Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Lee's winds fan deadly Texas fires; a dangerous day for Lee's floods and tornadoes
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 4:43 PM GMT on September 05, 2011 +20
Texas' unprecedented heat wave and drought turned deadly yesterday when fires fanned by Tropical Storm Lee's gusty winds swept through East Texas, torching 300 homes near Austin, and killing a woman and her 18-month old daughter who couldn't escape the flames in Gladewater. At Austin Bergstrom Airport yesterday afternoon, the counter-clockwise circulation around Tropical Storm Lee brought sustained winds of 25 mph, gusting to 31. Lee didn't bring any clouds or moisture to Austin, and the afternoon high hit 102°, with a humidity of 22%. With the region enduring it's driest 1-year drought on record, yesterday's heat, dryness, and winds resulted in extremely critical fire conditions. The forecast today for Austin is marginally better--temperatures will be cooler, only reaching the upper 80s, but strong winds of 20 - 25 mph will continue to blow, and the atmosphere will be drier, with humidities in the 15 - 25% range. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center has declared a "Critical" fire weather danger area for East Texas today, one level below yesterday's "Extremely Critical" conditions. You can monitor today's fire activity by using our wundermap for Austin with the fire layer turned on. The summer of 2011 now holds every major heat record for the city of Austin, including most 100° days (67 so far), hottest month in recorded history (August, breaking the previous record by a remarkable 2.1°), hottest summer (by 1.1°), and hottest day in history (112°F, tied with Sep, 5, 2000.)

Texas' unprecedented heat
For as long as people have been taking weather measurements in Texas, there has never been a summer hotter than the summer of 2011. As wunderground's weather historian Christopher C. Burt documents in his latest blog post, seventeen major cities in Texas recorded their hottest summer on record in 2011. Most of these stations had records extending back more than 100 years, and several of the records were smashed by an amazing 3.4°F--at Lubbock and at Wichita Falls. Neighboring states also experienced unprecedented heat, with Oklahoma recording America's hottest month by any state in recorded history during July, and Shreveport, Louisiana breaking its record for hottest month by 3°F in August. Mr. Burt commented to me: " I do not believe I have ever seen a site with a long period of record, like Shreveport, where records go back to 1874, break its warmest single month on record by an astonishing 3°. This is unheard of. Usually when a site breaks its single month temperature record, we are talking about tenths of a degree, rarely a whole degree, let alone 3 degrees! Hard to believe, frankly." Texas has also had its worst fire season on record, with over 3.5 million acres burned this year, and it's driest 1-year period in recorded history.


Figure 1. Observed rainfall for the seven-day period ending at 8 am EDT Monday Sep 5, 2011. Tropical Storm Lee had dumped in excess of ten inches of rain sections of Louisiana and Mississippi (pink colors). Image credit: NOAA/AHPS.

Heavy rains from Lee creating dangerous flooding situation
Tropical Storm Lee has been absorbed by a cold front, and is no longer a tropical depression. However, the remnants of Lee are bringing torrential rains to the South and Appalachians today, and pose a serious flood threat. NOAA's latest Quantitative Precipitation Forecast warns that "an excessive and life-threatening rainfall event will be unfolding today and tonight across the Tennessee Valley and also the Southern Appalachians." A wide region of 4 - 8 inches of rain is expected along the path of Lee's remnants as they slide northeastwards along the front. These rains will likely accumulate later this week to 2 - 3 inches over New England regions devastated by Hurricane Irene's floods. Also of concern is the potential for tornadoes today. NOAA's Storm Prediction Center has logged 22 tornado reports so far from Lee, and today promises to be the most serious day for tornadoes yet, with SPC predicting a "Moderate Risk" of tornadoes across the South. Lee's heaviest rain amounts, by state, as of 10 am CDT today:

Holden, LA: 15.43"
Florence, MS: 13.45"
Mobile, AL: 11.35"
Milton, FL: 10.03"
Cumberland City, TN: 5.09"
Bridge City, TX: 3.12"
Plum Springs, KY: 3.10"


Figure 2. Predicted rainfall for the 5-day period 8am EDT Monday - 8 am EDT Saturday, Sep 10, 2011. Lee's remnants are expected to bring a large swath of 4+ inches of rain all the way to Pennsylvania. Image credit: NOAA/HPC.


