Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

Torrential rains in Oklahoma; Summer in March continues for Midwest
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 2:07 PM GMT on March 20, 2012 +27
A significant flood event is underway in Eastern Oklahoma, where widespread rainfall amounts of 3 to 5 inches have fallen since yesterday. Up to four more inches of rain is likely today, and the National Weather Service in Tulsa is warning of the potential for "widespread and potentially catastrophic areal flooding and river flooding" should some of the higher rainfall amounts being forecast materialize. Numerous main-stem rivers across eastern Oklahoma and northwest Arkansas are now approaching flood stage, and will likely experience moderate to major flooding into Wednesday. Rainfall has also been heavy over Eastern Texas, with widespread amounts of 2 - 4 inches. These heavy rains are causing some street flooding, but in general, will be a benefit, as moderate to severe drought conditions still cover most of the region.


Figure 1. Radar-estimated rainfall for Eastern Oklahoma since March 19, 2012, as estimated by the Tulsa, Oklahoma radar.

The storm system responsible is a massive, slow-moving trough of low pressure over the Western U.S. that is colliding with the warmest and moistest air mass ever recorded in March in the Central and Eastern U.S. According to the NWS in Minneapolis, Minnesota, moisture flowing northwards into Minnesota along the cold front early this week had the highest levels of moisture ever recorded so early in the year. At the boundary between the Western U.S. trough of low pressure and Central U.S. ridge of high pressure, a cold front is lifting huge quantities of moisture-laden air aloft, forcing torrential rains to fall. The cold front is also expected to trigger a Slight Risk of severe weather over East Texas, Western Louisiana, and Southern Arkansas today, says NOAA's Storm Prediction Center. Severe thunderstorm watches are already posted for much of East Texas, as seen on our Severe Weather Map. Three tornadoes were reported yesterday in Texas, and eleven touched down the previous day in Oklahoma, Nebraska, and South Dakota. The tornado that hit North Platte, Nebraska two days ago was rated a strong EF-3, and injured four people.


Figure 2. Predicted rainfall amounts for the 2-day period Tuesday morning through Thursday morning show an area of 3+ inches (orange colors) is expected over Eastern Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, and Southwest Missouri. Image credit: NOAA HPC.

Summer in March continues for the Midwest
The ongoing March heat wave in the Midwest will continue to set all-time heat records through Thursday, gradually shifting its peak intensity eastwards during the week. A few highlights from yesterday's records:

Pellston, Michigan in the Northern Lower Peninsula is called "Michigan's Icebox", since it frequently records the coldest temperatures in the state, and in the entire nation. But the past three days, Pellston has topped out at 80° - 82°F, the first 80°F March days in their history. Yesterday's 82° reading broke the previous record for the date (56° in 1976) by an amazing 26°, and was 44°F above average. Nearby Traverse City hit 83°F yesterday, the third consecutive day the city has experienced its hottest March temperature on record.

International Falls, Minnesota hit 78°F yesterday, 42° above average, and the 2nd hottest March temperature on record in the Nation's Icebox. The record of 79°F was set the previous day. Remarkably, the low temperature for International Falls bottomed out at 60°F yesterday, tying the previous record high for the date. I've never seen a station with a century-long data record have its low temperature for the date match the previous record high for the date. Yesterday was the seventh consecutive day that International Falls broke or tied a daily record. That is spectacularly hard to do for a station with a century-long weather record. The longest string of consecutive records being broken I'm aware of is nine days in a row, set June 2 - 10, 1911 in Tulsa, Oklahoma (with weather records going back to 1905.) International Falls has a good chance of surpassing nine consecutive records this week.

Record heat in Canada
Record-breaking heat has also penetrated into the Prairie provinces of Canada over the past week. Winnipeg, Manitoba has broken its record high for the past five days in a row, and hit 24°C (75.2°F) yesterday, its hottest March temperature on record. Forecast high temperatures for Wednesday and Thursday across Ontario are near 26°C, which will threaten the records for hottest March day in history for Windsor, London, Hamilton, and Toronto.


Figure 3. The jet stream pattern features a large, southwards dipping bulge over the Western U.S., creating a trough of low pressure with cold and snow, and a large, northwards looping bulge over the Central U.S., creating a record-strength ridge of high pressure.

Why the record early-season warmth?
The unusual warmth is due to a loop in the jet stream that has created a large upper-level ridge of high pressure that is stuck in place over the Eastern U.S.--a phenomenon known as a "blocking pattern." Since the jet stream acts as the boundary between cold air to the north and warm air to the south, and the large loop in the jet places its axis far to the north of the eastern U.S., summer-like warmth has developed over the eastern half of the U.S. Conversely, colder than average temperatures have developed over the western third of the U.S. behind the southwards-dipping loop of the jet stream. This jet stream pattern is too extreme to be stable, and the big loop over the Western U.S. will break off and form a giant eddy on Wednesday. The resulting area of low pressure will be known as a "cut-off low", because it will be cut off from the jet stream. The cut-off low will drift slowly eastwards during the week, gradually bringing an end to "Summer in March" over the Eastern half of the U.S.

