Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Dangerous Tropical Storm Irene headed for the Dominican Republic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:38 PM GMT on August 21, 2011 +48
Tropical Storm Irene roared into life last night, transitioning from a tropical wave to a 50 mph tropical storm in just a few short hours. Irene is getting organized quickly, and has the potential to become a hurricane by Monday morning. All interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, and South Florida should prepare for the arrival of this dangerous storm. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft in the storm found the strongest winds near 18°N latitude to the north of Irene's center at 8am this morning. After passing through the center, the plane returned to the area of strongest winds two hours later, and found that flight level winds at 5,000 feet had increased by about 5 - 8 mph. However, the pressure in the latest center fix taken at 10am EDT remained the same as two hours previously, 1007 mb, and the plane noted that Irene's center was not circular, signs that the storm still has some work to do before serious intensification can begin. Visible satellite loops and radar out of Martinique show the storm has rapidly organized this morning, with well-developed spiral bands forming and a large area of intense thunderstorms to the north of the center. Irene has shrugged off the dry air that was bothering it yesterday, and wind shear has fallen to the low range, 5 - 10 knots, as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group. Torrential rains and strong gusty winds are affecting the northern Lesser Antilles this morning. A wind gust of 41 mph was recorded at St. Eustatius at 8am local time.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Irene.

Track forecast for Irene
The computer models are in agreement that Irene will pass just south of Puerto Rico tonight, then hit the south coast of Hispaniola in the Dominican Republic or Haiti on Monday afternoon. Irene should then emerge into the channel between Haiti and Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when the storm will have 12 or so hours over water before having to contend with Cuba. A trough of low pressure is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, turning Irene to the northwest and north by Thursday. The timing and strength of this trough varies considerably from model to model, and will be critical in determining where and when Irene will turn to the north. Irene's strength will also matter--a stronger Irene is more likely to turn northward earlier. The most likely path for Irene is a track just east of the Florida Peninsula and into Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina by next weekend, but a landfall near Miami then directly up the Florida Peninsula is also a reasonable solution--like Tropical Storm Fay of 2008 did. Fay formed just off the coast of Puerto Rico, and was never quite able to get organized enough to become a hurricane, due to passage over Hispaniola and Cuba. Fay topped out as a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds, and did over $500 million in damage in the U.S., mostly due to flooding rains in Florida that accumulated to over 25 inches in a few areas. Fay also dumped heavy rains on Hispaniola, triggering flooding that claimed eight lives.


Figure 2. Track of Tropical Storm Fay of 2008.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene is embedded in a large envelope of moisture now, and wind shear will remain low, 5 - 10 knots, for the next five days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification except when land is interfering. Irene's current appearance on satellite loops gives me the impression of a storm that is not fooling around, and I expect Irene will be a hurricane before hitting Hispaniola on Monday. Passage over Hispaniola will not destroy Irene, since it is a fairly large storm. Once the storm finishes with Hispaniola, it will have to deal with Cuba, which will keep Irene from intensifying significantly. Once Irene pops off the coast of Cuba Wednesday or Thursday into the Florida Straits, Irene will likely be a tropical storm. If the storm then has at least a day over water before hitting land, it will likely become a hurricane again, and could become a major hurricane if it ends up missing South Florida and moving over the warm waters on either side of the Florida Peninsula.

Harvey hits Belize
Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall at 2pm EDT on Saturday near Dangriga Town, Belize, as a tropical storm with 60 mph winds. Harvey continues to dump very heavy rains on southern Mexico, but dissipation is expected tonight as the storm pushes inland. Harvey was a small storm, and the strongest winds were confined to a short stretch of coast near where the center came ashore. Winds at Belize City, Belize on Saturday topped out at 15 mph.


Figure 3. Radar image of Harvey taken at 11:30am EDT on Saturday, August 20, 2011, a few hours before landfall in Belize. A small closed eye is visible just south of the offshore islands of Belize. Image credit: Belize National Meteorological Service.

Invest 98L northwest of the Cape Verde Islands
A tropical wave few hundred miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, Invest 98L, has become disorganized and lost most of its heavy thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving over colder waters and encountering drier air, and NHC is giving 98L only a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. The latest set of model runs keep 98L well out to sea away from any land areas over the next five days.