Figure 3. Severe weather risk for Monday, September 5, 2011.

Hurricane Katia
Hurricane Katia is close to major hurricane strength, and is now a high-end Category 2 hurricane with 110 mph winds. Latest satellite loops show a well-defined eye and good upper-level outflow on all sides, but the hurricane still has a lopsided appearance, due to the impacts of dry air and moderate wind shear on its south side.

The computer models have finally come into agreement on the long-range future of Katia, determining that the trough of low pressure that will develop over the Eastern U.S. later this week will turn the hurricane to the north well before the storm reaches the U.S. As the storm moves northwards past North Carolina, Katia will get caught up in west-to-east moving winds associated with the jet stream, and taken northeastwards out to sea. No land areas are in Katia's cone of uncertainty, though Newfoundland, Canada will need to watch future forecasts to see how close Katia may pass to the southeastern portion of that province. The main impact of Katia will be high surf leading to beach erosion and dangerous rip currents. Long period swells from Katia are arriving at the Southeast U.S. coast today, and the entire U.S. East Coast will receive an extended multi-day period of high surf.


Figure 4. Afternoon satellite image of Hurricane Katia.

95L off the coast of Africa
A large tropical wave with plenty of intense thunderstorm activity and spin is located about 500 miles southwest of the Cape Verde Islands off the coast of Africa. This wave, Invest 95L, is under a moderate 10 - 20 knots of wind shear, and is headed west at 15 mph. Water vapor satellite images show that 95L is embedded in a very moist environment. Ocean temperatures are near 28°C, which is 1.5°C above the 26.5°C threshold usually needed for a tropical storm to form. With wind shear predicted to drop to the low range tomorrow, I don't see anything that would keep 95L from becoming a tropical depression in two or so days. NHC is giving 95L a 20% chance of developing into a tropical depression by Wednesday; given the storm's rather impressive organization and spin apparent on recent satellite loops, I'd put these odds at 40%. The NOGAPS model predicts 95L will develop by Saturday, a few hundred miles north of the Northern Lesser Antilles Islands, but this storm could just as easily pass directly through the Lesser Antilles on Saturday or Sunday, and develop into a tropical storm much sooner. If you plan on being in the Lesser Antilles Islands this weekend, pay attention to 95L.

New Gulf of Mexico disturbance
A cold front swept into the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Texas behind Tropical Storm Lee early this morning. The front is expected to continue to the east and stall out Tuesday and Wednesday along a line from Louisiana to Mexico's Bay of Campeche in the southern Gulf of Mexico. Several recent runs of the ECMWF and GFS models have given support to the idea that a tropical depression would form at the tail end of this front late this week, in Mexico's Bay of Campeche. The path such a storm might take would depend strongly on where the center forms. A more northerly formation location near the top of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula would likely result in a northward motion towards the Florida Panhandle, while a more southerly formation location might lead to the storm getting trapped in a region of weak steering currents, resulting in a slow, erratic motion in the southern Gulf. NHC is currently not highlighting the Bay of Campeche in their Tropical Weather Outlook, and it will likely be Wednesday before enough heavy thunderstorms build to warrant mention.

Jeff Masters
Up In Smoke (Madermade)
Another wildfire this afternoon in Bridgeport, Tx... still burning!
Up In Smoke
Mandeville, Louisiana Lakefront during TS LEE (hurricanep)
Mandeville, Louisiana Lakefront during TS LEE
Lake Pontchartrain Lakefront (hurricanep)
TS Lee still affecting Louisiana
Lake Pontchartrain Lakefront
Tropical Storm Lee-Day 2 #2 (jennjeff1)
Tropical Storm Lee-Day 2 #2
Categories: Fire Hurricane
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601. FrowardSemovedly 8:01 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting weatherh98:

this isdriving me crazy how doi upload a portrait tropical help


If you go to your sign in page, there is a link on the right side that will tell you step by step how to upload a portrait. :)
Member Since: July 9, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 27
602. beell 8:02 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    

Anybody still concerned about Katia's track due to interaction from extrop-Lee?