Jeff Masters
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Categories: Heat Flood
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1. Neapolitan 2:12 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
That's quite a 'U' in the jet stream. It's good to see that March is living up to its reputation...
Member Since: November 8, 2009 Posts: 4 Comments: 11148
2. StormTracker2K 2:17 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Keeper, needs to turn the fans back on. It's too early for this heat.
Member Since: October 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 2651
3. LargoFl 2:19 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
URGENT - FIRE WEATHER MESSAGE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TALLAHASSEE FL
953 AM EDT TUE MAR 20 2012

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM EDT /1 PM CDT/ THIS
AFTERNOON TO 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ THIS EVENING FOR INLAND
FLORIDA COUNTIES DUE TO A COMBINATION OF LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY
VALUES AND HIGH DISPERSION INDICES...

.RELATIVE HUMIDITY VALUES THIS AFTERNOON WILL DIP
BELOW 35 PERCENT FOR ABOUT THREE HOURS IN COMBINATION WITH
DISPERSION INDICES ABOVE 75. THIS MEANS THAT MOST OF INLAND
FLORIDA IS EXPECTED TO REACH RED FLAG CRITERIA THIS AFTERNOON.
TOMORROW AND LATER THIS WEEK RELATIVE HUMIDITY SHOULD REMAIN
ABOVE 35 PERCENT SO THERE ARE NO OTHER FIRE WEATHER CONCERNS
EXPECTED THROUGH THE WEEKEND.

FLZ007>013-016>019-026-028-029-210000-
/O.NEW.KTAE.FW.W.0016.120320T1800Z-120321T0000Z/
INLAND WALTON-CENTRAL WALTON-HOLMES-WASHINGTON-JACKSON-INLAND BAY-
CALHOUN-GADSDEN-LEON-INLAND JEFFERSON-MADISON-LIBERTY-
INLAND TAYLOR-LAFAYETTE-
953 AM EDT TUE MAR 20 2012 /853 AM CDT TUE MAR 20 2012/

...RED FLAG WARNING IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM EDT /1 PM CDT/ THIS
AFTERNOON TO 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ THIS EVENING FOR INLAND
FLORIDA COUNTIES DUE TO A COMBINATION OF LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY
VALUES AND HIGH DISPERSION INDICES...

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TALLAHASSEE HAS ISSUED A RED FLAG
WARNING...WHICH IS IN EFFECT FROM 2 PM EDT /1 PM CDT/ THIS
AFTERNOON TO 8 PM EDT /7 PM CDT/ THIS EVENING.

* HUMIDITY...MINIMUM VALUES AROUND 30 PERCENT.

* DISPERSION...VALUES AROUND 80.

* IMPACTS...ANY FIRES THAT DEVELOP WILL LIKELY SPREAD RAPIDLY.
OUTDOOR BURNING IS NOT RECOMMENDED.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

A RED FLAG WARNING MEANS THAT CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS
ARE EITHER OCCURRING NOW...OR WILL SHORTLY. LOW RELATIVE HUMIDITY
WILL ENHANCE FIRE GROWTH POTENTIAL.

&&

$$

MOORE/SCHAER/BLOCK
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------
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4. KEEPEROFTHEGATE (Mod) 2:24 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
from last blog

Quoting lilElla:
In our neck of the woods (S Wisc)low temp this morning was 59, our average low is 26 and average high is 46. We are supposed to get up to 82 this afternoon. And tomorrow much of the same. Bloodroot is in full bloom and lilacs are leafed out........... Apple producers in our area are getting quite concerned.
brief cold shot but warming will be quick to rtn if anything new growth will be slowed

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5. ClimateChange 2:35 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Some monthly heat records for the lower Lakes, based on mean temp. for the month to date. Current record in parentheses. Amount above existing record in brackets.

Chicago 51.4 (48.6, 1910 & 1945) [+2.8]
Rockford 49.4 (48.2, 1945) [+1.2]
South Bend 50.8 (47.4, 1946) [+3.4]
Indianapolis 53.5 (51.9, 1910 & 1946) [+1.6]
Fort Wayne 49.6 (48.1, 1946) [+1.5]
Flint 48.1 (46.0, 1945) [+2.1]
Saginaw 46.8 (45.1, 1945) [+1.7]
Detroit 48.6 (47.9, 1945) [+0.7]
Buffalo 45.7 (44.5, 1946) [+1.2]
Rochester 45.5 (43.8, 1945) [+1.7]
Toledo 48.6 (47.7, 1945) [+0.9]
Erie, PA 47.9 (46.8, 1945 & 1946) [+1.1]
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6. Thrawst 2:37 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Meh, 78 degrees and sunny in Nassau weather... perfect weather. my tennis tournament starts today. wish me luck!
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7. DavidHOUTX 2:37 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Any other models trending with this one?

Link
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8. Josihua2 2:38 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Wow not to far back Texas was the drought capital of the US. everyday temps we in the high 80`s and often into the 90`s but recently Texas has received more rainfall than most(if not all states in the US). Ahh the wonders of climate and weather :P
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9. lilElla 2:41 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
From the old blog -

#742 KEEPEROFTHEGATE
Thank you - averages seem to mean notta this season, does this also mean that "the odds of" are no longer pertinent?
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10. TxKeef 2:42 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    


Got some decent rains around where I live in Denton, TX.
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11. Josihua2 2:45 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
wow possibility of 15 inches of rain in Oklahoma.. yites!!! need the niles river of Africa to aid in drainage!
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12. hydrus 2:52 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
SHORT RANGE FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER CAMP SPRINGS MD
458 AM EDT TUE MAR 20 2012

VALID 12Z TUE MAR 20 2012 - 12Z THU MAR 22 2012

...HEAVY RAINS AND FLOODING WILL CONTINUE FROM EAST TEXAS INTO THE
LOWER TO MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

...HEAVY SNOW WILL BE POSSIBLE ALONG THE CASCADES AND NORTHERN
ROCKIES...

