Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Lee drenching the Gulf Coast; Katia a Cat 2
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 3:31 PM GMT on September 04, 2011 +24
Tropical Storm Lee made landfall on the southern coast of Louisiana near 4 am CDT this morning, and continues to inch slowly northward and dump very heavy rains. The storm is not a threat to intensify, since its center lies over land, but enough of the storm's circulation is over water that Lee will be slow to weaken. At New Orleans Lakefront Airport, 8.85" inches of rain had fallen from Lee as of 9 am CDT this morning. Top winds this morning hit 46 mph, gusting to 57 mph, at 6:28 am CDT, when a heavy squall blew in. Latest satellite loops show Lee has lost quite a bit of its heavy thunderstorms since yesterday, but the storm remains a formidable rain-maker. Lee brought a storm surge of 4 feet to New Canal Station in Lake Pontchartrain and at Shell Beach east of New Orleans yesterday afternoon. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center reported eight probable tornadoes from Lee yesterday. These tornadoes damaged approximately ten buildings, but caused no deaths or injuries.


Figure 1. Observed rainfall for the seven-day period ending at 8 am EDT Sunday Sep 4, 2011. Tropical Storm Lee had dumped 5 -10 inches of rain over a large swath of the coast, with a few areas in excess of ten inches (pink colors). Image credit: NOAA/AHPS.


Figure 2. Predicted rainfall for the 5-day period 8am EDT Sunday - 8 am EDT Friday, Sep 9, 2011. Lee is expected to bring a large swath of 4+ inches of rain all the way to the mid-Atlantic. Image credit: NOAA/HPC.

Forecast for Lee
Lee's large size and slow movement will make heavy rains the main concern today. Later in the week, the remnants of Lee's may be a problem for the mid-Atlantic and Northeast, where recovery efforts from the devastating flooding due to Hurricane Irene may be hampered by an additional 2 - 3 inches of rain. Tornadoes from Lee are a potential hazard today, as NOAA's Storm Prediction Center is highlighting the Northern Gulf Coast in their "slight risk" area for severe weather. A tornado watch is posted for the region, but no tornadoes have been reported as of 9 am CDT.

Hurricane Katia
Hurricane Katia finally overcame the wind shear and dry air interfering with it, and intensified into a Category 2 hurricane with 100 mph winds this morning. Latest satellite loops show a well-defined eye for the first time, but the hurricane still has a lopsided appearance, due to he impacts of dry air and moderate wind shear of 10 - 20 knots on its southwest side.

Katia will not pose a danger to any land areas over the next five days, but may be a threat to the U.S. late this week. The computer models disagree considerably on the position and strength of a trough of low pressure that will develop over the Eastern U.S. late this week, and thus how Katia will be steered. The evolution of this trough will be strongly affected by Tropical Storm Lee, and the models are not very skillful at predicting transitions from tropical storm to extratropical storm, which will happen to Lee by Wednesday this week. We have two of our reliable models--the ECMWF and UKMET--predicting that the trough will form farther west, steering Katia very close to North Carolina late this week. The rest of the models predict a more easterly position of the trough, which would force Katia to turn northwards towards Canada well before reaching North Carolina. Either scenario is possible, and it will probably be at least another day before the models converge on a solution for the long-term fate of Katia. It's likely that locations on the U.S. coast south of North Carolina will not receive a direct hit from Katia, but the entire coast from North Carolina northwards to New England and Canada's Maritime Provinces is definitely at risk. Long period swells from Katia will begin affecting the Bahamas tonight, then reach the Southeast U.S. by Monday morning. By Tuesday morning, the entire U.S. East Coast will see high surf from Katia, and these waves will increase in size and power as the storm grows closer. Given the slow movement of Katia as it approaches the coast, plus its expected Category 1 to 3 strength as it approaches, the storm will probably cause extensive beach erosion and dangerous rip tides for many days.


Figure 3. Morning satellite image of Hurricane Katia.

Elsewhere in the tropics
This week and next week typically mark the two most active weeks of the Atlantic hurricane season, and there are two potential threat areas we need to watch. The GFS model predicts that a tropical depression could form in the southern Gulf of Mexico's Bay of Campeche by Friday or Saturday this week. Several other models give support to this idea, and predict such a storm would track northwards or north-northeastwards towards the northern Gulf Coast between Louisiana and the Florida Panhandle. The other region to watch is between the Lesser Antilles and the coast of Africa. The NOGAPS model is predicting that a tropical wave currently near the coast of Africa could develop into a tropical depression late this week, and arrive in the northern Lesser Antilles by Saturday or Sunday.

Jeff Masters
Tropical Strom Lee (taco2me61)
This is what happens when you do not tie up your boat.... This was taken in Pass Christian MS
Tropical Strom Lee
Categories: Hurricane
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1. TideWaterWeather 3:31 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Thank you
Member Since: September 12, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 38
2. Seastep 3:32 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Thanks, Doc.
Member Since: September 9, 2008 Posts: 6 Comments: 3406
3. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:33 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Thanks Dr. Masters!
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25353
4. Ameister12 3:33 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Thanks, Dr. Masters.
Member Since: August 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3518
5. aislinnpaps 3:34 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Thank you, Dr. Masters.