Member Since: September 11, 2007 Posts: 125 Comments: 12877
603. Bielle 8:02 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
this is from usa today article
The six-month hurricane season officially ends Tuesday.

Ends Tuesday? Where?
Member Since: September 18, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 600
604. JLPR2 8:02 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:

Jose's track made me lol. It just moved north into oblivion XD.


Poor little guy did the best he could with Irene slapping him 24/7. xD
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 7 Comments: 7487
606. WeatherNerdPR 8:03 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting JLPR2:


Poor little guy did the best he could with Irene slapping him 24/7. xD

Jose was Irene's son, Irene was a horrible mother XD
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
607. VAbeachhurricanes 8:03 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting GTcooliebai:
2011 Atlantic Hurricane Season Recap So Far:



Fruit Cake for the person who can identify the missing part here :)


Gerts track
Member Since: September 6, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4801
610. CaicosRetiredSailor 8:04 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting WeatherNerdPR:

I.



Have you lost it yet?
Member Since: July 12, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 5126
611. HurrMichaelOrl 8:04 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting Altestic2012:

Tell that to the models


The 5 day models haven't reached far enough out where this would be shown yet. Wait a few days and a northerly turn will start to appear at the end of the model tracks imo (most likely). This storm could end up being the exception to the rule of the last few years though, you never know.
Member Since: July 13, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 589
613. HoustonTxGal 8:04 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting Itsanotherdud:
i dont see any invest of the one that you guys are saying is in front of 95l ?????


No sweetie, the storm in front of 95L is Katia.
Member Since: September 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1038
614. Patrap 8:04 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
The Cold front end in the BOC is already showing some Vorticity.

Gulf Of Mexico - False Color RGB Loop

Member Since: July 3, 2005 Posts: 371 Comments: 111457
615. WeatherNerdPR 8:05 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting CaicosRetiredSailor:



Have you lost it yet?

Kinda, but the thunder outside made me shut up LOL
Member Since: July 7, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 5464
616. weatherh98 8:05 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting FrowardSemovedly:


If you go to your sign in page, there is a link on the right side that will tell you step by step how to upload a portrait. :)


uhhhhh not seeing anything you have toput location and stuff urrgg rip out my hair
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617. ncstorm 8:05 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    


Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8423
618. 7544 8:05 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:


No sweetie, the storm in front of 95L is Katia.


nope look again here lol

Link
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621. ncstorm 8:06 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8423
624. FLPandhandleJG 8:07 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
hey everyone.. just got in from destin and boy was there some squalls that came in .. Im about to post some pictures and maybe a few videos.. some minor damage on the beach.. With beach erosion, Debris, and flooding.. be back in a lil bit tho.. hope everyone is watching out and being safe..

JG
Member Since: August 15, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 1997
626. Tazmanian 8:07 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting Itsanotherdud:
imo i see 95 following katia and out to sea thats what they think on my weather channel at 2pm today



95L is not going out too sea



guys stop saying its going out too sea with evere storm we get has not evere storm will do that
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111346
627. SLU 8:08 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
05/1800 UTC 9.8N 30.2W T1.5/1.5 95L -- Atlantic
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629. Progster 8:08 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Hard to believe, but it looks like a little spin in the SW Gulf on the tail end of the front already...plus some anticyclonic flow aloft.
Member Since: September 4, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 412
631. oakland 8:08 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting Itsanotherdud:
imo i see 95 following katia and out to sea thats what they think on my weather channel at 2pm today


Way too early to say but would be nice to see it stay away from any land mass.
Member Since: September 4, 2005 Posts: 41 Comments: 7520
632. FrowardSemovedly 8:09 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting weatherh98:


uhhhhh not seeing anything you have toput location and stuff urrgg rip out my hair


Just hit browse and it will open to your files on your computer. Select the photo you want to upload. Simplify by moving it to desktop if you need to. Then click. Just make sure the pixel size is not greater than 640 in either direction. Good luck. You CAN DO THIS!

