Dr. Jeff Masters' WunderBlog

U.S. experiences warmest 12-month period on record
Posted by: Dr. Jeff Masters, 6:09 PM GMT on May 08, 2012 +42
The past twelve months were the warmest twelve months in U.S. history, said NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) on Tuesday, in their monthly "State of the Climate" report. Temperatures in the contiguous U.S. during May 2011 - April 2012 broke the previous record for warmest 12-month period, set November 1999 - October 2000, by 0.1°F. The past twelve months have featured America's 2nd warmest summer, 4th warmest winter, and warmest March on record. Twenty-two states were record warm for the 12-month period, and an additional nineteen states were top ten warm. NOAA said that the January - April 2012 period was also the warmest January - April period since record keeping began in 1895. The average temperature of 45.4°F during January - April 2012 was 5.4°F above the 20th century average for the period, and smashed the previous record set in 2006 by an unusually large margin--1.6°F.


Figure 1. The ten warmest 12-month periods in the contiguous U.S. since record keeping began in 1895. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.


Figure 2. The average temperature of 45.4°F during January - April 2012 was the warmest on record: 5.4°F above the 20th century average for the period, and was 1.6°F above the previous record set in 2006. January - April temperatures have been rising at about 1.9°F per century since 1895. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.

April 2012: 3rd warmest on record
April 2012 was the third warmest April in the contiguous U.S. since record keeping began in 1895. Ten states had a top-ten warmest April, and no states were cooler than average. But what's really remarkable about April was that eight states--Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia--had average April temperatures cooler than their March temperatures, even though their April temperatures were still above the long-term average for the month. These statistics show just how remarkably warm March 2012 was. Most extreme was Illinois, where April 2012 temperatures ranked in the top 20% for warmest Aprils, yet were cooler than March 2012 temperatures.


Figure 3. Temperature rankings for April 2012 in the Contiguous U.S. Ten states had a top-ten warmest April, and no states were cooler than average. Image credit: NOAA/NCDC.


Figure 4. NOAA's U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI) for January - April shows that 2012 had the most extreme weather on record.

Most extreme January - April on record
NOAA's U.S. Climate Extremes Index (CEI), an index that tracks the highest 10 percent and lowest 10 percent of extremes in temperature, precipitation, and drought, was 42% during the January-April period, over twice the average value, and the greatest on record. Remarkably, 82% of the contiguous U.S. had maximum temperatures that were in the warmest 10% historically, and 68% had warm minimum temperatures in the top 10%, with records going back to 1910. The previous records were 56% (2000) and 57% (1992) for maximum and minimum temperatures, respectively. The percentage area of the U.S. experiencing top-10% drought conditions during January - April was 19%, which was the 17th greatest since 1910. Extremes in precipitation as computed by the CEI were near average for the January - April period.

Jeff Masters
Categories: Climate Summaries
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1201. DavidHOUTX 7:08 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting RitaEvac:
Got ourselves a classic storm setup coming across TX. Looking at visible satellite loop, nice looking system coming together


If this area of heavy rain south of San Antonio area makes it to Houston and then the second round comes through tomorrow, I don't think the NWS will have a choice but to issue a Flood Watch this afternoon.
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1202. nigel20 7:10 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting sunlinepr:


Martinique's radar


Thanks much...i was having a little prob there
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1203. RitaEvac 7:10 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
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1204. Tropicsweatherpr 7:11 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
The 12z ECMWF doesn't have anything like GFS in terms of a storm in the Western Caribbean,and until this model shows something significant that may develop,I will not join the bullish development bandwagon.

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1205. RitaEvac 7:13 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Surprised of the shear going on, as the inflow is off the gulf and you can see the SW shear going on out there on the cells

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1207. fmbill 7:15 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:
The 12z ECMWF doesn't have anything like GFS in terms of a storm in the Western Caribbean,and until this model shows something significant that may develop,I will not join the bullish development bandwagon.



Hey! Watch your language! Oh, wait...you said "bullish". Sorry.

j/k LOL!!!
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1208. interstatelover7165 7:18 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting RitaEvac:
How does that happen? The storms all kinda being "sucked" in towards the radar site?
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1209. RitaEvac 7:21 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
SCALGO announced that at the recent Florida Floodplain Managers Association Annual Conference, the engineering and environmental sciences consulting firm Jones Edmunds & Associates presented an evaluation of the SCALGO Flash Flood Mapping product.