...ABOVE NORMAL TEMPERATURES EXPECTED TO PERSIST ACROSS THE
EASTERN HALF OF THE COUNTRY...

AN EXPANSIVE AREA OF HEAVY RAINS WITH EMBEDDED THUNDERSTORMS WILL
CONTINUE TO DEVELOP AHEAD OF COLD FRONT SLOWLY PUSHING THROUGH THE
CENTRAL U.S. ON TUESDAY. THE NORTHERN PORTION OF THE BOUNDARY
WILL QUICKLY PASS THROUGH THE UPPER MIDWEST...BUT ENERGY CLOSING
OFF ALOFT WILL MAKE THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE FRONT SLOW TO EXIT
EASTWARDS. AN ABUNDANCE OF GULF MOISTURE COMBINED WITH THE
EXTREMELY SLOW PROGRESSION OF THE SOUTHERN PORTION OF THE FRONT
WILL MAKE FLASH FLOODING A MAJOR CONCERN FROM THE WESTERN GULF
COAST NORTHWARD INTO THE MIDDLE MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY. SEVERE
WEATHER WILL ALSO BE A THREAT WITH THIS SYSTEM...ESPECIALLY
FARTHER SOUTH...ALONG THE SOUTHERN EDGE OF STORM DEVELOPMENT. THE
FLOODING RAINS AND STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WILL ONLY SLIGHTLY SHIFT
EASTWARD ON WEDNESDAY...IMPACTING MUCH OF THE LOWER TO MIDDLE
MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY FOR A SECOND DAY. TO THE WEST OF THE
HEAVY RAINS...THE UPPER ENERGY SUPPORTING THIS COLD FRONT WILL
MEANDER OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND CAUSE WIDESPREAD LIGHT
SHOWERS ACROSS NORTH TEXAS AND MUCH OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS TUESDAY
AND WEDNESDAY.

UNSETTLED CONDITIONS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS THE NORTHWESTERN CORNER
OF THE COUNTRY AS A PACIFIC COLD FRONT MOVES ONSHORE. SCATTERED
SHOWERS ALONG THE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA AND PACIFIC NORTHWEST COASTS
WILL EXPAND EASTWARD ACROSS THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST AND NORTHERN
ROCKIES ON TUESDAY. SNOW IS EXPECTED OVER THE HIGHER
ELEVATIONS...AND STRONG WINDS BEHIND THE FRONT WILL AID IN
PRODUCING MODERATE ACCUMULATIONS ALONG THE FAVORED SLOPES OF THE
TERRAIN. EARLY WEDNESDAY...A SURFACE WAVE ALONG THE FRONT IS
EXPECTED TO APPROACH PACIFIC NORTHWEST...BRINGING ANOTHER ROUND OF
STEADY RAINS TO THE COASTAL REGIONS.

MEANWHILE...WIDELY SCATTERED SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE
POSSIBLE OVER THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY AS A
WEAK DISTURBANCE MOVES OVER THE REGION. EVEN WITH THE
PRECIPITATION...STRONG RIDGING ALOFT WILL KEEP TEMPERATURES WELL
ABOVE NORMAL ACROSS THE MID-ATLANTIC STATES...AND THE REST OF THE
EASTERN HALF OF THE COUNTRY...FOR THE REMAINDER OF THE FORECAST
PERIOD.


GERHARDT
PRELIMINARY EXTENDED FORECAST DISCUSSION
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER CAMP SPRINGS MD
1006 AM EDT TUE MAR 20 2012

VALID 12Z SAT MAR 24 2012 - 12Z TUE MAR 27 2012

THE LONGWAVE PATTERN IN THE 3-7 DAY PERIOD IS DEPICTED BY CURRENT
GUIDANCE TO BE DOMINATED BY A TROUGH STRADDLING THE EASTERN
PACIFIC/WESTERN CONUS...AND ACCOMPANYING RIDGE EXTENDING FROM THE
INTERMOUNTAIN WEST THROUGH THE PLAINS AND EASTERN CONUS. PROJECTED
500 MB HEIGHT AND 850-700 MB TEMPERATURE ANOMALIES NEAR THE
STRONGEST PORTIONS OF THE TROUGH/RIDGE RANGE FROM 2 TO NEAR 3
STANDARD DEVIATIONS BELOW/ABOVE NORMAL RESPECTIVELY...SUGGESTING
THAT BELOW NORMAL TEMPERATURES WILL EXPAND SLOWLY FROM THE WEST
COAST INLAND TO THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST...WHILE AN AXIS OF ABOVE
NORMAL TEMPERATURES SHOULD SPREAD FROM THE INTERMOUNTAIN WEST
TOWARD THE ROCKIES AND PLAINS. THE SHORTWAVE PATTERN IS MORE
COMPLICATED...WITH A LARGE CUTOFF LOW COMPRISING MUCH OF THE
EASTERN PACIFIC TROUGH...WHILE A SMALLER CUTOFF LOW IS EMBEDDED
WITHIN THE LARGE RIDGE OVER THE PLAINS/MIDWEST. THROUGH DAY
4/SAT...THE SOLUTION SPREAD IS QUITE SMALL...HAVING IMPROVED
CONSIDERABLY SINCE THIS TIME YESTERDAY...AND WITH SEEMINGLY FEW
POTENTIAL SOURCES OF SIGNIFICANT ERROR OR MULTIPLE STREAM
INTERACTIONS EXPECTED THROUGH THIS TIME...CONFIDENCE WITH THE
LARGE AND SMALL-SCALE STRUCTURES IS ABOVE AVERAGE.

