Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Dangerous Tropical Storm Irene headed for the Dominican Republic
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:38 PM GMT on August 21, 2011 +48
Tropical Storm Irene roared into life last night, transitioning from a tropical wave to a 50 mph tropical storm in just a few short hours. Irene is getting organized quickly, and has the potential to become a hurricane by Monday morning. All interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, the Bahamas, and South Florida should prepare for the arrival of this dangerous storm. An Air Force hurricane hunter aircraft in the storm found the strongest winds near 18°N latitude to the north of Irene's center at 8am this morning. After passing through the center, the plane returned to the area of strongest winds two hours later, and found that flight level winds at 5,000 feet had increased by about 5 - 8 mph. However, the pressure in the latest center fix taken at 10am EDT remained the same as two hours previously, 1007 mb, and the plane noted that Irene's center was not circular, signs that the storm still has some work to do before serious intensification can begin. Visible satellite loops and radar out of Martinique show the storm has rapidly organized this morning, with well-developed spiral bands forming and a large area of intense thunderstorms to the north of the center. Irene has shrugged off the dry air that was bothering it yesterday, and wind shear has fallen to the low range, 5 - 10 knots, as analyzed by the University of Wisconsin CIMSS group. Torrential rains and strong gusty winds are affecting the northern Lesser Antilles this morning. A wind gust of 41 mph was recorded at St. Eustatius at 8am local time.


Figure 1. Morning satellite image of Irene.

Track forecast for Irene
The computer models are in agreement that Irene will pass just south of Puerto Rico tonight, then hit the south coast of Hispaniola in the Dominican Republic or Haiti on Monday afternoon. Irene should then emerge into the channel between Haiti and Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when the storm will have 12 or so hours over water before having to contend with Cuba. A trough of low pressure is expected to move across the Eastern U.S. on Wednesday and Thursday, turning Irene to the northwest and north by Thursday. The timing and strength of this trough varies considerably from model to model, and will be critical in determining where and when Irene will turn to the north. Irene's strength will also matter--a stronger Irene is more likely to turn northward earlier. The most likely path for Irene is a track just east of the Florida Peninsula and into Georgia, South Carolina, or North Carolina by next weekend, but a landfall near Miami then directly up the Florida Peninsula is also a reasonable solution--like Tropical Storm Fay of 2008 did. Fay formed just off the coast of Puerto Rico, and was never quite able to get organized enough to become a hurricane, due to passage over Hispaniola and Cuba. Fay topped out as a strong tropical storm with 70 mph winds, and did over $500 million in damage in the U.S., mostly due to flooding rains in Florida that accumulated to over 25 inches in a few areas. Fay also dumped heavy rains on Hispaniola, triggering flooding that claimed eight lives.


Figure 2. Track of Tropical Storm Fay of 2008.

Intensity forecast for Irene
Irene is embedded in a large envelope of moisture now, and wind shear will remain low, 5 - 10 knots, for the next five days. With water temperatures very warm, 28 - 30°C, these conditions should allow for intensification except when land is interfering. Irene's current appearance on satellite loops gives me the impression of a storm that is not fooling around, and I expect Irene will be a hurricane before hitting Hispaniola on Monday. Passage over Hispaniola will not destroy Irene, since it is a fairly large storm. Once the storm finishes with Hispaniola, it will have to deal with Cuba, which will keep Irene from intensifying significantly. Once Irene pops off the coast of Cuba Wednesday or Thursday into the Florida Straits, Irene will likely be a tropical storm. If the storm then has at least a day over water before hitting land, it will likely become a hurricane again, and could become a major hurricane if it ends up missing South Florida and moving over the warm waters on either side of the Florida Peninsula.

Harvey hits Belize
Tropical Storm Harvey made landfall at 2pm EDT on Saturday near Dangriga Town, Belize, as a tropical storm with 60 mph winds. Harvey continues to dump very heavy rains on southern Mexico, but dissipation is expected tonight as the storm pushes inland. Harvey was a small storm, and the strongest winds were confined to a short stretch of coast near where the center came ashore. Winds at Belize City, Belize on Saturday topped out at 15 mph.


Figure 3. Radar image of Harvey taken at 11:30am EDT on Saturday, August 20, 2011, a few hours before landfall in Belize. A small closed eye is visible just south of the offshore islands of Belize. Image credit: Belize National Meteorological Service.

Invest 98L northwest of the Cape Verde Islands
A tropical wave few hundred miles northwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa, Invest 98L, has become disorganized and lost most of its heavy thunderstorms. The disturbance is moving over colder waters and encountering drier air, and NHC is giving 98L only a 10% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Tuesday. The latest set of model runs keep 98L well out to sea away from any land areas over the next five days.