According to the announcement, using a detailed terrain model, SCALGO Flash Flood Mapping can be used to rapidly assess flood risk during extreme rain events on a local, regional or even national scale. Jones Edmunds compared SCALGO Flash Flood Mapping with the results of a recently completed Jones Edmunds flood study in Marion County, Florida, based on an advanced dynamic model (ICPR) used by the Florida authorities and listed by Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as a nationally accepted hydraulic model. They found that despite a cost of under 5% and a significantly reduced production time, the Flash Flood Mapping results were close to the results of the advanced modelling and the same time significantly more detailed. Another main conclusion was that SCALGO Flash Flood Mapping is a very cost efficient way of screening large areas for high flood-risk areas where very detailed dynamic modelling is justified.

SCALGO reports that its Flash Flood Mapping software can show how much rain has to fall during an extreme rain event before any given cell of a detailed (LiDAR based) raster terrain model is below water. Consequently, the mapping can be easily used to compute what part of each depression is below water after a given amount of rain, and thus effectively shows how water collects in depressions for all possible amounts of rain. The SCALGO Flash Flood Mapping product is being offered as a computation service. Based on the service and its national LIDAR-based terrain model, the major Danish engineering, environmental science and economics consulting company COWI has already successfully launched a new flash flood map product in Denmark, which is being used by several local governments as well as one of the five regional governments in Denmark (covering approximately 13.000 km²).

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1210. Naga5000 7:25 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting SouthFLWeather:


Are we going to start hyping the 10 day models again this year Jeffy? I cant wait to be spoon fed models that show a FL storm 10 days out all hurricane season long! yay!


Don't you have something better and less stalkerish to do?
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1212. evilpenguinshan 7:27 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
It's hard to get a good read on that one, being so close to the radar site, but it looks to be splitting - possible tornado in that mess?



Quoting RitaEvac:
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1213. wunderkidcayman 7:33 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:
The 12z ECMWF doesn't have anything like GFS in terms of a storm in the Western Caribbean,and until this model shows something significant that may develop,I will not join the bullish development bandwagon.


hey dude I don't know if you noticed but that model the ECMWF I have seen it not showing anything at all when we had a pretty strong TS roaming and I have seen it do that on several storms
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1214. Tropicsweatherpr 7:40 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting wunderkidcayman:

hey dude I don't know if you noticed but that model the ECMWF I have seen it not showing anything at all when we had a pretty strong TS roaming and I have seen it do that on several storms


Hi my fellow Caribbean friend. Maybe after GFS is upgraded on May 22nd,it improves much more to surpass what I consider the #1 global model and that is the ECMWF.
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1215. GeorgiaStormz 7:40 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
SPC says another round of supercells could come out of Mexico later this afternoon.

Sun shining bright S of the supercells.
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1216. BobWallace 7:42 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting SteveDa1:


I usually do not even give a second thought about politics. To me, it is absolutely absurd that this is even happening. A debate based on beliefs is logical (but also never-ending) because, obviously, not everyone has the same beliefs. However - when discussing climate change - the "team of the right" as you mentioned, shouldn't even exist. They have absolutely no real power. No facts, no truths, nothing. Why are they even there? Money? So they have false power. I'm now venturing into something that is impossible to comprehend. To me, it's inconceivable how money can be allowed to get in the way of climate change when our very survival is on the table. We need to start voting for politicians who will truthfully put the planet's goals ahead of theirs - and even their own countries.


Money.

Fossil fuel interests (think Koch brothers) make enormous amounts of profit from selling fossil fuels.

Fossil fuel interests fund political campaigns, "think" tanks, and disinformation efforts.

A leaked memo from one of the fossil fuel agencies recently surfaced. In it is a discussion of how to more effectively attack wind generation. It gives one a good idea of how money is working to hold back solving our problems.

Link

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1217. PedleyCA 7:44 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Troll Alert (1206)
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1218. Levi32 7:46 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
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1219. nigel20 7:51 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting PedleyCA:
Troll Alert (1206)

Hey pedley
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1220. nigel20 7:52 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting Levi32:
Good afternoon.