THE FORECAST BECOMES MORE COMPLICATED AND THUS CONSIDERABLY MORE
UNCERTAIN BEGINNING DAY 5/SUN...AS BOTH DETERMINISTIC AND ENSEMBLE
SOLUTIONS SHOW INCREASING SPREAD WITH THE EVOLUTION OF THE EASTERN
PACIFIC TROUGH AND POTENTIAL NORTHERN STREAM INFLUENCE WITH THE
CUTOFF LOW REACHING THE APPALACHIANS. THE 00Z GFS/ECMWF ULTIMATELY
DEVELOP A SIMILAR OUTCOME ACROSS THE WEST BY ALLOWING THE LARGE
LOW TO MOVE INLAND TOWARD THE END OF THE PERIOD...BUT DO SO IN
VERY DIFFERENT WAYS. THE ECMWF ALLOWS A PERTURBATION TO ENTER THE
WESTERN PERIPHERY OF THE LOW AND THUS EJECTS IT EASTWARD...BUT IS
A NEAR OUTLIER WITH ITS STRENGTH...WHILE THE GFS PUSHES THE LOW
INLAND BY ALLOWING ANOTHER CUTOFF LOW TO DEVELOP TO ITS WEST...BUT
IT LIES NEAR THE FAST EDGE OF THE GUIDANCE. RUN-TO-RUN CONTINUITY
IS POOR...AND GIVEN THESE DIFFERENT SCENARIOS ALONG WITH TYPICAL
UNCERTAINTIES WITH LARGE CUT-OFF STRUCTURES...CONFIDENCE FALLS TO
JUST AVERAGE DAY 5...AND IS BELOW AVERAGE DAYS 6/7. FOR NOW...HAVE
USED AN INTERMEDIATE GFS/ECMWF SOLUTION THROUGH THE ENTIRE PERIOD
FOR THE UPDATED PRESSURES/FRONTS...GIVEN GOOD SUPPORT FROM OTHER
GUIDANCE...BUT WOULD NOT BE SURPRISED TO SEE ADDITIONAL SOLUTION
CHANGES FROM SUBSEQUENT CYCLES...INCLUDING SLOWER PROGRESSION FOR
THE EASTERN PACIFIC TROUGH.

CONFIDENCE IS A BIT HIGHER WITH THE TRACK OF THE SMALL CUT-OFF LOW
CROSSING THE EAST DURING THE END OF THE PERIOD DESPITE SOME
LINGERING UNCERTAINTY WITH POTENTIAL INFLUENCES FROM A SHORTWAVE
TROUGH CROSSING ONTARIO/QUEBEC. THE 00Z CANADIAN IS A STRONG
OUTLIER WITH THIS PARTICULAR SYSTEM...AND THUS EJECTS THE LOW INTO
THE ATLANTIC FASTER...WHILE THE ECMWF IS SLOWER BUT IS REASONABLY
WELL SUPPORTED BY THE GFS/UKMET. STRONG BIASES OCCASIONALLY SHOWN
BY THE CANADIAN AND A LACK OF MODEL AGREEMENT SUPPORT REJECTING
THE CANADIAN SOLUTION AT THIS TIME...WITH THE REMAINING CLUSTER OF
SOLUTIONS SUFFICIENTLY NARROW IN SPREAD TO WARRANT A GFS/ECMWF
COMPROMISE THROUGH THE END OF THE PERIOD.

JAMES
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13. Jax82 2:54 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
It helps the GOM is warmer than normal for this time of year.



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14. 1900hurricane 3:04 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting Josihua2:
wow possibility of 15 inches of rain in Oklahoma.. yites!!! need the niles river of Africa to aid in drainage!

Looks like the radar was heavily affected by bright banding based on rainfall reports from Muskogee, which is very near that radar max. While lots of rain has fallen, there is a big difference between over 15 inches and not even five inches of rain.

Muskogee, Davis Field
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15. ILwthrfan 3:06 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting Jax82:
It helps the GOM is warmer than normal for this time of year.





It's kinda crazy that in the span of about 100-200 miles the Ocean temperature differs by about 6-8 degrees Celsius down in the Eastern Pacific towards Central America towards 10 degrees North.

Anywhere from 40 - 20 degree North and west of 70 West (Gulf of Mex and Carolina coast down to Miami and the Bahamas) Those areas are all above normal. Then it gets even more interesting towards NYC. 3 degree Celsius. Storms are going to be able to sustain their strengths much further north if these trends continue.

