at 5,000 feet had increased by about 5 - 8 mph. However, the pressure in the latest center fix taken at 10am EDT remained the same as two hours previously, 1007 mb, and the plane noted that Irene's center was not circular, signs that the storm still has some work to do before serious intensification can begin. Visible satellite loops and radar out of Martinique show the storm has rapidly organized this morning, with well-developed spiral bands forming and a large area of intense thunderstorms to the north of the center. Irene has shrugged off the dry air that was bothering it yesterday, and wind shear has fallen to the low range, 5 - 10 knots, as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group. Torrential rains and strong gusty winds are affecting the northern Lesser Antilles this morning. A wind gust of 41 mph was recorded at St. Eustatius at 8am local time.

Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Irene.
Track forecast for Irene
The computer models are in agreement that Irene will pass just south of Puerto Rico tonight, then hit the south coast of Hispaniola in the Dominican Republic or Haiti on Monday afternoon. Irene should then emerge into the channel between Haiti and Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when the storm will have 12 or so hours over water before having to contend with Cuba. A trough of low pressure is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, turning Irene to the northwest and north by Thursday. The timing and strength of this trough varies considerably from model to model, and will be critical in determining where and when Irene will turn to the north. Irene's strength will also matter--a stronger Irene is more likely to turn northward earlier. The most likely path for Irene is a track just east of the Florida Peninsula and into Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina by next weekend, but a landfall near Miami then directly up the Florida Peninsula is also a reasonable solution--like Tropical Storm Fay of 2008 did. Fay formed just off the coast of Puerto Rico, and was never quite able to get organized enough to become a hurricane, due to passage over Hispaniola and Cuba. Fay topped out as a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds, and did over $500 million in damage in the U.S., mostly due to flooding rains in Florida that accumulated to over 25 inches in a few areas. Fay also dumped heavy rains on Hispaniola, triggering flooding that claimed eight lives.

Figure 2. Track of Tropical Storm Fay of 2008.
Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene is embedded in a large envelope of moisture now, and wind shear will remain low, 5 - 10 knots, for the next five days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification except when land is interfering. Irene's current appearance on satellite loops gives me the impression of a storm that is not fooling around, and I expect Irene will be a hurricane before hitting Hispaniola on Monday. Passage over Hispaniola will not destroy Irene, since it is a fairly large storm. Once the storm finishes with Hispaniola, it will have to deal with Cuba, which will keep Irene from intensifying significantly. Once Irene pops off the coast of Cuba Wednesday or Thursday into the Florida Straits, Irene will likely be a tropical storm. If the storm then has at least a day over water before hitting land, it will likely become a hurricane again, and could become a major hurricane if it ends up missing South Florida and moving over the warm waters on either side of the Florida Peninsula.
Harvey hits Belize
Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall at 2pm EDT on Saturday near Dangriga Town, Belize, as a tropical storm with 60 mph winds. Harvey continues to dump very heavy rains on southern Mexico, but dissipation is expected tonight as the storm pushes inland. Harvey was a small storm, and the strongest winds were confined to a short stretch of coast near where the center came ashore. Winds at Belize City, Belize on Saturday topped out at 15 mph.

Figure 3. Radar image of Harvey taken at 11:30am EDT on Saturday, August 20, 2011, a few hours before landfall in Belize. A small closed eye is visible just south of the offshore islands of Belize. Image credit: Belize National Meteorological Service.
Invest 98L northwest of the Cape Verde Islands
A tropical wave few hundred miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, Invest 98L, has become disorganized and lost most of its heavy thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving over colder waters and encountering drier air, and NHC is giving 98L only a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. The latest set of model runs keep 98L well out to sea away from any land areas over the next five days.
Links
Long-range radar out of Puerto Rico
Jeff Masters
Reader Comments
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Wind Fields for Irene
Last Updated On 8/21/2011 6:29:12 PM
(~ 65.5 mph)
thank you
That's flight-level.
Very nice! Thank you.
IF, the center moved due W from it's current location it would be scraping the S coast of Puerto Rico..
You gonna let me know when I need to board up and split?
i no i this wanted too point that out
That land interaction... specially with DR will keep her in check, but if it stays S of PR instead of going through it then then it could intensify some more.
Kinda Fat.
It's because that gaping hole that you are seeing is not an eye, it's a dry air spot, and it is being mixed out, making it look like it's moving WSW. The circulation is moving W/WNW, and recon should prove that after the next pass.
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: 49 knots (~ 56.3 mph)
SFMR Rain Rate: 4 mm/hr (~ 0.16 in/hr)
(*) Denotes suspect data
At least a 65 mph storm.
ok
Really? What makes you say that?
You better be lucky you won't be in all that convection to the NE.
This is good
It shows the comma head of the storm heading right for you too...man I hope things don't get too bad for you in PR...stay safe....
000
URNT15 KNHC 212239
AF302 0309A IRENE HDOB 04 20110821
222900 1750N 06442W 8302 01589 9958 +166 //// 157022 024 /// /// 05
222930 1752N 06442W 8310 01580 9959 +174 //// 140024 025 /// /// 05
223000 1754N 06443W 8312 01578 9960 +166 //// 131027 031 /// /// 05
223030 1755N 06444W 8317 01578 9964 +163 //// 117029 030 /// /// 05
223100 1757N 06445W 8302 01590 9967 +166 //// 104034 038 /// /// 05
223130 1758N 06446W 8310 01587 //// +154 //// 100043 044 /// /// 05
223200 1800N 06446W 8302 01598 9978 +162 //// 101047 049 /// /// 05
223230 1801N 06445W 8306 01601 9983 +168 //// 106044 044 /// /// 05
223300 1802N 06444W 8361 01570 //// +152 //// 111046 046 /// /// 05
223330 1804N 06443W 8445 01466 9997 +169 //// 112043 044 /// /// 05
223400 1805N 06443W 8433 01484 //// +158 //// 111045 045 /// /// 05
223430 1807N 06442W 8430 01489 //// +150 //// 109047 047 /// /// 05
223500 1808N 06441W 8430 01494 //// +145 //// 111048 048 /// /// 05
223530 1809N 06440W 8434 01494 //// +145 //// 111054 054 /// /// 05
223600 1810N 06439W 8434 01498 //// +145 //// 113053 054 /// /// 05
223630 1811N 06438W 8429 01505 //// +143 //// 114054 056 049 006 01
223700 1812N 06437W 8434 01504 //// +147 //// 115055 056 049 004 01
223730 1813N 06436W 8431 01509 //// +145 //// 118053 054 048 005 01
223800 1814N 06435W 8433 01512 0043 +154 //// 120054 056 045 004 01
223830 1815N 06433W 8429 01518 //// +147 //// 116054 057 043 006 01
$$
Is it just me...or does that radar loop show a southward wobble...its like the center went WNW to pass just N of St. Croix...then suddenly is tightening off SOUTHWARD...what is going on? Ugh....
south, in my opinion
Warm water, well established ULAC, DMAX, Shut off the dry air... Anything else?
Did it just stop when it reached St. Croix? Or is it just my eyes fooling me?
I haven't been on since early this and was wondering if Irene's center reformed further to the North for a second time. It is well North of where I expected to find it from this morning.
TIA
Viewing: 3401 - 3451
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