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Long-range radar out of Puerto Rico

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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3401. OracleDeAtlantis 10:43 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Stormchaser2007:
Approaching SC

We can't handle another Hugo.
Member Since: August 27, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 284
3402. Abacosurf 10:43 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Levi32:


A little bit north of west, I would say, but not due west.
OK...do you think it is heading 271 degrees or 273 degrees? Or maybe 274. Cmon...Cmon...
Member Since: August 28, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 911
3403. mikatnight 10:43 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
From BoatUS
Wind Fields for Irene
Last Updated On 8/21/2011 6:29:12 PM

Member Since: October 18, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 1935
3404. Jax82 10:43 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
rut row, is she gonna pass north, south, or right over PR? Looks like directly.

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3405. Tazmanian 10:43 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
57 knots
(~ 65.5 mph)
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3406. IceCoast 10:43 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
I can post recon images for a little while.

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3407. RMM34667 10:43 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting FLdewey:
Getting breezy... 69 MPH wind gust at St. Thomas at 5:56


thank you
Member Since: September 7, 2006 Posts: 5 Comments: 910
3408. bythegraceofgod 10:44 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Boy, it sure looks to me like Irene is going south of PR. How can they keep saying she is going north? I just don't see it.
Member Since: August 5, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 28
3409. NICycloneChaser 10:44 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
57 knots
(~ 65.5 mph)


That's flight-level.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
3410. Clearwater1 10:44 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Patrap:


Are those the lastest and did they shift left?
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3411. Bluestorm5 10:44 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:
57 knots
(~ 65.5 mph)
surface winds is 43 knots though...
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3412. islander101010 10:44 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
the eye developed right over them
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3413. FISHHEAD4UFl 10:44 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
She will be a hurricane for sure by 11pm..... looks to pretty not to be
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3414. RukusBoondocks 10:44 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
looks like Irene is taking a dip to the wsw..........
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3415. yesterway 10:45 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting mikatnight:
From BoatUS
Wind Fields for Irene
Last Updated On 8/21/2011 6:29:12 PM



Very nice! Thank you.
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3416. HurricaneDean07 10:45 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
50 Mph found by Recon so far, 60 Mph flight level in all the latest dropsondes...
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3417. charlottefl 10:45 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Jax82:
rut row, is she gonna pass north, south, or right over PR? Looks like directly.



IF, the center moved due W from it's current location it would be scraping the S coast of Puerto Rico..
Member Since: December 18, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 2672
3418. presslord 10:45 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Grothar:


Yep, beginning to take on that comma shape like I mentioned about an hour ago. Interesting to see what it does tonight. I hope all our friends in PR and the other islands stay safe.


You gonna let me know when I need to board up and split?
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3419. Tazmanian 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting NICycloneChaser:


That's flight-level.



i no i this wanted too point that out
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3420. WxLogic 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting ElConando:


Its going to the good air. Luckily that is over land.


That land interaction... specially with DR will keep her in check, but if it stays S of PR instead of going through it then then it could intensify some more.
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3421. WeatherNerdPR 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
:O

Kinda Fat.
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3422. NICycloneChaser 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting bythegraceofgod:
Boy, it sure looks to me like Irene is going south of PR. How can they keep saying she is going north? I just don't see it.


It's because that gaping hole that you are seeing is not an eye, it's a dry air spot, and it is being mixed out, making it look like it's moving WSW. The circulation is moving W/WNW, and recon should prove that after the next pass.
Member Since: August 10, 2010 Posts: 2 Comments: 1956
3423. hurricanehunter27 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Peak (10s) Flt. Lvl. Wind: 56 knots (~ 64.4 mph)
SFMR Peak (10s) Sfc. Wind: 49 knots (~ 56.3 mph)
SFMR Rain Rate: 4 mm/hr (~ 0.16 in/hr)
(*) Denotes suspect data
At least a 65 mph storm.
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3424. Tazmanian 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Bluestorm5:
surface winds is 43 knots though...



ok
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3425. TropicalAnalystwx13 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting ProgressivePulse:
Irene looks primed for significant development overnight.


Really? What makes you say that?
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3426. Bluestorm5 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Surface MAX winds is 50 knots so far... this is 60 mph tropical storm so far...
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3427. xcool 10:46 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
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3428. TropicalAnalystwx13 10:47 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:
:O

Kinda Fat.


You better be lucky you won't be in all that convection to the NE.
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3429. Stormchaser2007 10:47 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
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3430. weatherh98 10:47 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
""

This is good
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3431. NCHurricane2009 10:47 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:
:O

Kinda Fat.