Then you can see where the African dust storms are really doing a number on the SST around the Cape Verde s...
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16. hydrus 3:07 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Upper low in 69 hours..
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17. DavidHOUTX 3:08 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Looks like the worst is over for Houston. Not as much rain as anticipated. Unless something crazy happens, this should be the end of it by noon.
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18. BobWallace 3:10 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting Josihua2:
wow possibility of 15 inches of rain in Oklahoma.. yites!!! need the niles river of Africa to aid in drainage!


Several years ago climate scientists started telling us that a warming climate would likely mean more periods of drought and more periods of very heavy precipitation (all that extra water evaporated into the atmosphere).

Joe Romm wrote a book called "Hell and High Water" in 2006.

Perhaps the only thing that we should be surprised about is how soon and how intensely those predictions seem to be making us a visit.

Can we use past weather patterns to predict tomorrow's weather? The overall system has changed and that makes yesterday's observations less valuable.

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19. JNCali 3:20 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
ECMWF showing the Eastern US High getting pushed a day earlier now

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20. hydrus 3:21 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
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21. BobWallace 3:26 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
error...
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22. JNCali 3:26 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting Jax82:
It helps the GOM is warmer than normal for this time of year.



I imagine that the Mississippi's runoff is gonna be warmer too!
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23. StormTracker2K 3:34 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting JNCali:
ECMWF showing the Eastern US High getting pushed a day earlier now



A pettern change is coming for sure. A pattern that will bring some of the coldest air to the northern US since FEBRUARY! Also a return to stormy wx for the SE US.

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24. SPLbeater 3:34 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
FINALLY!!!!!!couldnt get on wunderground this morning!!!

So....what have i missed(un-intentionally)
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25. ScottLincoln 4:00 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting BobWallace:


Several years ago climate scientists started telling us that a warming climate would likely mean more periods of drought and more periods of very heavy precipitation (all that extra water evaporated into the atmosphere).

Joe Romm wrote a book called "Hell and High Water" in 2006.

Perhaps the only thing that we should be surprised about is how soon and how intensely those predictions seem to be making us a visit.

Can we use past weather patterns to predict tomorrow's weather? The overall system has changed and that makes yesterday's observations less valuable.



Only several years ago? Many of these types of events were suggested even decades earlier than present, albeit with lower amounts of scientific confidence. Even around the time of Romm's book, the media-publicized opinions and even those accepted by the world governments for inclusion in the IPCC assessment reports were more conservative than the general opinion of climate scientists.
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26. ScottLincoln 4:08 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Regarding the picture on the televsion website of the "large tornado" near San Antonio... probably should post this here as well, for those that were following the thread on last night's storms but havent read about this in other locations:
Quoting ScottLincoln:


FYI... I should mention that it seems as if numerous people discussing this photo in other places, indicating that it was a picture taken in 2004 and is not of the 3/19/2012 tornado near San Antonio.

With the quick ease by which people can tout fake photographs on the internet these days especially on un-reviewed TV photo albums, we should use this as a reminder to take these things with a grain of salt.
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27. LargoFl 4:14 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting Josihua2:
wow possibility of 15 inches of rain in Oklahoma.. yites!!! need the niles river of Africa to aid in drainage!
ITS A SLOW MOVER ALRIGHT, CAN YOU AT LEATS SEND SOME OF THOSE INCHES OF RAIN TO FLORIDA? MAN WE SURE NEED IT
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28. StormTracker2K 4:30 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting LargoFl:
ITS A SLOW MOVER ALRIGHT, CAN YOU AT LEATS SEND SOME OF THOSE INCHES OF RAIN TO FLORIDA? MAN WE SURE NEED IT


Hell I'd take a 1/2 inch at this point.
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29. DavidHOUTX 4:44 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Well I was hoping for a lot more rain in Houston than we received. Oh well...
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30. MahFL 4:46 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Lake Travis rose 0.61 feet from yesterday.
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31. sfranz 4:52 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Just a quick visual comparison of 2011 and 2012 from Massachusetts:

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32. 1900hurricane 4:53 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
STORM SUMMARY NUMBER 03 FOR CENTRAL U.S. HEAVY RAINFALL
NWS HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL PREDICTION CENTER CAMP SPRINGS MD
1000 AM CDT TUE MAR 20 2012

...HEAVY RAINFALL OVER THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND LOWER MISSISSIPPI
VALLEY CONTINUES...

FLOOD AND FLASH FLOOD WATCHES AND WARNINGS ARE IN EFFECT FOR AREAS
FROM SOUTHEASTERN TEXAS AND LOUISIANA NORTHWARD TO MISSOURI AND
SOUTHEAST KANSAS.