Blog update:

Tropical Tidbit for Thursday, May 10th, with Video

Thanks much Levi...i'm going to have a look asap
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1221. DavidHOUTX 7:53 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting PedleyCA:
Troll Alert (1206)


Already reported. Looks like admin got him already since his comment is gone.
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1222. PedleyCA 7:54 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Hey Nigel,

How are you doing?
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1223. DavidHOUTX 7:56 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Hey Ritaevac,

How do you feel about that squall building South of San Antonio? I am skeptical if that makes it over here, but if it does, boy do we have a wet night ahead of us
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1224. PedleyCA 7:57 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting DavidHOUTX:


Already reported. Looks like admin got him already since his comment is gone.


There were two of them in the same post. Lets see if they got them both.
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1225. jeffs713 7:58 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting PedleyCA:
Troll Alert (1206)

Orbital strike was already called in, and was deemed a success. Please continue with your daily business (or posting here - whatever the case may be).
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1227. wunderkidcayman 7:59 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting Tropicsweatherpr:


Hi my fellow Caribbean friend. Maybe when GFS is upgraded on May 22nd,it improves much more to surpass what I consider the #1 global model and that is the ECMWF.

look the ECMWF has failed to pick up some storms. I noticed more with the first part of the season than with the second part, but when ECMWF picks up on the storm it does fairly well. but sometimes it dosen't pick it up at all or not till the storm has already developed.

plus gfs on the other hand take a real good thunder storm complex and turns it in to a low pressure system maybe even a storm maybe just a little more times than it really does happen.

now because of that I rather watch a model that can pick up these system than on that which may very well miss it. plus if I rely on that one model it my show me a sunny weekend and when weekend come a darn hurricane come and take my house and kill me.

also I look at multiple models and if a good amount of them show me this and one does not then I will follow to group that show me this.
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1228. RitaEvac 7:59 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting DavidHOUTX:
Hey Ritaevac,

How do you feel about that squall building South of San Antonio? I am skeptical if that makes it over here, but if it does, boy do we have a wet night ahead of us


I'm not betting on it, other day I thought it would play out and nuttin happened. So hopefully I'm wrong about this and it does pan out. Really not all that impressed with the radar. Lots of open gaps out there. It all remains to be seen, basically sit back and watch radar all evening.
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1229. Grothar 8:00 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Texas getting a little action.
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1230. yqt1001 8:01 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting WxGeekVA:
How we'll all feel after the first named storm of the season:



Sounds about right.
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1231. MAweatherboy1 8:02 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting WxGeekVA:
How we'll all feel after the first named storm of the season:


No that what it'll be like here during the first named storm of the season
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1232. RitaEvac 8:02 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
Texas getting a little action.


Little less talking, little more action...
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1233. nigel20 8:03 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting PedleyCA:
Hey Nigel,

How are you doing?

I'm good...i'm also enjoying the bright and sunny weather we are now having
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1234. MAweatherboy1 8:04 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
New SPC outlook

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1235. biff4ugo 8:07 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Thanks for that post Rita, I used to work for Jones Edumnds.

I'll check out those flood models. Cool
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1236. RitaEvac 8:09 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Everybody revisit post 1211
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1237. bohonkweatherman 8:11 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting Grothar:
Texas getting a little action.
Lots of thunder and lightning here and 5 hours of rain has brought me a third of an inch, seems the heavy rain and storms are South and East of San Antonio.
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1238. wunderkidcayman 8:13 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
may I also note that the GFS has other models to back it up the NOAA's FIM model, NOGAPS, GFS Ensemble and maybe more to come as the weekend progresses and next week starts
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1239. RitaEvac 8:13 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
The National Weather Service In Houston/Galveston Has Issued A

* Flash Flood Watch For A Portion Of Southeast Texas... Including
The Following Counties... Austin... Brazoria... Brazos...
Burleson... Chambers... Colorado... Fort Bend... Galveston...
Grimes... Harris... Houston... Jackson... Liberty... Madison...
Matagorda... Montgomery... Polk... San Jacinto... Trinity...
Walker... Waller... Washington And Wharton.