Links
Long-range radar out of Puerto Rico

Jeff Masters
Categories: Hurricane
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4353. ProgressivePulse 12:55 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


Its going to be hard for the models to shift too far East with the Subtropical High locked in place. Once we finally got a definite center with Irene, when it was organizing last night and this morning it relocated farther North, that's when we saw that bit of an Eastward shift. I really don't see many more big shifts coming with this track unless Irene really dies over Hispaniola and then maybe the track changes a bit. But that I don't see happening either. So for the next 48 hours for the U.S its going to be tweaking that forecast and seeing if Irene will make it all the way to Florida or East of Florida, and then is trouble for points North(Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina). Intensity is an entire different matter and that will depend on its interaction with Hispaniola.



Thanks for your input Bob and I agree. Hopefully we're not kissing a major up here in Jupiter.
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4354. stormpetrol 12:55 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
The center will stay south of PR, at best skirt the coast!
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4355. presslord 12:55 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting IFuSAYso:


except for the racist comment about peeps worried about self preser5vation. IE Haiti. I bit my tongue whe Press made that statement, but as the night goes on.... Dude, wish casting that a storm is killed over the mountains near Haiti is not racist, Jackwagon!


What in the world are you talking about?!?!
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4356. 7544 12:55 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
she sure is getting tighter isnt she
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4357. Bretts9112 12:55 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
so the gfdl takes it to the western GOM?
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4359. MiamiHurricanes09 12:56 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Fajardo, Puerto Rico reprting 35mph winds and gusts of tropical storm-force. Stay safe guys, Irene is here.

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4360. RMM34667 12:56 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
As far as the bird, bug, ant thing... I've spent most evenings on my patio for the last 8 years. Tonight was my first encounter with giant flying ants. I've killed four so far and if another one comes near me I'm going to have to head inside. I have no clue as to what is bring them out but they are annoying me. Not that it really matters, but I'm central west coast florida. These things are monsters!
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4361. Dirtleg 12:56 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
No worries Taz...as you can see I've been around for awhile. Just like to lurk and stir the pot on occasion. :)
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4362. HuracanTaino 12:56 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting PRweathercenter:
Yes things going down hill, winds already gusting 35mph NW of Puerto Rico at 9:00PM this Sunday ,the COC is supposed to exit our Region, Aguadilla towards the PUertorican Island of "El Desecheo", in the Mona Canal, at 4:00 AM, so it is only beginning...
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4363. MississippiWx 12:56 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Bretts9112:
so the gfdl takes it to the western GOM?


If by Western you mean Eastern, then yes.
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4364. Thrawst 12:56 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
LAWL. This blog moving so fast it just crashed on my webpage. LOL.
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4365. bythegraceofgod 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Bretts9112:
so the gfdl takes it to the western GOM?


Why is that?
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4366. WeatherNerdPR 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Getting real gusty here in South-Eastern Vega Alta. Not much rain though.
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4367. DaytonaBeachWatcher 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting presslord:


What in the world are you talking about?!?!


OMG Press, dont even reply to that sh*t
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4368. Patrap 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
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4369. Tazmanian 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Dirtleg:
No worries Taz...as you can see I've been around for awhile. Just like to lurk and stir the pot on occasion. :)


ok
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4370. scooster67 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting GTcooliebai:
Can anyone tell me if this would be the right steering layer for Irene? It's the 500-850 mb. layer...TIA







I think so. And I think it is laughing at us.

That is creepy.

Aqua....stuffing muffins in a bottle....throws bottle in the ocean... :)
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4371. JLPR2 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting iamtheman99:

quit it the blog cant


..handle it?

Was that the ending of the sentence? XD
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4372. AtHomeInTX 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting punkriffic:
I figured somebody on here would know where to look for this. On the NHC site's 5-day cone graphic, there used to be an animate button that would show where previous cone tracks had been in relation to where it was in the most current update. Does anybody know if they ditched that feature or if I'm just missing it somewhere on the page?
(I liked to see how the cone moved from update to update as they got more confidence in the track.)


Click archive and it'll take you to graphic archive. :) Link
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4373. Methurricanes 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Ameister12:

Another one? Springfield, Mass. was hit very hard earlier this year.
Springfield is Far from Greenfield, Springfield is a town away from the Conn. Border, While Greenfield is a Town awy from the Vermont Border, so its not really the same area, up around Greenfield is much more rural.
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4374. leftlink 12:57 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
We should have some new ground observations of central pressure in a hour or two, please post what you see!