Member Since: August 22, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2438
6. Seastep 3:34 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Current steering:

Member Since: September 9, 2008 Posts: 6 Comments: 3406
7. Beachfoxx 3:35 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Thank Dr. M.
Looks like a very wet day.
Member Since: July 10, 2005 Posts: 153 Comments: 29285
8. aislinnpaps 3:35 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Woke up this morning to no internet, no TV and no phone. But we're back up and running again. Lee is in New Iberia Parish from what I'm seeing? Still raining here, but let up a short time for me to get dogs in and out. What direction is Lee going now?
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9. Walshy 3:35 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
QPF now says 7 to 8 inches for me in western NC..and they nudged the cone over Tennessee instead.
Member Since: May 17, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 618
10. Tazmanian 3:36 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting Seastep:
Current steering:




has you may no this is now a 965mb storm so you have ues the Current steering that gos with a 965mb storm for evere level of power of a storm the Current steering chang a lot

Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111360
11. LouisianaWoman 3:37 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Still raining and windy here in Delcambre.
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12. Ameister12 3:38 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Hurricane Katia.
Member Since: August 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3518
13. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:38 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
CMC @ 102 hours:



ECMWF @ 168 hours:



GFS @ 144 hours:



NOGAPS @ 144 hours:

Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25353
14. Tazmanian 3:39 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
CMC @ 102 hours:



ECMWF @ 168 hours:



GFS @ 144 hours:



NOGAPS @ 144 hours:





i like the NOGAPS @ 144 hours:
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111360
15. rv1pop 3:39 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Good morning all, and thank you Dr. Masters for the update. Please keep safe everyone. We had a low of 46.8 overnight.
Member Since: August 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 191
16. Ameister12 3:39 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Tropical Storm Lee.
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17. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:39 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
The eyewall is beginning to fan out...Katia is still strengthening. Its also getting those pimples (as we called them on Igor last year), meaning there is a good chance it is still rapidly strengthening.

Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25353
18. xcool 3:40 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
flood big time in slidell rite now
Member Since: September 26, 2009 Posts: 2 Comments: 15503
19. aislinnpaps 3:40 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting Ameister12:
Tropical Storm Lee.


Which direction is he going?
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20. scott39 3:40 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Thanks Dr. Masters for the " " in "slight risk" for servere weather. That must be a blanket watch for the whole N Gulf Coast. Because from about 11:45pm last night in SW and NW Mobile until 1:15am we jumped up to a high risk real quick.
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21. WeatherInterest 3:40 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Latest from Joe Bastardi:
Storm may stay offshore, but large circulation and beaches already in bad shape means major potential problem if this gets within 100 m
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22. WeatherNerdPR 3:41 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Thanks Jeff.
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23. taco2me61 3:41 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
1562. scott39 3:31 PM GMT on September 04, 2011

0












SW and NW Mobile County where I live had some close calls with tornados last night. We were under a tornado warning from about 11:45pm until 1:15am. The local news interrupted the TV show and gave me a lesson on what "hook" like possible tornados look like. At one time I counted 5 seperate ones down in the GOM just W of Dauphin Island going N into Mobile. Thankfully most lost thier "hook" like signature once over land. One strong cell went over my house, but at that time looked not to be a tornado in the making. It was still strong with winds and rain..................Can we expect more rain bands from Lee as it moves in our direction?

This was on the other blog and I thought I would answer.... Scott I think when "Lee" gets closer to us the Tor-Con will go up for the hole area.... And this includes FL Panhandle too.... It would not surprise me if we donot have a warning come in soon..... It is pouring right now in the Mobile Area....

Thanks Dr Masters for the Update... Great Information as always....

Taco :o)
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24. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:41 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting aislinnpaps:


Which direction is he going?


Northeast.
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25. Seastep 3:41 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting Tazmanian:



has you may no this is now a 965mb storm so you have ues the Current steering that gos with a 965mb storm for evere level of power of a storm the Current steering chang a lot



That is what is posted.
Member Since: September 9, 2008 Posts: 6 Comments: 3406
26. Tazmanian 3:42 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting Seastep:


That is what is posted.



oh ok this want too make sure you new that
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27. WeatherNerdPR 3:42 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
The eyewall is beginning to fan out...Katia is still strengthening. Its also getting those pimples (as we called them on Igor last year), meaning there is a good chance it is still rapidly strengthening.


Comparing it to Igor...now we know it'll be very strong.
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
28. Ameister12 3:43 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting aislinnpaps:


Which direction is he going?

Northeast.
Member Since: August 9, 2009 Posts: 9 Comments: 3518
29. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:43 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:

Comparing it to Igor...now we know it'll be very strong.


lol.
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30. ackee 3:43 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
I think the next ECMWF and GFS run will be very intresting to watch
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31. ncstorm 3:43 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting ackee:
I think the next ECMWF and GFS run will be very intresting to watch


the euro is the one I will be watching..
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32. aislinnpaps 3:44 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:


Northeast.