* From 1 AM CDT Friday Through Friday Afternoon

* Heavy Rainfall Is Expected Across The Watch Area As A Strong Upper
Level Low Moves Across Texas Friday. A Line Of Thunderstorms Is
Expected To Push Through The Area Early Friday Morning With The
Possibility Of Storms Re-Developing Over Localized Areas Later
In The Day.

* Generally Expecting 2 To 3 Inches Of Rainfall With Isolated
Amounts Of 5 Inches. Hourly Rain Rates Of 1 To 2 Inches An Hour
Can Be Expected In Stronger Storms. The Main Impacts Will Be
Flooding Of Low Lying Areas... Underpasses... Bayous..Creeks And
Poor Drainage Areas. Areas North Of The Houston Metro Area May
Expect Lower Rainfall Amounts Of Generally 1 To 3 Inches.



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1240. RitaEvac 8:14 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting bohonkweatherman:
Lots of thunder and lightning here and 5 hours of rain has brought me a third of an inch, seems the heavy rain and storms are South and East of San Antonio.


Yea, but the low is way out west of you, a line should plow thru your area at some point before the event is over
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1241. DavidHOUTX 8:15 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting RitaEvac:
The National Weather Service In Houston/Galveston Has Issued A

* Flash Flood Watch For A Portion Of Southeast Texas... Including
The Following Counties... Austin... Brazoria... Brazos...
Burleson... Chambers... Colorado... Fort Bend... Galveston...
Grimes... Harris... Houston... Jackson... Liberty... Madison...
Matagorda... Montgomery... Polk... San Jacinto... Trinity...
Walker... Waller... Washington And Wharton.

* From 1 AM CDT Friday Through Friday Afternoon

* Heavy Rainfall Is Expected Across The Watch Area As A Strong Upper
Level Low Moves Across Texas Friday. A Line Of Thunderstorms Is
Expected To Push Through The Area Early Friday Morning With The
Possibility Of Storms Re-Developing Over Localized Areas Later
In The Day.

* Generally Expecting 2 To 3 Inches Of Rainfall With Isolated
Amounts Of 5 Inches. Hourly Rain Rates Of 1 To 2 Inches An Hour
Can Be Expected In Stronger Storms. The Main Impacts Will Be
Flooding Of Low Lying Areas... Underpasses... Bayous..Creeks And
Poor Drainage Areas. Areas North Of The Houston Metro Area May
Expect Lower Rainfall Amounts Of Generally 1 To 3 Inches.




I knew it!!! Saw that coming. Post 1201.
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1243. jeffs713 8:16 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting RitaEvac:


Yea, but the low is way out west of you, a line should plow thru your area at some point before the event is over
don't forget to turn off the anti-rain shield.
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1244. Grothar 8:16 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting bohonkweatherman:
Lots of thunder and lightning here and 5 hours of rain has brought me a third of an inch, seems the heavy rain and storms are South and East of San Antonio.



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1245. RitaEvac 8:18 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting cedarparktxguy:


3.7 earthquake in East Texas earier today too....


Just the ground preparing for soaking rains on the way
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1246. TropicalAnalystwx13 8:21 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Current Sea Surface Temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico are warmer than any of other season we've seen in the past 6 years.

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1247. RitaEvac 8:27 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Areas SW and South of Houston shall watch the area south of San Antonio

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1248. jeffs713 8:27 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
I honestly think the storms will make it up here to Houston. Per SPC, CAPE is increasing at a good clip (over 1000 now in most of the metro area), CIN is dropping (it is <100 in most of the metro area already), precipitable water is plenty high, and the lifted index is decent (-4 to -6)
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1249. StormTracker2K 8:27 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Quoting TropicalAnalystwx13:
Current Sea Surface Temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico are warmer than any of other season we've seen in the past 6 years.



Bad news buddy.

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1250. RitaEvac 8:32 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Noticing per radar area NW of Victoria filling in with more heavier rains
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1251. RitaEvac 8:35 PM GMT on May 10, 2012    
Impulse incoming SW of Del Rio



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Jeff co-founded the Weather Underground in 1995 while working on his Ph.D. He flew with the NOAA Hurricane Hunters from 1986-1990.

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