FYI I made a screenshot of the low 29.38 pressure observed on ground thus far, because it was a 1-min update (bottom of graphic) that won't appear in the hourly data table. here it is:

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4375. msphar 12:58 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Farjardo 30 kts. NNE gusting to 36 kt.
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4376. kimoskee 12:58 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting GoWVU:

Press, WELL SAID!! My 15 year probably says the same about me, lol


Ditto! That's why you have kids... so you can terrorize them! :-D

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4377. presslord 12:58 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting DaytonaBeachWatcher:


OMG Press, dont even reply to that sh*t


that is probably exceedingly good advice
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4378. Neapolitan 12:58 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting RMM34667:
As far as the bird, bug, ant thing... I've spent most evenings on my patio for the last 8 years. Tonight was my first encounter with giant flying ants. I've killed four so far and if another one comes near me I'm going to have to head inside. I have no clue as to what is bring them out but they are annoying me. Not that it really matters, but I'm central west coast florida. These things are monsters!

You sure they're not swarming termites?
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4379. BahaHurican 12:58 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting punkriffic:
I figured somebody on here would know where to look for this. On the NHC site's 5-day cone graphic, there used to be an animate button that would show where previous cone tracks had been in relation to where it was in the most current update. Does anybody know if they ditched that feature or if I'm just missing it somewhere on the page?
(I liked to see how the cone moved from update to update as they got more confidence in the track.)
Check the graphics archives for the particular storm you want to view. Link should be at the top of the storm specific page.
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4380. bythegraceofgod 12:58 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
What would happen if Irene decides to just slow waaaay down? Will that weak spot still catch her and move her north? Or will that weak spot get out of here and she moves more west?
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4381. weatherguy03 12:58 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting scott39:
So you would say without a doubt that the Eastern GOM is in the clear?


Yes.
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4382. CaneAddict 12:59 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting 7544:
she sure is getting tighter isnt she


Mhmm...as soon as she gets done wrapping her self..she has potential to get strong and possibly have a period of rapid intensification..
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4383. punkriffic 12:59 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting InTheCone:


Link


Thanks! That's exactly the one I was looking for!!
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4385. Drakoen 12:59 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
GFDL continues to be adamant with its western solution. That should at least help keep the NHC from dramatically shifting more to the east.
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4386. yesterway 12:59 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:




N/A
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4387. CaneAddict 1:00 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


Yes.


That's why he isn't the NHC...LOL. No the eastern GOM is not in the clear.
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4388. presslord 1:00 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Neapolitan:

You sure they're not swarming termites?


many years ago I had an experience with talking rocks...I was....well...nevermind...
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4389. Relix 1:00 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Toa Baja getting gusty. No rains at all though. Still solid power.
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4390. ncstorm 1:00 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


Yes.


um..I'm sure your post was minus a thousand times..LOL!!
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4391. MississippiWx 1:00 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Drakoen:
GFDL continues to be adamant with its western solution. That should at least help keep the NHC from dramatically shifting more to the east.


UKMET is doing it as well. Still not sure what those two models are seeing.
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4392. Hurricanes12 1:00 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Drakoen:
GFDL continues to be adamant with its western solution. That should at least help keep the NHC from dramatically shifting more to the east.


The newer 00z models shifted a tad bit west.
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4393. chrisdscane 1:00 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Drakoen:
GFDL continues to be adamant with its western solution. That should at least help keep the NHC from dramatically shifting more to the east.


it'll stay the same at 11
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4394. eye 1:00 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Looks like several dry slots around the center, especially southern portion.
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4395. serialteg 1:01 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting Relix:
Toa Baja getting gusty. No rains at all though. Still solid power.


how drunk are you? :D
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4396. ProgressivePulse 1:01 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting presslord:


+!




Good evening Press. I can't travel too far from Jupiter however, should Irene stick to the current track and you guys plan to come down, My wife, daughter and myself would like to help out. Let me know how we can do that.
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4397. weatherguy03 1:01 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting weatherguy03:


Yes.


Well let me rephrase that..LOL If Irene weakens considerably across Hispaniola, and I mean it almost kills her, then she could move farther West. But as it stands now, yes I don't see her moving into the Eastern GOM. But that doesn't take Florida out of the equation.
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4398. Noodoggy 1:01 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:


as good as the formation of an eye looked earlier....it doesnt look so great now. i think the posters who said there was dry air in there were correct and Irene might not make it to hurricane strength b4 Puerto Rico. JMO
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4399. stormwatcherCI 1:01 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting RMM34667:
As far as the bird, bug, ant thing... I've spent most evenings on my patio for the last 8 years. Tonight was my first encounter with giant flying ants. I've killed four so far and if another one comes near me I'm going to have to head inside. I have no clue as to what is bring them out but they are annoying me. Not that it really matters, but I'm central west coast florida. These things are monsters!
Rain coming.
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4400. Bretts9112 1:01 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Quoting MississippiWx:


If by Western you mean Eastern, then yes.

LOL i fail i ment east :(
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4401. alvarig1263 1:01 AM GMT on August 22, 2011    
Wow, almost 4400 comments already! This blog is gettin busy!
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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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