It shows the comma head of the storm heading right for you too...man I hope things don't get too bad for you in PR...stay safe....
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3432. Schilke13B 10:47 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Good evening, all! It looks like Irene is shedding a lot of convection to the northeast (at least to my amateur eyes). What effect, if any, will this have on the strength or stability of the storm as it gets closer to Puerto Rico? Thanks!
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3433. stormpetrol 10:47 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
" There is no one as blind, as he who refuses to see"
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3434. Levi32 10:47 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Surface winds approaching 60mph:

000
URNT15 KNHC 212239
AF302 0309A IRENE HDOB 04 20110821
222900 1750N 06442W 8302 01589 9958 +166 //// 157022 024 /// /// 05
222930 1752N 06442W 8310 01580 9959 +174 //// 140024 025 /// /// 05
223000 1754N 06443W 8312 01578 9960 +166 //// 131027 031 /// /// 05
223030 1755N 06444W 8317 01578 9964 +163 //// 117029 030 /// /// 05
223100 1757N 06445W 8302 01590 9967 +166 //// 104034 038 /// /// 05
223130 1758N 06446W 8310 01587 //// +154 //// 100043 044 /// /// 05
223200 1800N 06446W 8302 01598 9978 +162 //// 101047 049 /// /// 05
223230 1801N 06445W 8306 01601 9983 +168 //// 106044 044 /// /// 05
223300 1802N 06444W 8361 01570 //// +152 //// 111046 046 /// /// 05
223330 1804N 06443W 8445 01466 9997 +169 //// 112043 044 /// /// 05
223400 1805N 06443W 8433 01484 //// +158 //// 111045 045 /// /// 05
223430 1807N 06442W 8430 01489 //// +150 //// 109047 047 /// /// 05
223500 1808N 06441W 8430 01494 //// +145 //// 111048 048 /// /// 05
223530 1809N 06440W 8434 01494 //// +145 //// 111054 054 /// /// 05
223600 1810N 06439W 8434 01498 //// +145 //// 113053 054 /// /// 05
223630 1811N 06438W 8429 01505 //// +143 //// 114054 056 049 006 01
223700 1812N 06437W 8434 01504 //// +147 //// 115055 056 049 004 01
223730 1813N 06436W 8431 01509 //// +145 //// 118053 054 048 005 01
223800 1814N 06435W 8433 01512 0043 +154 //// 120054 056 045 004 01
223830 1815N 06433W 8429 01518 //// +147 //// 116054 057 043 006 01
$$
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3435. Patrap 10:47 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
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3436. HurricaneSwirl 10:48 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Well according to the last HDOB we know the NHC is probably going to go with at least 50 kts (60 mph) at the 8PM advisory. It could be stronger as the NHC investigates more areas or later on between now and the 8PM intermediate advisory.
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3437. MississippiWx 10:48 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
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3438. HurricaneDean07 10:48 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
55 Mph found mostly, though they wont upgrade the winds til they find 60+
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3439. NCHurricane2009 10:48 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Jax82:
rut row, is she gonna pass north, south, or right over PR? Looks like directly.



Is it just me...or does that radar loop show a southward wobble...its like the center went WNW to pass just N of St. Croix...then suddenly is tightening off SOUTHWARD...what is going on? Ugh....
Member Since: September 15, 2009 Posts: 277 Comments: 3357
3440. hulakai 10:48 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
maybe it's wishful thinking (i'm, in the crosshairs), but isin't this storm North of the predict? Is the Bahamas the likely destination? got my h20 today
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3442. Patrap 10:49 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Enhanced Infrared (IR) Imagery (4 km Mercator)


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3443. stormpetrol 10:49 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting Jax82:
rut row, is she gonna pass north, south, or right over PR? Looks like directly.



south, in my opinion
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3444. FISHHEAD4UFl 10:50 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Can't wait to fish the runoffs in florida thanks irene :) bring me some rain please
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3445. ProgressivePulse 10:50 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Really? What makes you say that?



Warm water, well established ULAC, DMAX, Shut off the dry air... Anything else?

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3446. WeatherNerdPR 10:50 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:

Did it just stop when it reached St. Croix? Or is it just my eyes fooling me?
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3447. kmanislander 10:50 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
Good evening

I haven't been on since early this and was wondering if Irene's center reformed further to the North for a second time. It is well North of where I expected to find it from this morning.

TIA
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3449. MississippiWx 10:50 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
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3451. OracleDeAtlantis 10:50 PM GMT on August 21, 2011    
More interesting for comparison than Fay, I think.

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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