FOR A DETAILED GRAPHICAL DEPICTION OF THE LATEST
WATCHES...WARNINGS AND ADVISORIES...PLEASE SEE WWW.WEATHER.GOV

AT 900 AM CDT...A VERY SLOW MOVING FRONTAL BOUNDARY EXTENDED FROM
DEEP SOUTH TEXAS TO WESTERN ILLINOIS IS PRODUCING A LARGE AREA OF
SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ALONG AND WEST OF IT. MODERATE TO HEAVY
RAINFALL WERE BEING REPORTED IN THESE AREAS. FARTHER
NORTHWEST...AN AREA OF LOW PRESSURE WITH A CENTRAL PRESSURE OF
1003 MB...29.62 INCHES...WAS CENTERED ACROSS WESTERN KANSAS. A
COLD FRONT EXTENDS NORTH FROM THIS AREA OF LOW PRESSURE INTO
CANADA AND SOUTH INTO WEST CENTRAL TEXAS AND IS BEGINNING TO
STALL. NUMEROUS REPORTS OF FLASH FLOODING...INCLUDING NUMEROUS
ROAD CLOSURES AND EVACUATIONS NEAR LOW WATER CROSSING AREAS...WERE
OCCURRING ACROSS TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA.

...SELECTED STORM TOTAL RAINFALL IN INCHES FROM 700 PM CDT SUN MAR
18 THROUGH 900 AM CDT TUE MAR 20...

...ARKANSAS...
ALMA 2 NNW 2.97
DECATUR 3 ESE 2.65
FORT SMITH MUNI APRT 1.32

...KANSAS...
UNIONTOWN 5 WSW 3.58
MCCUNE 2 NW 3.50
GARLAND 3 SW 2.77
COFFEYVILLE MUNI ARPT 2.21
CHANUTE MARTIN JOHNSON ARPT 2.16
OLATHE 1.76
WINFIELD 1.46
WICHITA 1.31

...MISSOURI...
JOPLIN 4 SW 4.10
NEOSHO 4 WNW 3.96
CARL JUNCTION 2 E 3.86
CARTHAGE 2 S 3.78
KANSAS CITY INTL ARPT 1.21

...OKLAHOMA...
MONKEY ISLAND 3 SSE 6.35
NORMAN 2 W 5.55
EUCHA 5.32
BROKEN ARROW 7 ENE 5.17
LOCUST GROVE 5.04
PRYOR 4.81
JAY 4.69
TULSA 5 SSE 4.52
ADA 4 SE 4.45
INOLA 3.97
SHAWNEE 3.43
TINKER AFB 3.42
BRISTOW 3.17
OKLAHOMA CITY 3.02
BARTLESVILLE MUNI ARPT 3.00

...TEXAS...
WACO 1 S 6.57
INGRAM 3 NW 4.41
FORT HOOD AAF/KILLEEN 4.28
MEDINA 3.83
CORSICANA/CAMPBELL FIELD 3.55
MCGREGOR 3.17
DALLAS LOVE FIELD 3.00
NEW BRAUNFELS 7 NNE 2.97
BURNET 2.95
MCKINNEY 2.92
AUSTIN CAMP MABRY 2.85
NWS FORT WORTH 2.72
MCKINNEY MUNI ARPT 2.17
LACKLAND AFB 8 WNW 2.00


THE FRONTAL SYSTEM WILL MOVE VERY SLOWLY EASTWARD OVER THE NEXT
SEVERAL DAYS WITH WIDESPREAD SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS. THE SLOW
MOVEMENT AND UNSEASONABLY DEEP MOISTURE FEEDING INTO THE REGION
WILL CONTINUE TO SUPPORT WIDESPREAD HEAVY TO EXCESSIVE RAINFALL
AND ASSOCIATED WIDESPREAD FLOODING. FLASH FLOODING ON SMALLER
STREAMS AND CREEKS...INCLUDING LOW WATER CROSSINGS...WILL TURN
INTO LARGE SCALE RIVER FLOODING. RAINFALL TOTALS OF 4 TO 8 INCHES
WILL BE COMMON...WITH ISOLATED TOTALS AROUND 10 INCHES POSSIBLE.

THE NEXT STORM SUMMARY WILL BE ISSUED BY THE HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL
PREDICTION CENTER AT 400 PM CDT. PLEASE REFER TO YOUR LOCAL
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OFFICE FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THIS
EVENT.

FANNING
Member Since: August 2, 2006 Posts: 43 Comments: 10359
33. wxmod 5:04 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Realtime images of India, Middle East, Central Africa and West Africa coast. MODIS today







Member Since: October 4, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1220
34. wxmod 5:10 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Here's the MODIS image of what's just to the East of all that dust, THE DESTROYED PLANET. Pollution from China to Thailand to India.



Member Since: October 4, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 1220
35. StormTracker2K 5:12 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
I know this is way out but this gives you an idea that the pattern is going to change to one that will feature arctic air across the northern US and possible snowstorms. Models seems to be focusing on a potential snowstorm for the Great Lakes around the first few days of April.

Member Since: October 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 2651
36. StormTracker2K 5:16 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Bottomline the trough that has been out west for the last 2 weeks will be moving east over the coming 7 to 10 days.
Member Since: October 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 2651
37. aspectre 5:26 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
33...34 wxmod "Realtime images of IndiaRealtime images of India, Middle East, Central Africa and West Africa coast...China to Thailand to India"

o m g... Huge circular red UFOs flying over the cloudtops...
ALIENS!!!! WE'RE BEING INVADED BY ALIENS!!!
Member Since: August 21, 2007 Posts: 0 Comments: 4846
38. dogsgomoo 5:36 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting Josihua2:
Wow not to far back Texas was the drought capital of the US. everyday temps we in the high 80`s and often into the 90`s but recently Texas has received more rainfall than most(if not all states in the US). Ahh the wonders of climate and weather :P


Is western Texas still below it's precipitation levels? It seems that western Texas hasn't really seen all the rain that east/south Texas has.
Member Since: March 4, 2008 Posts: 0 Comments: 286
39. Barefootontherocks 5:46 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Click for interactive map of 24-hour rainfall through 6 a.m. for NWS Tulsa forecast area.