Thanks, TA13 and Ameister. I saw the animated model and that's what it looked like, then saw your post. Means for me, tomorrow may be less rain, or maybe an end to the rain. I'd take as much as it wants to give and be happy.
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33. Charmeck 3:45 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Not to diminish what is currently going with Lee, looking ahead I just took a look at the NHC graphic for tropical storm wind prediction and noticed that towards the end of the week the Piedmont area of NC (Charlotte) seems to be directly in the center of the outer prediction of LEE and the outer prediction of KATIA. I know it is a long way off, but if this scenerio occurs, what kind of weather would we experience in this area come the end of the week???
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34. Beachfoxx 3:46 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
23. Nice lull between storms. More on the way.
Member Since: July 10, 2005 Posts: 153 Comments: 29285
35. TropicalAnalystwx13 3:46 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Total USA landfalls: 3

Tropical Storms: 2 (Don, Lee)

Hurricanes: 1 (Irene)

Major hurricanes: 0
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25353
36. hurricanehunter27 3:46 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Cant wait to see a new micro pass of Katia, that should tell us how well made her eye wall is.
Member Since: July 22, 2010 Posts: 1 Comments: 3473
37. scott39 3:46 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting taco2me61:

1562. scott39 3:31 PM GMT on September 04, 2011

+0












SW and NW Mobile County where I live had some close calls with tornados last night. We were under a tornado warning from about 11:45pm until 1:15am. The local news interrupted the TV show and gave me a lesson on what "hook" like possible tornados look like. At one time I counted 5 seperate ones down in the GOM just W of Dauphin Island going N into Mobile. Thankfully most lost thier "hook" like signature once over land. One strong cell went over my house, but at that time looked not to be a tornado in the making. It was still strong with winds and rain..................Can we expect more rain bands from Lee as it moves in our direction?

This was on the other blog and I thought I would answer.... Scott I think when "Lee" gets closer to us the Tor-Con will go up for the hole area.... And this includes FL Panhandle too.... It would not surprise me if we donot have a warning come in soon..... It is pouring right now in the Mobile Area....

Taco :o)
Rain started here again too. Night time for tornados to spin to the ground is worse because.........you cant see them coming!! Yea, am expecting more also. Im hoping Lee sucked enough dry air in him to decrease the chance of more severe thunder storm cells.
Member Since: June 13, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 6207
38. aislinnpaps 3:48 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting Charmeck:
Not to diminish what is currently going with Lee, looking ahead I just took a look at the NHC graphic for tropical storm wind prediction and noticed that towards the end of the week the Piedmont area of NC (Charlotte) seems to be directly in the center of the outer prediction of LEE and the outer prediction of KATIA. I know it is a long way off, but if this scenerio occurs, what kind of weather would we experience in this area come the end of the week???


DOOM. Seriously, I would assume alot of wind, rain and tornados possible.
Member Since: August 22, 2009 Posts: 0 Comments: 2438
39. PensacolaDoug 3:48 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


the euro is the one I will be watching..


Euro = guru....sometimes.
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40. ackee 3:49 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting ncstorm:


the euro is the one I will be watching..
euro is good too may be this might end up being a very bad year for GULF state esp if GFS track of furtue storms is right
Member Since: July 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1194
41. sugarsand 3:49 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting Beachfoxx:
23. Nice lull between storms. More on the way.


Quick, take the dogs out, lol.
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42. HCW 3:50 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Radar is back on after an 8 hour power outage reload for updates

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43. MiamiHurricanes09 3:50 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
In my blog yesterday afternoon I forecasted that Katia would continue to oscillate between tropical storm and hurricane status over the next 48 hours, come to find out that she rapidly intensified this morning into a moderate category 2 lol.

Eye continues to gradually clear out. Once the cyclone accomplishes this, you can bet on ADT skyrocketing.

Member Since: September 2, 2009 Posts: 129 Comments: 19976
44. rv1pop 3:51 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting Seastep:


That is what is posted.
But Taz said it so much clearer.... and I still can not find you saying that! Just a picture with no title.
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45. ackee 3:51 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
when will recon investigate katia ?
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46. aislinnpaps 3:51 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting ackee:
euro is good too may be this might end up being a very bad year for GULF state esp if GFS track of furtue storms is right


Where does it have them making landfall?
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47. luigi18 3:52 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting Ameister12:
Hurricane Katia.


What a Beauty
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48. Seastep 3:52 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting rv1pop:
But Taz said it so much clearer.... and I still can not find you saying that! Just a picture with no title.


"Current steering:"
Member Since: September 9, 2008 Posts: 6 Comments: 3406
49. ncstorm 3:53 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
With Lee possibly tracking into the NE and right up through the Appalachian Mountains, you can expect tornados, heavy rains and flash flooding..
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50. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 3:54 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
012L/H/K/C2
MARK
21.85N/60.33W
Member Since: July 15, 2006 Posts: 144 Comments: 40657
51. scooster67 3:54 PM GMT on September 04, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Total USA landfalls: 3

Tropical Storms: 2 (Don, Lee)

Hurricanes: 1 (Irene)

Major hurricanes: 0


I'll go with 2 1/2.

Don being the 1/2 :)
Member Since: September 26, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 637

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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