Don't believe in you, believe in me, who believes in you!
Member Since: July 9, 2010 Posts: 0 Comments: 27
635. HoustonTxGal 8:10 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
I would like to offer a motion up for vote...

No Politics and No Religion on the blog... can I get a show of hands in agreement? LOL
Member Since: September 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1038
638. TropicalAnalystwx13 8:10 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
DID WE FORGET ABOUT GROTHAR'S WISH?

Seriously?! You guys continue to fight and act like a bunch of idiotic two years old while Grothar is in bad shape and only wished that the blog didn't fight?!

Unbelievable...You guys should be disgusted. All of you.
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25293
639. mynameispaul 8:11 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Glad Lee's gone. 3 days of rain (7" total) and windy stormy weather. Really thankful for the rain though.
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640. WeatherInterest 8:11 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Great Hurricane of 1938 made landfall as a Category 3 hurricane on Long Island on September 21.
Member Since: August 29, 2008 Posts: 5 Comments: 52
641. MiamiHurricanes09 8:11 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
No renumber for 95L.
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642. TropicalAnalystwx13 8:11 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
No renumber for 95L.


Are you expecting one?
Member Since: July 6, 2010 Posts: 89 Comments: 25293
643. HoustonTxGal 8:11 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
DID WE FORGET ABOUT GROTHAR'S WISH?

Seriously?! You guys continue to fight and act like a bunch of idiotic two years old while Grothar is in bad shape and only wished that the blog didn't fight?!

Unbelievable...You guys should be disgusted. All of you.


+1000!!!
Member Since: September 18, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 1038
644. Sfloridacat5 8:11 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting Progster:
Hard to believe, but it looks like a little spin in the SW Gulf on the tail end of the front already...plus some anticyclonic flow aloft.


Definitely some spin down there in the BOC.
Models show a low forming down there in the next day or so.
Member Since: September 16, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 2026
645. mynameispaul 8:11 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting HoustonTxGal:
I would like to offer a motion up for vote...

No Politics and No Religion on the blog... can I get a show of hands in agreement? LOL


That would be nice.
Member Since: September 20, 2005 Posts: 0 Comments: 307
647. Tazmanian 8:12 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting MiamiHurricanes09:
No renumber for 95L.



not yet any way
Member Since: May 21, 2006 Posts: 5088 Comments: 111346
649. dfwstormwatch 8:13 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
FIRE WARNING
TEXAS DIVISION OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
RELAYED BY NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX
308 PM CDT MON SEP 5 2011

THE FOLLOWING MESSAGE IS TRANSMITTED AT THE REQUEST OF THE
ANDERSON COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT.

A LARGE GRASS FIRE IS CURRENTLY BURNING OUT OF CONTROL WEST OF
ELKHART. THE ANDERSON COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGER HAS ISSUED AN
EVACUATION ORDER FOR ALL RESIDENTS SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 294...NORTH OF
ANDERSON COUNTY ROADS 118 AND 122...AND WEST OF FARM TO MARKET
ROAD 322 TO THE LEON COUNTY LINE. A SHELTER HAS BEEN SET UP AT
DOGWOOD HILL BAPTIST CHURCH ON HIGHWAY 79 EAST. DO NOT DRIVE INTO
HEAVY OR DENSE SMOKE...NEVER CROSS ANY BARRICADED ROADWAYS. MORE
INFORMATION WILL BE PROVIDED AS ANDERSON COUNTY RELAYS IT.

$$
Member Since: July 31, 2011 Posts: 3 Comments: 625
651. ncstorm 8:13 PM GMT on September 05, 2011    
Quoting Itsanotherdud:
is this a weather blog or a elementary school ?


depends on what time of the day it is..
Member Since: August 19, 2006 Posts: 7 Comments: 8423

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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