MISCELLANEOUS HYDROLOGIC DATA REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1208 PM CDT TUE MAR 20 2012

OBSERVERED RAINFALL FOR THE 24 HOUR PERIOD
ENDING 7AM THIS MORNING
TUE MAR 20 2012


STATION NAME RAINFALL (INCHES)

OKAY 3 WNW OK 6.60
LOCUST GROVE 4S OK 6.42
NEW EUCHA 5W OK 6.13
OKAY 5NW OK 6.11
PRYOR 5NE OK 5.69
PENSACOLA DAM/DISNEY 1SW OK 5.67
PRYOR 2W OK 5.39
JAY 4N OK 5.24
ANTLERS 1W OK 5.23
INOLA 6SSW - L D 18 OK 5.22
BROKEN ARROW 7ENE - BGO OK 5.17
PORTER OK 5.05
ANTLERS 2NE OK 4.86
PORTER 3ESE OK 4.80
INOLA 3SSE OK 4.71
CLAREMORE 2ENE OK 4.71
BROKEN ARROW 1.5SW (AAD) OK 4.70
BROKEN ARROW 1.8 WSW OK 4.66
SPAVINAW OK 4.65
ANTLERS 5W OK 4.63
EUFAULA 4.6 ENE OK 4.55
TULSA 9SE (HLC) OK 4.52
HECTORVILLE 4W OK 4.49
CLAYTON 4NNE OK 4.47
OKTAHA 2NE OK 4.46
BRISTOW 4SSE OK 4.44
WEBBERS FALLS 3NW/L D 16 OK 4.37
KELLYVILLE 4W (HEYBURN LAKE) OK 4.33
CLAYTON 1SE OK 4.29
MUSKOGEE 6S OK 4.28
BIXBY 2ENE OK 4.24
VINITA 2N OK 4.20
TULSA 2.7 SSE OK 4.18
MIAMI 1E OK 4.15
CLAREMORE 2WNW OK 4.13
VINITA 10NNW OK 4.13
TULSA 8S OK 4.08
COLCORD 4N OK 4.08
COMMERCE 5W OK 3.99
CLAREMORE 6.6 W OK 3.94
HASKELL 6SSE OK 3.92
OKMULGEE 5SE OK 3.91
HUGO 2NW OK 3.90
TULSA 1SW OK 3.90
TULSA 5SSW OK 3.89
JENKS 0.9 SSW OK 3.85
MIAMI 2NE OK 3.84
OKEMAH 3E OK 3.84
COLLINSVILLE 3NE OK 3.84
NOWATA 3NNE OK 3.76
TULSA 6NE OK 3.74
TALIHINA 3ENE OK 3.74
OKEMAH (F81) OK 3.73
WILBURTON 2SW OK 3.71
BENGAL 2NNW OK 3.71
TALIHINA 4SE OK 3.69
DRUMRIGHT 7ENE OK 3.65
OKAY 5E/FORT GIBSON DAM OK 3.64
AVANT OK 3.56
OCHELATA 5.6 N OK 3.54
QUAPAW 3SE OK 3.52
JENKS 2SW OK 3.50
CHILDERS 2SSE OK 3.50
TULSA 8SSE (JZM) OK 3.49
SKIATOOK 4NW OK 3.48
TAHLEQUAH 2ENE OK 3.46
BARTLESVILLE 2W OK 3.43
MCALESTER 4S OK 3.42
BARTLESVILLE 2W OK 3.42
OKEMAH OK 3.39
MCALESTER 4S OK 3.38
CLOUDY 6SSE OK 3.37
GORE 7NE/TENKILLER FERRY DAM OK 3.36
TAHLEQUAH 4NNW OK 3.32
SKIATOOK 6WSW OK 3.27
BARTLESVILLE 1NE OK 3.19
PANAMA 2E OK 3.17
SAPULPA 5NE OK 3.16
SPERRY 3SE OK 3.15
SAND SPRINGS 8.2 NW OK 3.15
CLAYTON 14WNW OK 3.12
CLOUDY 5ENE OK 3.11
BARNSDALL 2S OK 3.09
SHORT 4S OK 3.09
COPAN 3ENE OK 2.99
L D 15 / SALLISAW 8S OK 2.99
MANNFORD 6NW OK 2.98
SCIPIO 1S OK 2.95
SKIATOOK 4W OK 2.94
COPAN DAM OK 2.89
STUART 3SE OK 2.86
WINSLOW 7 NE AR 2.80
HANOBIA 1S OK 2.79
HOMINY 4NNE OK 2.77
SALLISAW 2NW OK 2.75
WARNER 5ENE OK 2.73
WISTER 3ENE OK 2.67
STIGLER 6SSE OK 2.66
SALLISAW 2SSW OK 2.65
DECATUR 2.6 ESE AR 2.65
ELDON OK 2.64
WYNONA 2S OK 2.59
WEBBER FALLS OK 2.57
WESTVILLE 0.2 ENE OK 2.46
CHEWEY 1W OK 2.45
KANSAS 6ESE OK 2.45
FORT SMITH AR 2.41
VAN BUREN AR 2.37
STRICKLER 3NNE AR 2.33
ODELL 2N AR 2.27
HULAH 2W - DAM OK 2.21
POTEAU 1ENE OK 2.19
WESTVILLE 5WNW OK 2.16
GRAVETTE AR 2.16
VIAN 5.3 ENE OK 2.13
BELLA VISTA 2 E AR 2.07
BELLA VISTA 1.5 NNE AR 2.07
WATTS 2N OK 1.94
L D 13 - BARLING DAM AR 1.85
FORAKER 8ESE OK 1.81
HALLET 3WSW OK 1.80
VAN BUREN 4NW AR 1.80
RALSTON OK 1.69
PAWNEE OK 1.65
BURBANK (MESONET) OK 1.61
FAYETTEVILLE 3NE (AG) AR 1.56
PAWNEE 3ENE OK 1.55
RALSTON OK 1.55
BENTONVILLE 0.6 W AR 1.55
SILOAM SPRINGS 4SE AR 1.52
SPRINGDALE 10NW AR 1.44
DUTCH MILLS AR 1.43
PEA RIDGE AR 1.43
KAW CITY - DAM OK 1.31
GARFIELD 4.5 ESE AR 1.22
PONCA CITY 8E OK 1.21
RATCLIFF AR 1.11
GARFIELD 3.9 E AR 0.96

&&
PRECIPITATION SOURCES INCLUDE MUNICIPAL ALERT SYSTEMS...ASOS
COOP...OKLAHOMA MESONET...RAWS...DCP AND COCORAHS REPORTS

$$


image credit: Oklahoma mesonet
Member Since: April 29, 2006 Posts: 135 Comments: 16290
40. RitaEvac 5:47 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    


Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8896
41. Barefootontherocks 5:47 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
In case anyone wants to keep an eye on what's going on with potential flooding in Oklahoma. Click on drainage area image to go to NWS River Forecast Center, Arkansas-Red Basin, and you will find lists of expected level of flooding and easy links to specific monitoring gauges and the forecast at each gauge.



At the moment, major flooding is forecast for two areas. The hydrographs below should update as time goes on.

Antlers, Oklahoma


Erie, Kansas
Member Since: April 29, 2006 Posts: 135 Comments: 16290
42. StormTracker2K 5:49 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting RitaEvac:




How much rain did you get RitaEvac? Looks like a solid 1" to 2".
Member Since: October 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 2651
43. RitaEvac 5:53 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


How much rain did you get RitaEvac? Looks like a solid 1" to 2".


Something like that, will find out when I get home and check the gauge
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8896
44. barbamz 5:55 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting SPLbeater:
FINALLY!!!!!!couldnt get on wunderground this morning!!!

So....what have i missed(un-intentionally)


Me too (and several others according to twitter and chrome). Almost ten hours without WU. I wondered whether the server had been flooded. Nice to have you all back.
:-)
Member Since: October 25, 2008 Posts: 24 Comments: 1586
45. StormTracker2K 5:57 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting RitaEvac:


Something like that, will find out when I get home and check the gauge


Looks like another slug of storms will wrap into Houston later especially on the eastside of Houston.

Member Since: October 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 2651
46. StormTracker2K 5:58 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting barbamz:


Me too (and several others according to twitter and chrome). Almost ten hours without WU. I wondered whether the server had been flooded. Nice to have you all back.
:-)


I had a problem earlier getting in but then logged out and went right back in and I was fine.

Member Since: October 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 2651
47. Tropicsweatherpr 5:59 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting wxmod:
Realtime images of India, Middle East, Central Africa and West Africa coast. MODIS today









The big drought in West Africa continues as I see. That means the Tropical Wave train that emerge the African Coast will be less than normal,and of those that can survive the dust, they will wait to develop closer to the islands with the below sst's going on in the MDR.
Member Since: April 29, 2009 Posts: 64 Comments: 8151
48. DavidHOUTX 5:59 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Looks like another slug of storms will wrap into Houston later especially on the eastside of Houston.



What do you and RitaEvac think about this?
Link

Member Since: August 18, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 291
49. StormTracker2K 6:03 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting DavidHOUTX:


What do you and RitaEvac think about this?
Link



Seems feasable.
Member Since: October 26, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 2651
50. DavidHOUTX 6:04 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Seems feasable.


No other models are following that from what I can see. I just can't see more rounds of precipitation developing like that with this colder air filtering in behind this boundary... I would be ecstatic if that did happen though
Member Since: August 18, 2011 Posts: 0 Comments: 291
51. RitaEvac 6:04 PM GMT on March 20, 2012    
Quoting StormTracker2K:


Looks like another slug of storms will wrap into Houston later especially on the eastside of Houston.



They're talking about another round coming across from the west around the ULL later tonight, but atmosphere has been worked over pretty well, unless the sun starts coming out late today maybe something will pop, out in the hill country
Member Since: July 14, 2008 Posts: 1 Comments: 8896

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About JeffMasters
Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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